Cadillac Corporation v. Moore

320 So. 2d 361, 1975 Miss. LEXIS 1486
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedAugust 18, 1975
Docket48149
StatusPublished
Cited by17 cases

This text of 320 So. 2d 361 (Cadillac Corporation v. Moore) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cadillac Corporation v. Moore, 320 So. 2d 361, 1975 Miss. LEXIS 1486 (Mich. 1975).

Opinion

320 So.2d 361 (1975)

CADILLAC CORPORATION, Defendant-Appellant,
v.
C.R. MOORE, Plaintiff-Appellee.

No. 48149.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

August 18, 1975.

*362 Goldman & Goldman, Thomas W. Goldman, Jr., Dennis Goldman, Meridian, Miss., for defendant-appellant.

Laurel G. Weir, Philadelphia, Barnett & Brooks, Carthage, for plaintiff-appellee.

Before PATTERSON, INZER and WALKER, JJ.

PATTERSON, Justice.

Cadillac Corporation appeals from a judgment of $40,000 obtained against it by C.R. Moore in the Circuit Court of Leake County. The award to C.R. Moore was for injuries to his person and property caused by an explosion in the mobile home he had purchased from Cadillac Corporation. The declaration sought compensation through strict liability in tort or common law negligence. We affirm with suggestion of remittitur.

On September 17, 1970, C.R. Moore purchased a mobile home from Cadillac Corporation, a domestic corporation engaged in the manufacture and sale of such items. Weber Pharis, president of Cadillac Corporation, acted as the salesman of this unit. The home contained a new Duo-Therm heater installed by Cadillac which had purchased it from a reliable furnace manufacturer.

After sale, Cadillac transported the home from Meridian to Leake County and placed it upon the plaintiff's house site. Jimmy Sikes, an employee of Hydratane Gas Company, connected the trailer's Duo-Therm gas heater to its source of fuel, a butane tank located on the premises. After this, Sikes ignited the pilot light and burner. He then advised the plaintiff, who had requested him to make the gas connections, that the heater was not functioning properly because the flame of the burner was too high and the plaintiff should get someone from the seller's concern to check it.

The uncontradicted testimony discloses that on numerous occasions the plaintiff and his wife called the Cadillac Corporation and complained to Pharis that the heater was malfunctioning and importuned him to correct it. Finally, when Pharis would no longer answer their calls, they drove to his office in Meridian and personally advised him the heater did not function properly, relating that the blower would first come on and when the burner ignited, there *363 would be a blaze and rumble of such intensity that it vibrated the whole mobile home.

Shortly thereafter, apparently in response to the last importuning, a serviceman by the name of Carmichael came to the home, adjusted the heater thermostat on the wall and advised the plaintiff the heater was functioning properly, to use it. The plaintiff's wife testified that subsequent to Carmichael's service call the heater continued to malfunction. She repeatedly informed Cadillac Corporation of this trouble and Pharis assured her the heater was safe, to go ahead and use it.

The heater was used in the condition described for the remainder of the winter and early spring of 1972 when, with the coming of warm weather, the pilot light was disengaged.

On October 17, 1972, an employee of Hydratane Gas Company reignited the pilot light at the request of plaintiff's wife. The employee stated the burner did not come on at that time because the weather was too warm for the thermostatic control to activate it. The following day the heater exploded. The explosion and following fire destroyed the mobile home, an adjoining shed and their contents. The plaintiff was injured and escaped the home by wrapping himself in a mattress to avoid the flames in making his exit.

There is no direct evidence as to the cause of the explosion. The testimony adduced by the plaintiff in establishing his case by circumstantial evidence follows:

1. There was no other gas appliance in the home.

2. The heater was constructed to use either natural or LP (liquefied petroleum) gas.

3. Its proper function was dependent upon jets appropriate for the type of fuel consumed.

4. The heater was found after the explosion literally blown "inside out."

Jimmy Sikes, engaged in the gas business and who the trial court concluded was an expert, testified that the jets were too large for the use of propane gas and in his opinion this probably caused the explosion. After the testimony of several intervening witnesses, he was recalled by the plaintiff, and after considerable difficulty by plaintiff's attorney in framing a hypothetical question, Sikes again gave his opinion concerning the explosion:

Q. Answer the question: have I gone over all you'd need to know in order to form an opinion as to what caused the explosion?
A. Yes, sir, I could give an opinion, my opinion on it.
Q. All right, now what would be your opinion?
* * * * * *
A. Well, in my opinion with the furnace doing as it was, more than likely from the extreme heat from the burner burning too high you caused the control of your furnace to malfunction, opening, up, shoot too much gas and too much pressure through whenever it came on; other words, it just let it open up — your thermostat woulda had no control over it.

Cadillac Corporation, the only defendant, disclaimed liability by denying there was any defect in the trailer home it had manufactured and by maintaining it had properly installed the heater. It denied liability by way of defect in the heater, if any there was, since the heater was manufactured by the Coleman Company, a reliable manufacturer, and merely purchased by it for installation.

Appellant denied any negligence arising from its advising the purchasers that the heater was functioning properly and to go ahead and use it, again contending that the responsibility arising from the heater was *364 that of the manufacturer, not a party to the suit, rather than the defendant who installed it.

In support of the last premise Cadillac maintains through the testimony of Elmer Sharp, its manager, that when the home was delivered to the purchaser, there was attached to the heater a yellow tag advising "if anything was wrong with it go get in touch with Mr. Harold Carmichael in Meridian and showed him his phone number down at the bottom of the yellow tag." Sharp, the only defense witness, also testified that he did not know who paid Carmichael for his visit to plaintiff's home to repair the heater.

The issue, according to Cadillac, is whether it exercised ordinary care in making an inspection of the furnace and in making repairs and advising the purchaser of its safety for use. It insists that a decision should rest on "(1) the relationship that existed between the appellant, as installer of the furnace, Duo-Therm, as manufacturer of the furnace, and Harold Carmichael, Inc., the company performing service work for the manufacturer and in particular, work on the furnace in question, along with (2) the specific actions taken by appellant." From these premises the appellant first argues that products liability, strict liability in tort, does not apply in this case. We agree, if for no other reason the plaintiff did not obtain any instruction under this theory.

The only instructions on strict liability submitted to the jury were those requested by the defendant which correctly set forth, as we view them, its theory of defense to strict liability in tort. While there can be no doubt that State Stove Manufacturing Co. v. Hodges, 189 So.2d 113 (Miss.

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Bluebook (online)
320 So. 2d 361, 1975 Miss. LEXIS 1486, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/cadillac-corporation-v-moore-miss-1975.