Cann v. Pierce Township

983 F. Supp. 2d 926, 2013 WL 5744945, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 152240
CourtDistrict Court, S.D. Ohio
DecidedOctober 23, 2013
DocketCase No. 1:12-cv-489
StatusPublished

This text of 983 F. Supp. 2d 926 (Cann v. Pierce Township) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. Ohio primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cann v. Pierce Township, 983 F. Supp. 2d 926, 2013 WL 5744945, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 152240 (S.D. Ohio 2013).

Opinion

Order Granting Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment

SUSAN J. DLOTT, Chief Judge.

This matter is before the Court on Defendant’s Motion for Summary Judgment (Doc. 10). Plaintiff Donna Cann alleges in this lawsuit that she was terminated from her employment with Defendant Pierce Township for unlawful reasons. For the reasons that follow, the Court concludes that Cann lacks sufficient evidence to prove that her termination was unlawful. The Court will GRANT the Motion for Summary Judgment.

[928]*928I. STATEMENT OF UNDISPUTED FACTS

The following statement of facts is derived, except where otherwise noted, from Defendant’s [Proposed] Statement of Undisputed Facts (Doc. 29-1) and Plaintiffs Response (Doc. 33) thereto.

A. Factual Background

Cann began her employment with Pierce Township on July 3, 2000 as the Assistant Zoning Inspector. Cann was hired as the full-time Zoning Inspector in June 2002. Ultimately, Cann became the Pierce Township Zoning Manager. She reported to the Township Administrator, David Elmer. Cann was an at-will employee.1

On August 9, 2006, Elmer spoke with Cann about an incident in which she signed an affidavit for a lawsuit captioned State of Ohio ex rel. Stuart Hartman v. Village of Amelia, No.2005-CA-12-111 (Ohio App. 12 Dist.). (Doc. 13-4 at 410.2) She signed the affidavit in her capacity as the Zoning Manager without first conferring with Elmer, the Board of Trustees, or the Township Law Director. Elmer testified that he did not believe that Cann signed the affidavit with the intent of harming Pierce Township, but he nonetheless advised Cann that any such future actions could result in disciplinary action against her. (Elmer Dep., Doc. 12 at 188.)

On February 16, 2007, Elmer spoke with Cann about her communications with the public and her handling of sensitive information. Elmer believed Cann had communicated inaccurate or inappropriate information to citizens in three separate instances: (1) Cann had provided the home phone numbers of the Board of Zoning Appeals’ members to a citizen who disseminated the numbers to area neighbors; (2) Cann had suggested to a citizen that the only way she would get action by the Township would be to file a lawsuit; and (3) Cann had shared some allegations regarding a development project with individuals outside of the development team. Elmer agreed that the memorandum memorializing their discussion was not considered a disciplinary written warning. (Elmer Dep., Doc. 188-89.) He stated that the discussion was intended to help Cann “accomplish a job constructively and positively.” (Id.) Also, Cann testified at her deposition that she did not recall sharing the trustees’ phone numbers nor encouraging the citizen to sue. (Cann Dep., Doc. 13 at 293-94.)

On June 5, 2007, Elmer counseled Cann relating to two additional incidents. First, Elmer believed that Cann had spoken unfavorably about a proposed development project to a local contractor. Elmer explained that such a conversation could have exposed the Township to legal problems with the developer. The second involved a situation in which Cann provided a citizen with the Law Director’s office contact information so that the citizen could discuss his concerns directly with the Law Director. Elmer testified that this was problematic because it was the Law Director’s job to give legal advice to Pierce Township, not to citizens. (Elmer Dep., Doc. 12 at 193.) Elmer also counseled Cann for not advising him about the resident’s concern. Regarding this June 5, 2007 conversation, Cann denied to Elmer [929]*929that she had spoken unfavorably about the proposed development project to a contractor. (Cann Dep., Doc. 13 at 297.)

