CANDICE CO. INC. v. Ricketts

666 N.E.2d 722, 281 Ill. App. 3d 359, 217 Ill. Dec. 53
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedMay 17, 1996
Docket1-94-4164
StatusPublished
Cited by23 cases

This text of 666 N.E.2d 722 (CANDICE CO. INC. v. Ricketts) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
CANDICE CO. INC. v. Ricketts, 666 N.E.2d 722, 281 Ill. App. 3d 359, 217 Ill. Dec. 53 (Ill. Ct. App. 1996).

Opinion

JUSTICE EGAN

delivered the opinion of the court:

The plaintiff, Candice Company, filed a complaint against the defendants to foreclose a mechanics lien it claimed against property at 1033 Marshall Avenue in Bellwood. Pursuant to the defendants’ motion to dismiss, the judge dismissed all counts of the plaintiff’s complaint with prejudice. On October 24, 1994, the judge denied the plaintiff’s motion to reconsider this ruling.

According to the plaintiff’s second-amended complaint, it is a corporation "engaged in the business of making loans for home repair, remodeling and construction.” On August 6, 1992, defendants LaVon L. Ricketts and Trina Ann Malone entered into a contract with Father and Sons, Inc., to remodel the basement of 1033 Marshall. Father and Sons was a corporation in the business of home repairs, remodeling and construction. On September 16, 1992, Malone and Ricketts executed a written authorization for Father and Sons to perform extra work on the basement. At the time the contract and extra work authorization were executed, Shila and Chandra Dwivedi owned 1033 Marshall. The plaintiff alleged that Ricketts and Malone, who were leasing the premises, contracted with Father and Sons with the knowledge and authorization of the Dwivedis.

Father and Sons completed the work on the basement by October 16, 1992. The plaintiff became the "assignee of Father and Sons, Inc. Mechanic’s Lien rights under the [August 6, 1992,] contract,” and filed a lien claim with the Cook County recorder of deeds. The plaintiff sent copies of the lien claim to Ricketts and Malone. On July 30, 1993, the Dwivedis sold 1033 Marshall to defendants Carl A. Williams and Earlene Hines-Williams.

There were several exhibits to the plaintiff’s second-amended complaint, including a copy of its lien claim. The lien claim stated in relevant part:

"The claimant, Candice Co. *** hereby files a claim for lien against LaVon L. Ricketts & Trina Ann Malone & any unknown other owners (hereinafter referred to as 'owner’) ***.
That on August 6, 1992, the owner owned [1033 Marshall Avenue] ***.
* * *
That on August 6, 1992, the claimant made a contract with said owner La Von L. Ricketts & Trina Ann Malone and any other unknown owners to [r]emodel basement ***.
* * *
That said owner is entitled to credits *** [of] $1,000.00 *** leaving due, unpaid and owing to the claimant, after allowing all credits, the balance of Four Thousand Dollars *** for which, with interest, the claimant claims a lien on said land and improvements.”

This lien claim was signed and notarized on September 10, 1992.

Other exhibits to the second-amended complaint included an August 6, 1992, contract for basement remodeling in the amount of $4,650 and the extra work authorization, dated September 16, 1992. In addition, the plaintiff attached a retail installment contract, dated September 16, 1992, between Father and Sons and Ricketts and Malone. The retail installment contract provided that, in exchange for "[b]asement remodeling work,” Ricketts and Malone agreed to pay $770 in cash and $6,160 in installment payments. Another exhibit was a note, dated September 16, 1992, that Ricketts gave to Candice Company in exchange for a loan of $6,160.

Based on these allegations and exhibits, the plaintiff asserted in the first count of its complaint that it was entitled to a mechanics lien against 1033 Marshall under the Mechanics Lien Act (770 ILCS 60/0.01 et seq. (West 1992)). It asked the judge for an accounting of the amounts the defendants owed it, for a decree that it was entitled to a mechanics lien, for a receiver to be appointed to the premises, for the premises to be sold to satisfy the lien, if necessary, and for a decree that the defendants be personally liable for any amounts that the plaintiff was unable to recover through the sale of the property.

In addition to this first count for foreclosure of its mechanics lien, the plaintiff’s complaint contained three other counts against the defendants. Count II was a breach of contract claim against Ricketts. Count III was an unjust enrichment claim against Ricketts, Malone, First Federal Savings Bank of Proviso Township (First Federal), the Williamses, Midwest Funding Corporation (Midwest), Norwest Mortgage (Norwest), nonrecord claimants and unknown other owners. Count IV was a fraudulent conveyance claim against the Dwivedis, Ricketts, Malone and Greater Illinois Title.

On July 13, 1994, the judge entered an order dismissing all counts of the plaintiff’s second-amended complaint with prejudice. On October 24, 1994, the judge denied the plaintiff’s motion to reconsider this ruling. The record contains the motion to reconsider but no record of proceedings or report under Supreme Court Rule 323 (134 Ill. 2d R. 323) of the hearing on this motion to reconsider. The defendants maintain that the absence of the report of proceedings at the hearing on the motion to reconsider is fatal to the plaintiffs appeal. We disagree. The motion to dismiss concerned only-questions of law, which we review de nova. Crespo v. Weber Stephen Products Co., 275 Ill. App. 3d 638, 656 N.E.2d 154 (1995); Metrick v. Chatz, 266 Ill. App. 3d 649, 639 N.E.2d 198 (1994). The report of proceedings would contain only the arguments of counsel and the remarks of the judge, none of which would be controlling in our determination of a question of law.

We will first examine the judge’s decision to dismiss count I of the plaintiffs complaint, in which it alleged that it was entitled to foreclose a mechanics lien on 1033 Marshall. The plaintiff claims that it was entitled to a lien against 1033 Marshall because it received a valid assignment of a contractor’s lien rights under section 8 of the Mechanics Lien Act, which provides:

"All liens or claims for lien which may arise or accrue under the terms of this act shall be assignable, and proceedings to enforce such liens or claims for lien may be maintained by and in the name of the assignee, who shall have as full and complete power to enforce the same as if such proceedings were taken under the provisions of this act by and in the name of the lien claimant.” 770 ILCS 60/8 (West 1992).

The defendants respond that the plaintiff was not entitled to a lien because it was not a contractor under section 1 of the Mechanics Lien Act (770 ILCS 60/1 (West 1992)), which provides that "contractors” are entitled to liens under the Act.

The plaintiff does not argue that it is a contractor under the Act. This court has held, however, that an assignee of a contractor may file a lien claim. Huebner v. Komajzer, 259 Ill. App. 540 (1931).

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
666 N.E.2d 722, 281 Ill. App. 3d 359, 217 Ill. Dec. 53, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/candice-co-inc-v-ricketts-illappct-1996.