Campbell v. Department of Employment Security

570 N.E.2d 812, 211 Ill. App. 3d 1070, 156 Ill. Dec. 336, 1991 Ill. App. LEXIS 462
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedMarch 28, 1991
Docket1-89-1008
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 570 N.E.2d 812 (Campbell v. Department of Employment Security) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Campbell v. Department of Employment Security, 570 N.E.2d 812, 211 Ill. App. 3d 1070, 156 Ill. Dec. 336, 1991 Ill. App. LEXIS 462 (Ill. Ct. App. 1991).

Opinion

JUSTICE JOHNSON

delivered the opinion of the court:

This matter comes before this court on appeal by plaintiff, Finley C. Campbell, from the circuit court of Cook County. On November 22, 1988, Mr. Campbell filed a complaint for administrative review before the trial court. He sought to set aside a final administrative decision of the Department of Employment Security (hereinafter the Department) that found him ineligible for unemployment compensation. The trial court confirmed the decision of the Department. Subsequently, plaintiff filed this appeal. The issues presented for review are (1) whether the trial court had subject matter jurisdiction to review the determination of the Department, and (2) whether the Department’s decision that plaintiff was ineligible for unemployment insurance benefits was against the manifest weight of the evidence.

We affirm.

Background

Mr. Campbell has been employed as a “call” teacher for the past 26 years. In 1983, he began work as a part-time teacher at Columbia College. He was employed by Columbia College during the spring terms from 1983 through 1985, and during the fall term of 1984. During this same period of time, Mr. Campbell taught at Prairie State College in September 1984, and worked as both a part-time instructor and full-time teacher at Chicago State University in the fall of 1984. He later taught two courses at Chicago State University from January to April 1985. In addition, he taught two courses at Malcolm X College from February to May 1985. Mr. Campbell also taught one course at Columbia College from February to June 1985, and two courses at that same institution in the fall of 1985.

During the summer of 1985, Mr. Campbell applied for employment with Columbia College; however, he was unsuccessful. Subsequently, he applied for unemployment insurance benefits, at which time he was expected to return to Columbia College in February 1986. Mr. Campbell did, in fact, return to Columbia College as an instructor from February through May 1986. He also obtained a verbal contract to teach two courses in the summer of 1986, but he was not given a teaching position because an insufficient number of students registered for his courses.

On July 5, 1985, Columbia College filed an employer notice of possible ineligibility. On July 26, 1985, a claims adjudicator found that Mr. Campbell was ineligible for unemployment compensation pursuant to the provisions of section 612 of the Unemployment Insurance Act (Ill. Rev. Stat. 1987, ch. 48, par. 442). Despite this finding, Mr. Campbell continued to receive unemployment compensation. On April 14, 1986, Columbia College protested the issuance of benefits to Mr. Campbell, noting that the claims adjudicator had found him ineligible on July 26, 1985.

On May 16, 1986, the Department issued a notice of reconsidered determination and recoupment, indicating that Mr. Campbell had been overpaid a sum of $209 per week for the 17 weeks from the week ending on June 29, 1985, through the week ending October 12, 1985. In the spring of 1986, he received a recoupment bill from the Department for $3,077.

On May 30, 1986, Mr. Campbell filed an application for reconsideration of the original determination of the claims adjudicator. He maintained that he was entitled to unemployment compensation because he was employed on a semester-by-semester basis, and that he was never employed for a full academic year. On June 26, 1986, a second claims adjudicator affirmed the initial adjudicator’s finding of ineligibility.

On July 9, 1986, Mr. Campbell filed yet another application for reconsideration of the claims adjudicator’s determination. He appealed the decision on the following two grounds: (1) the decision did not address the recoupment; and (2) the decision was unfair because he did not know that he was required to appeal the original 1985 denial of unemployment compensation, as he had been informed by an agent of the Department that it was not necessary to do so because he was receiving benefit checks.

Mr. Campbell also submitted a letter to the Employment Security Commission in support of his position. This letter, which was addressed to him and signed by Ms. Lya Dym Rosenblum, the Dean of Columbia College, was entitled “part-time teacher salary authorization.” The letter states in pertinent part:

“This records the engagement by Columbia College of the person identified above for the period beginning February 18, 1985, and ending June 8, 1985 to teach the class(es) listed below. The total stipend for this engagement will be indicated as below. It is understood by both parties that this is a limited engagement for a limited purpose and does not constitute an offer or acceptance of permanent employment and does not include any payment, ‘fringe benefit,’ or renumeration other than the total shown below. It is further understood that the termination of this engagement on the date shown does not constitute termination of employment, but merely the completion of a contract for services.”

On July 21, 1986, a hearing was held before referee Lamberto Arzadon. Referee Arzadon noted that Mr. Campbell should have filed his appeal within 30 days of the claims adjudicator’s decision on July 26, 1985. Mr. Campbell responded by asserting that he was unaware of his ineligibility for unemployment compensation until he received the recoupment order. He maintained that he appealed the decision to the satisfaction of the person at the local office of the Department located at 55th Street and South Michigan Avenue in Chicago, Illinois, and that this person told him to disregard the notice of ineligibility. On July 23, 1986, Referee Arzadon found that Mr. Campbell’s appeal had been filed after the deadline and dismissed the appeal on that basis.

Mr. Campbell then appealed to the board of review. Upon his appeal to the board of review, he submitted a letter dated August 18, 1986, sent to him by Mr. Peter Christiansen, the literature coordinator at Columbia College. This letter states, in its entirety, as follows:

“Many apologies for not responding earlier to your letter. As you know, I’ve been out of the country, and a number of things have slipped by me. I hope that this belated answer will be satisfactory.
As literature coordinator of the department, I would love to be able to assure people of continued employment, at least on the part-time basis which at present concerns you, but there are far too many obstacles in the way of this desire. Let me list a few of them[:]
1. When you are scheduled (tentatively) to teach a class (or classes), there is, at the time the schedule is drawn up, no contractual guarantee that you will have employment.
2. There is no assurance that any such class will have full enrollment, which is a major condition of employment.
3. There is no absolute assurance that money will be available for these courses, since it might be shifted at the last minute.
4.

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Bluebook (online)
570 N.E.2d 812, 211 Ill. App. 3d 1070, 156 Ill. Dec. 336, 1991 Ill. App. LEXIS 462, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/campbell-v-department-of-employment-security-illappct-1991.