In September 2010, the first of a series of incidents occurred between Cann and James Smith, then the Pierce Township Police Chief. Smith asked Cann about rumors he heard that Cann might run for a Township Trustee position. During that conversation, Cann and Smith discussed potential cost saving measures including a hypothetical scenario under which the Township Police Department would be shut down. (Cann Dep., Doc. 13 at 301-03.) Cann was worried that someone was spreading rumors that she would disband the police department. (Id.) Cann described Chief Smith’s manner towards her during the conversation as “harassing” and “[bjadgering.” (Id. at 301.)

Later in September 2010, Cann and Chief Smith spoke again. Smith requested the opportunity to “iron things out” between them. Cann told Smith that they “would be professionally polite to one another, but there would be no joking, no carrying on, no teasing, no nothing.” (Id. at 305-06, 323-24.) Cann also testified that she was uncomfortable during the conversation because it took place in a locked office to which Chief Smith had the only key to unlock the door. (Id. at 306.)

At a Township Board of Trustees meeting in October 2010, Cann and Chief Smith sat next to each other. Chief Smith asked Cann if he could rest his head on her shoulder when he learned that the meeting might be long. Cann felt shocked by Chief Smith’s comment and scooted her chair away from his chair. (Id. at 298.) Cann testified at her deposition that Chief Smith had not said anything “really of a sexual nature” at the meeting, but she thought his conduct was harassing and inappropriate. (Id. at 299, 304-05.) She said that she and Chief Smith did not have a joking relationship and that they had agreed after the September 2010 incidents to speak to each other only in a professionally polite manner. (Id. at 305-06.)

The next day, Cann complained to Bonnie Batchler, her friend and a Township Trustee, about what Chief Smith had said to her. Batchler responded that she thought that Chief Smith might have been joking. At some date thereafter, Cann complained to Elmer that Chief Smith had sexually harassed her. (Id. at 309-11; Elmer Dep., Doc. 12 at 203.)

On December 15, 2010, Cann requested a meeting between herself, Chief Smith, Batchler, and Fran Kelly, the Pierce Township Law Director. Cann requested this meeting to complain about how Chief Smith had treated her. The issues between Cann and Smith at the time of the December 15, 2010 meeting were their two meetings in September 2010 and the comment made at the October 2010 Trustee meeting. Cann stated that she felt intimidated and threatened by Chief Smith. (Cann Dep., Doc. 13 at 317.) At the meeting, Chief Smith apologized for his comment about putting his head on her shoulder. (Id. at 334.) Chief Smith also accused Cann of having improperly altered meeting minutes back in 2005 or 2006. Cann denied altering the meeting minutes back in 2005 or 2006.

Cann testified that Chief Smith also slammed his fist on the table during the meeting and stated that he would work to ensure that Cann was not elected to a trustee position. (Id. at 317-18; Batchler Dep., Doc. 16 at 597.) Law Director Kelly testified that Chief Smith slammed his fist on the table when expressing his concern that the police department might be disbanded. (Kelly Dep., Doc. 24 at 746.) She called it only a “run-of-the-mill temper flare-up.” (Id.) Kelly did not interpret Chief Smith’s statements that he would [930]*930oppose Cann’s candidacy for the trustee position to be threatening. (Id. at 746-47.) On the other hand, Batchler testified that Chief Smith’s behavior at the meeting was inappropriate.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green
411 U.S. 792 (Supreme Court, 1973)
Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc.
477 U.S. 242 (Supreme Court, 1986)
Provenzano v. LCI Holdings, Inc.
663 F.3d 806 (Sixth Circuit, 2011)
Linda Jackson v. Quanex Corporation
191 F.3d 647 (Sixth Circuit, 1999)
Doris Battle v. Haywood County Board of Education
488 F. App'x 981 (Sixth Circuit, 2012)
Chen v. Dow Chemical Co.
580 F.3d 394 (Sixth Circuit, 2009)
McConnell v. Swifty Transportation, Inc.
198 F. App'x 438 (Sixth Circuit, 2006)
Anthony Nicholson v. City of Clarksville
530 F. App'x 434 (Sixth Circuit, 2013)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
983 F. Supp. 2d 926, 2013 WL 5744945, 2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 152240, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/cann-v-pierce-township-ohsd-2013.