Campbell v. Greyhound Lines, Inc.

669 F. Supp. 409, 43 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1232, 1987 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13714, 43 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) 37,077
CourtDistrict Court, S.D. Florida
DecidedApril 17, 1987
DocketNo. 85-8600-Civ
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 669 F. Supp. 409 (Campbell v. Greyhound Lines, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Campbell v. Greyhound Lines, Inc., 669 F. Supp. 409, 43 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1232, 1987 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13714, 43 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) 37,077 (S.D. Fla. 1987).

Opinion

FINAL SUMMARY JUDGMENT

ROETTGER, District Judge.

THIS CAUSE is before the court on motion of defendant, Greyhound Lines, Inc., for an order of summary judgment on their behalf pursuant to Rule 56 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The court having heard the arguments of counsel and considered the record in this action, finds as follows.

Plaintiff, Ulysses L. Campbell, began working for defendant, Greyhound Lines, Inc., as a bus driver on May 10, 1971. Plaintiff sustained a back injury while lifting baggage in the course of his employment on March 29,1982. After injuring his back in March of 1982, plaintiff was initially examined by Doctor Rivera, the physician to whom defendant’s drivers went for their periodic physicals. Doctor Rivera referred plaintiff to Doctor Green, an orthopedic surgeon. Doctor Green released plaintiff without restriction to return to work in May of 1982 and at that time plaintiff resumed his duties as a bus driver for defendant.

On November 15, 1982, plaintiff once again injured his back while lifting freight during the course of his employment. Plaintiff once again saw Doctor Rivera and [410]*410Doctor Green. Doctor Green informed plaintiff at the initial appointment in November of 1982 that plaintiff could return to work in two weeks. Plaintiff chose not to return to work at that time as plaintiff felt that his back needed more time to recover.

Plaintiff subsequently requested that he be permitted to return to work in April of 1983. Defendant Greyhound arranged for plaintiff to be examined by Doctor Ford, an orthopedic surgeon. Plaintiff was examined by Doctor Ford in May of 1983 and Doctor Ford determined and recommended that plaintiff should not return to his job as a bus driver.

Due to his workers’ compensation claim, plaintiff was examined by Doctor Green on June 21, 1984. Doctor Green informed plaintiff that plaintiff could return to work as a bus driver for defendant. Doctor Green advised defendant Greyhound, however, that plaintiff Campbell could not do any heavy lifting and bending. Defendant asserts and plaintiff concedes in his deposition that Greyhound bus drivers are required to lift packages and luggage up to one hundred pounds.

Plaintiff was also examined on September 9, 1984 by the Greyhound company doctor, Doctor Rivera, in connection with Plaintiff's workers’ compensation claim. Doctor Rivera issued Plaintiff a Department of Transportation card that certified that plaintiff Campbell was qualified to return to his employment as a bus driver. Doctor Rivera, however, expressly conditioned plaintiff’s work release upon the specialist, Doctor Green, approving plaintiff’s return to work. Doctor Green had essentially released the plaintiff; the release, however, was conditional in that plaintiff was restricted from doing any heavy lifting and bending. Plaintiff never returned to Doctor Green and no other physician ever provided plaintiff Campbell with an unconditional release to resume his duties as a bus driver for defendant Greyhound.

Defendant, Greyhound Lines, Inc., refused to permit Plaintiff Campbell to resume his employment with defendant. By letter of July 19, 1984, Mr. John L. Perna, an Assistant District Manager for defendant Greyhound informed plaintiff that in order to be considered qualified to return to work as a bus driver, plaintiff’s doctor must release plaintiff without restrictions. Mr. Perna states in the letter as follows:

“Since your job as a Greyhound driver requires you to do bending and lifting of packages and suitcases weighing up to 100 pounds, and Dr. Green stated ‘you can not do any heavy lifting or bending’, I find that you are not able to return to duty.
For you to be qualified to return to work your doctor must release you without the above-mentioned stipulations.” (docket #28)

Plaintiff Campbell subsequently brought the subject civil rights and employment discrimination action against defendant, Greyhound Lines, Inc. Jurisdiction is present in this court pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1331.

Plaintiff alleges that defendant refused to allow him to return to work, following the work related injury, due to his race (black). In order to prevail in a Title VII case, plaintiff has the initial burden of providing by a preponderance of the evidence a prima facie case of discrimination. See, McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. Green, 411 U.S. 792, 93 S.Ct. 1817, 36 L.Ed.2d 668 (1973); Texas Department of Community Affairs v. Burdine, 450 U.S. 248, 101 S.Ct. 1089, 67 L.Ed.2d 207 (1981).

Plaintiff Campbell, in a futile attempt at demonstrating racial intent, refers to two white bus drivers who were permitted to return to work after extended sick leaves by defendant, Greyhound Lines, Inc. The two white employees, Albert Strassburger and Basil Huett, were, however, both given unconditional releases to return to work by their doctors. Indeed, Mr. Strassburger initially received a conditional release to return to work due to the fact that he was taking prescription drugs. Defendant did not permit Mr. Strassburger to return to work until two years later when he was unconditionally released by his physician. See Affidavit of Randall C. Prevatt, exhibit [411]*411C to Defendant’s Statement of Undisputed Facts, docket # 28. Plaintiff Campbell has, therefore, failed to show that he was treated differently than similarly situated white employees as required by Nix v. WLCY Radio/Rahall Communications, 738 F.2d 1181 (11th Cir.1984).

The two white employees to whom plaintiff Campbell refers were not in similar circumstances as plaintiff Campbell since both white employees were released by their doctors to return to work without restriction whereas plaintiff’s work release was conditioned upon his not doing any heavy lifting or bending. Neither white employee was permitted to resume their duties until they received unconditional, unrestricted releases from their examining physicians. As was noted by the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals in Nix, “if an employer applies a rule differently to people it believes are differently situated, no discriminatory intent has been shown.” 738 F.2d at 1186 (quoting Chescheir v. Liberty Mutual Insurance Co., 713 F.2d 1142, 1148 (5th Cir.1983)).

In addition, plaintiff was treated identically to the two white employees the first time that plaintiff was injured. Upon obtaining the requisite unconditional work release, plaintiff Campbell was permitted to return to work following his injury of March 29, 1982. Plaintiff’s claim that defendant Greyhound Lines, Inc., refused to permit plaintiff to return to work due to his race is, therefore, particularly suspect.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Mira v. Monroe County School Board
687 F. Supp. 1538 (S.D. Florida, 1988)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
669 F. Supp. 409, 43 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1232, 1987 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 13714, 43 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) 37,077, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/campbell-v-greyhound-lines-inc-flsd-1987.