Cable v. United States

104 F.2d 541, 1939 U.S. App. LEXIS 4178
CourtCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
DecidedMay 25, 1939
DocketNo. 6568
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 104 F.2d 541 (Cable v. United States) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Cable v. United States, 104 F.2d 541, 1939 U.S. App. LEXIS 4178 (7th Cir. 1939).

Opinion

TREANOR, Circuit Judge.

This is an appeal from the judgment of the District Court entered pursuant to an order dismissing plaintiff’s suit. Plaintiff’s suit was brought as beneficiary and ■administratrix to recover total and permanent disability and death benefits under a war risk insurance policy.”

Plaintiff’s complaint included two counts, the first based upon the alleged occurrence of total and permanent disability as of October 17, 1918, which date was prior to the discontinuance of payment of premiums by the soldier. As a result of the recent decision of the United States Supreme Court in United States v. Towery,1 the right of action asserted under, count one of the complaint is barred by the statute of limitations. In. the Towery case it was stated that under insurance policies providing for permanent and total disability benefits and for death benefits “there shall be but one right, — that is, the right to benefit payments, and but one critical contingency which conditions that right, namely, the occurrence of permanent total disability or death while the policy remains in force.” The Supreme [543]*543Court concluded that the period of limitations began to run against a suit for permanent total disability benefits and death benefits at the date of the occurrence of total and permanent disability. Since in the instant suit the allegations of count one of the complaint disclose that permanent and total disability occurred on October 17, 1918, it follows, under the Tow-ery decision, that plaintiff’s suit under count one is barred for death benefits as well as for permanent and total disability benefits.

The second count alleges that from the time of his discharge from service the soldier was so suffering from disease, disability or injuries incurred in or aggravated by his service that he had become entitled to disability compensation in an amount sufficient to have paid the premiums on his insurance from the date of his discharge to March 17, 1929; that such disability compensation remained unpaid in an amount sufficient to have paid such premiums until at least July 9, 1930, when such rating of disability for compensation service was made by the United States Veterans Bureau. It is further alleged in the second count that the deceased soldier “became totally and permanently disabled on, to wit: June 30, 1927, and became entitled to receive from defendant on such insurance $57.50 per month for each month thereafter until his death, and (that) plaintiff in her own right as such beneficiary became entitled to receive from defendant on said insurance $57.50 per month beginning at the death of said deceased, and (that) upon her appointment as such ad-ministratrix became entitled to receive from defendant said monthly installments so due to said deceased in his lifetime.”

Certain facts were stipulated by parties as “true and complete facts relating to the question of jurisdiction raised by the defendant in its motion to dismiss.” Among the facts stipulated is that on June 24, 1930, the Central Board of Appeals of the United States Veterans Bureau held that the veteran was permanently and totally disabled from July 10, 1929, for insurance purposes. Also it was stipulated that on June 24, 1930, the Central Board of Appeals decided that the soldier was at the time of his discharge from military service suffering from a compensable disability and the soldier was awarded disability compensation for the period of time from his discharge until the date of such award and thereafter; and it was further stipulated that such compensation would have been sufficient, if properly paid, to have paid all of the premiums on-said insurance as they matured to and including June 2, 1927; and that the disability compensation remained wholly unpaid until the year 1930.

Section 305 of the World War Veterans’ Act2 provides that “Where any person has heretofore allowed his insurance to lapse, * * * while suffering from a compensable disability for which compensation was not collected and dies or has died, or becomes or has become permanently and totally disabled and at the time of such death or permanent total disability was or is entitled to compensation remaining uncollected, then and in that event so much of his insurance as said uncollected compensation * * * would purchase if applied as premiums when due, shall not be considered as lapsed, * * * and the Veterans’ Administration is hereby authorized and directed to pay to said soldier, or his beneficiaries, * * * the amount of said insurance less the unpaid premiums and interest thereon at 5 per centum per annum compounded annually in installments. * * * ”

Prior to the decision of the Supreme Court in United States v. McClure3 it was a disputed question whether Section 305 should be given the effect of reviving the insurance of the veteran under a renewable term policy when the insured became permanently and totally disabled after July 2, 1927. In the McClure case the Supreme Court held that the insurance of the veteran, who had become permanently and totally disabled in December, 1929, was revived under Section 305.

It is stipulated in the instant case that the disability compensation remained wholly unpaid until the year 1930, and that such compensation would have been sufficient to have paid all the premiums on said insurance as they matured to and including June 2, 1927. Such stipulation necessarily carries with it the fact that the uncollected compensation was sufficient to purchase some insurance for a period in-, eluding July 10, 1929, the date of occurrence of total permanent disability. Ap[544]*544plying the holding of the McClure case to the allegations of the complaint and the facts stipulated in the instant suit, it follows that the veteran’s insurance was in force on July 10, 1929, the stipulated date of total and permanent disability, for so much of his insurance as the then uncollected compensation would have purchased if applied to due premiums.

It follows from the foregoing that the second count of plaintiff’s complaint is good against the motion to dismiss unless under its allegations and the stipulation of facts suit was barred by expiration of the statutory period of limitation. This depends upon the date of the occurrence of total and permanent disability and the length of the period of suspension of the running of the statutory period ■ by pen-dency of “the claim sued upon.”

Defendant contends that since the plaintiff alleged in the second count that total and permanent disability occurred on June 30, 1927, that such date must be taken as the date of the beginning of the running of the statute of limitations against plaintiff’s suit. But plaintiff urges that defendant’s contention is untenable for two reasons, (1) that an allegation of total and permanent disability as of June 30, 1927, is necessarily an allegation of total and permanent disability on any and all subsequent dates; and (2) that when a date is alleged under a videlicet, as it was in the instant case, the pleader is not held to proof of the date alleged but may make proof of any date within the statutory period. The latter proposition is supported by decisions of federal courts and by decisions of the Supreme Court of Illinois;4

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Related

Roskos v. United States
130 F.2d 751 (Third Circuit, 1942)
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106 F.2d 240 (Seventh Circuit, 1939)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
104 F.2d 541, 1939 U.S. App. LEXIS 4178, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/cable-v-united-states-ca7-1939.