Carrico v. Social Security Administration

CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Oklahoma
DecidedMarch 31, 2023
Docket4:21-cv-00540
StatusUnknown

This text of Carrico v. Social Security Administration (Carrico v. Social Security Administration) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Carrico v. Social Security Administration, (N.D. Okla. 2023).

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF OKLAHOMA

MISTY D. C., ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) vs. ) Case No. 4:21-CV-540-JFJ ) KILOLO KIJAKAZI, ) Acting Commissioner of Social Security, ) ) Defendant. )

OPINION AND ORDER Plaintiff Misty D. C. seeks judicial review of the decision of the Commissioner of the Social Security Administration (“SSA”) denying her claim for disability benefits under Titles II and XVI of the Social Security Act (“the Act”), 42 U.S.C. §§ 416(i), 423, and 1382c(a)(3). In accordance with 28 U.S.C. § 636(c)(1) & (3), the parties have consented to proceed before a United States Magistrate Judge. For reasons explained below, the Court affirms the Commissioner’s decision denying benefits. Any appeal of this decision will be directly to the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals. I. General Legal Standards and Standard of Review “Disabled” is defined under the Social Security Act as an “inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months.” 42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(1)(A). A physical or mental impairment is an impairment “that results from anatomical, physiological, or psychological abnormalities which are demonstrable by medically acceptable clinical and laboratory diagnostic techniques.” 42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(3). A medically determinable impairment must be established by “objective medical evidence,” such as medical signs and laboratory findings, from an “acceptable medical source,” such as a licensed and certified psychologist or licensed physician; the plaintiff’s own “statement of symptoms, a diagnosis, or a medical opinion is not sufficient to establish the existence of an impairment(s).” 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1521, 416.921. See 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1502(a), 404.1513(a), 416.902(a), 416.913(a). A plaintiff is disabled under the Act “only if

his physical or mental impairment or impairments are of such severity that he is not only unable to do his previous work but cannot, considering his age, education, and work experience, engage in any other kind of substantial gainful work which exists in the national economy . . . .” 42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(2)(A). Social Security regulations implement a five-step sequential process to evaluate a disability claim. 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520, 416.920; Williams v. Bowen, 844 F.2d 748, 750-51 (10th Cir. 1988) (explaining five steps and burden shifting process). To determine whether a claimant is disabled, the Commissioner inquires: (1) whether the claimant is currently working; (2) whether the claimant suffers from a severe impairment or combination of impairments; (3) whether the impairment

meets an impairment listed in Appendix 1 of the relevant regulation; (4) considering the Commissioner’s assessment of the claimant’s residual functioning capacity (“RFC”), whether the impairment prevents the claimant from continuing her past relevant work; and (5) considering assessment of the RFC and other factors, whether the claimant can perform other types of work existing in significant numbers in the national economy. 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520(a)(4)(i)-(v). If a claimant satisfies her burden of proof as to the first four steps, the burden shifts to the Commissioner at step five to establish the claimant can perform other work in the national economy. Williams, 844 F.2d at 751. “If a determination can be made at any of the steps that a plaintiff is or is not disabled, evaluation under a subsequent step is not necessary.” Id. at 750. In reviewing a decision of the Commissioner, a United States District Court is limited to determining whether the Commissioner has applied the correct legal standards and whether the decision is supported by substantial evidence. See Grogan v. Barnhart, 399 F.3d 1257, 1261 (10th Cir. 2005). Substantial evidence is more than a scintilla but less than a preponderance and is such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion. See id.

A court’s review is based on the administrative record, and a court must “meticulously examine the record as a whole, including anything that may undercut or detract from the ALJ’s findings in order to determine if the substantiality test has been met.” Id. A court may neither re-weigh the evidence nor substitute its judgment for that of the Commissioner. See Hackett v. Barnhart, 395 F.3d 1168, 1172 (10th Cir. 2005). Even if a court might have reached a different conclusion, the Commissioner’s decision stands if it is supported by substantial evidence. See White v. Barnhart, 287 F.3d 903, 908 (10th Cir. 2002). II. Procedural History and the ALJ’s Decision Plaintiff, then a 46-year-old female, protectively applied for Title II disability insurance

benefits on August 21, 2019, alleging a disability onset date of June 1, 2019. R. 212-13. Plaintiff subsequently applied for Title XVI supplemental security income on August 26, 2019, also alleging a disability onset date of June 1, 2019. R. 214-17. Plaintiff claimed she was unable to work due to conditions including spinal fusion due to early degenerative disc disease, fibromyalgia, psoriatic arthritis, depression, high anxiety, migraines, and nerve damage. R. 266. Plaintiff’s claims for benefits were denied initially on January 9, 2020, and on reconsideration on April 30, 2020. R. 72-129. Plaintiff then requested a hearing before an ALJ, and the ALJ conducted a telephonic hearing on February 4, 2021. R. 36-70. The ALJ issued a decision on March 30, 2021, denying benefits and finding Plaintiff not disabled because she could perform other work existing in the national economy. R. 13-30. The Appeals Council denied review, and Plaintiff appealed. R. 1-3; ECF No. 2. The ALJ found that Plaintiff meets the insured status requirements of the Social Security Act through December 31, 2024. R. 16. At step one, the ALJ found that Plaintiff had not engaged in substantial gainful activity since the alleged onset date of August 13, 2019. Id.1 At step two,

the ALJ found that Plaintiff had the following severe impairments: fibromyalgia; migraine headaches; obesity; psoriatic arthritis; spondyloarthritis; depression; anxiety; and personality disorder. Id. The ALJ found Plaintiff’s alleged spinal fusion to be medically non-determinable. Id.

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Carrico v. Social Security Administration, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/carrico-v-social-security-administration-oknd-2023.