Burr v. Mississippi Baptist Medical Center

909 So. 2d 721, 2005 WL 1498868
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedJune 16, 2005
Docket2003-CA-01551-SCT
StatusPublished
Cited by40 cases

This text of 909 So. 2d 721 (Burr v. Mississippi Baptist Medical Center) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Burr v. Mississippi Baptist Medical Center, 909 So. 2d 721, 2005 WL 1498868 (Mich. 2005).

Opinion

909 So.2d 721 (2005)

Patricia A. BURR, Bascom Ray Burr, Jr. and Angela Burr Moore
v.
MISSISSIPPI BAPTIST MEDICAL CENTER.

No. 2003-CA-01551-SCT.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

June 16, 2005.
Rehearing Denied September 15, 2005.

*723 Glenn S. Swartzfager, William L. Waller, Sr., Jackson, attorneys for appellants.

Martin R. Jelliffe, Eugene R. Naylor, Brenda Currie Jones, Jackson, attorneys for appellee.

*724 Before SMITH, C.J., CARLSON and DICKINSON, JJ.

DICKINSON, Justice, for the Court.

¶ 1. In this wrongful death lawsuit, the plaintiffs allege a hospital rendered substandard care to a patient. The jury returned a verdict for the defendant hospital, and the trial court entered judgment accordingly. The plaintiffs appealed. We affirm.

BACKGROUND FACTS AND PROCEEDINGS

¶ 2. Ray and Patricia Burr were both transported to Mississippi Baptist Medical Center (the Hospital) in Jackson for emergency medical treatment after they sustained serious injuries in a three-car collision on November 8, 1998. Two days later, Patricia Burr was released to go home, and Ray was transferred from ICU to a post-surgery recovery floor.

¶ 3. After beginning a clear liquids diet on the 13th, Ray began to complain of nausea. As allowed per the treating physician's standing order, the nurses administered two injections of Phenergan[1] on the 13th, three on the 14th, and one on the 15th. On the morning of the 15th, Ray vomited and, about two hours later, went into respiratory-cardio arrest, after which he had "no meaningful neurologic existence" until his death on July 15, 1999.

¶ 4. Ray's widow, Patricia, and their two children, Bascom Ray Burr, Jr. and Angela Burr Moore (collectively the Burrs) brought suit against the Hospital in Hinds County Circuit Court, claiming that the hospital was responsible for the nurses' negligence which led to Ray's vomiting which, in turn, resulted in aspiration pneumonia from which he eventually died.

¶ 5. The Burrs and the Hospital filed several pretrial motions including motions in limine.[2] However, only two of the motions in limine concern this appeal; one related to the facts of the automobile wreck and the other related to medicare or social security issues.

¶ 6. At the conclusion of a week-long trial the jury returned a verdict in favor of the Hospital, and the circuit court entered judgment. From this judgment, the Burrs timely appealed, alleging the following five errors: (1) improper and/or prejudicial closing argument by the defense; (2) improper jury instructions; (3) improper references to Medicare and the underlying facts of the automobile accident elicited during trial testimony; (4) a verdict that was against the overwhelming weight of the evidence; and (5) the cumulative effect of the errors.

ANALYSIS

I. Hospital's Closing Argument

¶ 7. In Eckman v. Moore, 876 So.2d 975, 994 (Miss.2004), we summarized the standard of review for closing arguments:

Attorneys have wide latitude in closing arguments. Notwithstanding the wide latitude afforded in closing arguments "[t]he standard of review that appellate *725 courts must apply to lawyer misconduct during opening statements or closing arguments is whether the natural and probable effect of the improper argument is to create unjust prejudice . . . so as to result in a decision influenced by the prejudice so created." This Court has held that "any alleged improper comment must be viewed in context, taking the circumstances of the case into consideration." The trial judge is in the best position to determine if an alleged objectionable remark has a prejudicial effect.

(citations omitted). As such, we reverse only where a trial judge abuses his or her discretion in overruling the contemporaneous objection raised by opposing counsel.

¶ 8. The plaintiffs complain about these statements at the beginning of the Hospital's closing argument:

MR. NAYLOR (counsel for Hospital): Good afternoon. You have been terribly patient this week. You were told on Monday that this was going to be a simple case, yet you find yourselves here on Friday afternoon. Mr. Waller gave you this presentation and he tells you about the Baptist Hospital. He tells you it's a sole corporation. Ladies and gentlemen, it's not. Baptist Hospital was established as an outreach of the Mississippi Baptist Convention, a not-for-profit corporation. But more importantly —
MR. WALLER (counsel for Burrs): That's not in evidence, Your Honor, and we object to commenting outside the evidence.
THE COURT: Overruled.
MR. NAYLOR: More importantly, Baptist Hospital is not just an outreach of the Baptist Convention that provides Christian care. It is people like Ms. Gloria Bell who provide professional care.
Mr. WALLER: This is not proper argument, Your Honor. They admitted in their instructions it's a commercial corporation.
THE COURT: Overruled.

¶ 9. Since "any alleged improper comment must be viewed in context, taking the circumstances of the case into consideration," this Court must look at the trial as a whole, including all comments from both the Burrs and the Hospital in determining whether a statement has created an unjust prejudice. Haggerty v. Foster, 838 So.2d 948, 961 (Miss.2002). The record reveals that counsel for the Burrs made several comments regarding the corporate status of the Hospital. For example, in voir dire, the Burrs' counsel twice commented on the Hospital's corporate status:

There is one defendant and that is the Baptist Hospital. They are a Mississippi corporation operating like the telephone company or any other corporation. It is not a church, and as far as I know, they have no church affiliation ... There is no connection between your church and the Baptist hospital. It is an independent organization. The Baptist hospital is a corporation. General Motors is a corporation. So we can't confuse the Baptist hospital with the Baptist church."

In his closing arguments, the Burrs' counsel provided the following comments regarding the hospital:

They're not connected with the church. They're just like General Motors. [Objection by hospital is overruled.] The judge said what I said is proper. The hospital is just like General Motors ... They are a company doing business for profit just like a grocery store, just like a service station, just like Wal-mart.

¶ 10. Thus, the record clearly establishes that the Burrs' counsel opened *726 the door for comment by the Hospital's counsel regarding corporate status. Furthermore, having reviewed the trial record and transcript, we note that the Burrs failed to make a contemporaneous objection at trial as to any alleged prejudicial effect of the statements.[3] The Burrs' only objection was that the statement went outside the record. Thus, having not been raised at trial, any error as to prejudice is deemed waived. Even if objection based upon prejudice had not been waived, we find the statements fall far short of reversible error.

¶ 11. The excerpts cited above are the only references in a six-volume trial transcript to the Hospital's status as a corporation. The comments were made only after counsel for the Burrs attempted to align the Hospital with other non-religiously affiliated, for-profit corporations.

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Bluebook (online)
909 So. 2d 721, 2005 WL 1498868, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/burr-v-mississippi-baptist-medical-center-miss-2005.