Candelaria v. Senkowski

4 F. Supp. 2d 135, 1998 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6937, 1998 WL 296855
District Court, E.D. New York·Decided April 22, 1998·No. CV-97-2209 (CPS)·Published

Opinion

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

SIFTON, Chief Judge.

Petitioner Juan Candelaria has petitioned this Court for a writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254. Presently before the Court is respondent’s , motion to dismiss the petition as time barred. For the reasons discussed below, the motion is denied, and respondent is directed to respond to the merits of the petition on or before May 15, 1998.

*136 On May 2, 1989, petitioner was convicted in the New York State Supreme Court, Kings County, of one count of Murder in the Second Degree and one count of Criminal Possession of a Weapon in the Second Degree, in violation of N.Y. Penal Law §§ 125.25[1] and'§■ 265.03. He was sentenced to concurrent prison terms of twenty-five years to life on the murder count and five to fifteen years on the weapon possession count.

Petitioner thereafter appealed his conviction to the Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department. By order dated November 29, 1993, the appellate division unanimously affirmed the petitioner’s judgment of conviction. People v. Candelaria, 198 A.D.2d 512, 605 N.Y.S.2d 931 (1993). Petitioner’s application for leave to appeal to the New York Court of Appeals was subsequently denied by certificate dated February 8, 1994. People v, Candelaria, 83 N.Y.2d 803, 611 N.Y.S.2d 139, 633 N.E.2d 494 (1994). Petitioner thereafter applied to the New York Court of Appeals for reconsideration of its denial of leave to appeal, which was denied on June 17, 1994. People v. Candelaria, 83 N.Y.2d 965, 616 N.Y.S.2d 18, 639 N.E.2d 758 (1994).

On July 28, 1993, petitioner moved in the trial court to vacate his conviction pursuant to N.Y. Criminal Procedure Law §§ 440.10, 440.20. On November 8, 1993, the motion was denied. On June 17, 1994, petitioner again moved, pursuant to N.Y. Criminal Procedure Law § 440.10, to vacate the judgment of conviction. By memorandum dated November 16,1994, the court denied the motion. On January 18, 1995, petitioner’s application to appeal this decision was denied by the appellate division.

On April 20, 1997, petitioner filed the instant petition. 1 Respondent has .moved to dismiss the petition as time-barred pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(1).

DISCUSSION

On April 24, 1996, President Clinton signed into law the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act (“AEDPA”). Section 101 of AEDPA amended 28 U.S.C. § 2244 to require a one-year period'of limitation for the filing of a petition for a writ of habeas corpus by a person in custody pursuant to the judgment of a state court. Absent conditions explicitly provided for in the statute which aré not pertinent here, the limitations period begins to run after the completion of direct review of the judgment by the state courts. 2 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(1)(A). The one-year limitations period of § 2244(d)(1), however, does not apply to habeas petitions filed before the effective date of the AEDPA. See Reyes v. Keane, 90 F.3d 676, 679 (2d Cir.1996) (“There is no indication that Congress wished to cut off access to federal courts by state prisoners who lacked notice of the new limitations period”).

In Peterson v. Demskie, 107 F.3d 92, 93 (2d Cir.1997), the Second Circuit held that in cases such as this, where the judgment of conviction became final prior to the effective date of the AEDPA, a petitioner must be accorded a “reasonable time” from to effective date of the AEDPA to file a habeas petition. Although the court in Peterson did not define the reasonable time standard, it suggested' that, where a petitioner has had “several years to contemplate bringing a federal habeas corpus petition,” there was “no need to accord a full year after the effective date of the AEDPA.” Id. But see Lindh v. Murphy, 96 F.3d 856, 866 (7th Cir.1996) (en banc) (holding that prisoners have a full one year after the effective date of the AEDPA *137 to file a federal habeas corpus petition), rev’d on other grounds, — U.S. -, 117 S.Ct. 2059, 138 L.Ed.2d 481 (1997); Calderon v. U.S. District Court for the Central District of California, 112 F.3d 386, 389 (9th Cir.1997) (same); United States v. Simmonds, 111 F.3d 737, 746 (10th Cir.1997) (same). The Peterson court cautioned, however, that the “reasonable time” standard should not “be applied with undue rigor.” Id. Accordingly, it held that the filing of a petition 23 years after the judgment of conviction and 72 days following the effective date of the AEDPA was reasonable. Id.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Candelaria v. Senkowski, 4 F. Supp. 2d 135, 1998 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6937, 1998 WL 296855 (E.D.N.Y. 1998).

4 F. Supp. 2d 135 (Candelaria v. Senkowski) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

Related

Houston v. Lack
487 U.S. 266 (Supreme Court, 1988)
Lindh v. Murphy
521 U.S. 320 (Supreme Court, 1997)
Aaron Lindh v. James P. Murphy, Warden
96 F.3d 856 (Seventh Circuit, 1996)
United States v. Christopher Simmonds
111 F.3d 737 (Tenth Circuit, 1997)
People v. Candelario
198 A.D.2d 512 (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 1993)