Burks v. McKean

559 So. 2d 921, 1990 WL 40538
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedApril 4, 1990
Docket21341-CA
StatusPublished
Cited by14 cases

This text of 559 So. 2d 921 (Burks v. McKean) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Burks v. McKean, 559 So. 2d 921, 1990 WL 40538 (La. Ct. App. 1990).

Opinion

559 So.2d 921 (1990)

James BURKS and Ruthie Burks, Plaintiffs-Appellants,
v.
Katherine L. McKEAN, et al., Defendants-Appellees.

No. 21341-CA.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Second Circuit.

April 4, 1990.
Rehearing Denied May 3, 1990.

*924 Raymond Lee Cannon, Tallulah, for plaintiffs-appellants.

Hayes, Harkey, Smith, Cascio & Mullens by Charles S. Smith, Monroe, for defendant-appellee, State Farm Mut. Auto Ins. Co.

Theus, Grisham, Davis & Leigh by David H. Nelson, Monroe, for defendant-appellee, Sec. Nat. Ins. Co.

Before HALL, SEXTON and HIGHTOWER, JJ.

HIGHTOWER, Judge.

Ruthie Burks ("plaintiff") and her husband appeal a judgment, rendered on a jury verdict, rejecting their respective claims for personal injury and loss of consortium. For the reasons hereinafter expressed, we affirm.

FACTS

Around 5:30 or 6:00 p.m. on November 4, 1984, plaintiff and several other members of a gospel singing group left Tallulah, in two cars, to attend a church function in Winnsboro. Four passengers were in plaintiff's car, while several others rode in the following vehicle driven by the Reverend F.D. Williams. Both cars began the trip headed west on 1-20.

After traveling about two miles, plaintiff realized that one member of the group had been left behind. She pulled off on the paved shoulder, and Reverend Williams did likewise. Plaintiff asked Williams if he would drive her car across the interstate median so that she could return to Tallulah and pick up the missing singer. He agreed and, after she and her passengers walked into the median to determine if the ground at that location was too wet, plaintiff signaled to Williams to come across. Then, as she watched, he drove her car to the inside shoulder of the eastbound portion of the interstate.

Plaintiff was about to walk over the median to her car, when she heard someone back at the other vehicle yell to her. Turning to answer, she saw a light and attempted to escape from the path of an oncoming westbound Honda automobile driven by Katherine McKean ("defendant") and owned by her cousin, Stacey Hall, a passenger. The parties disagree over whether plaintiff, clad in a bright orange dress, was on the highway or in the grassy median. Unfortunately, though, the car struck plaintiff's right heel, causing serious injury.

After stopping and speaking with two of plaintiff's companions, defendant attempted to drive across the median in order to follow plaintiff to the hospital in Tallulah; however, the Honda got stuck. While walking eastbound on the interstate, defendant and Hall were picked up by Leon Minsky, who took them into town. They were assisted by Mr. Minsky in contacting their parents, the authorities, and the hospital. He later returned to the accident site with them during Trooper Damon Williams' investigation.

Plaintiff and her husband filed suit, proceeding in forma pauperis, against McKean, USAA (liability insurer of the Hall car), and Security National Insurance Company (plaintiffs' UM insurer). State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company, McKean's liability insurer, was added by amended petition. USAA, the primary carrier, made a settlement of $65,000 and was dismissed from the suit. The parties then stipulated that total damages awarded must exceed that insurer's $100,000 policy limits for any recovery to occur against State Farm, the excess carrier. At trial, McKean was found free of negligence in causing the accident. This appeal, involving twelve assignments of error, ensued.

ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR NOS. 1, 3 AND 8

In these assignments, plaintiff complains that the trial court failed to give her proposed jury instructions concerning a nighttime motorist's duty toward pedestrians, the statutorily required lighting on automobiles, and the compensability of pain. Also, she decries as erroneous the inclusion of *925 defendant's proposed instruction number 11, which posited that a motorist has no obligation to assume or anticipate that an adult pedestrian on a highway shoulder will walk into his vehicle's path. Plaintiff had objected that there was no evidence of her so proceeding into the car's path.

A trial judge is not required to give the precise instructions submitted by the litigants; he need only give instructions that properly reflect the applicable law and adequately convey the issues to the jury. Fuller v. U.S. Aircraft Ins. Group, 530 So.2d 1282 (La.App. 2d Cir.1988), writ denied, 534 So.2d 444 (La.1988), cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 109 S.Ct. 1954, 104 L.Ed.2d 424 (1989); Creel v. S.A. Tarver and Son Tractor Co., 537 So.2d 752 (La.App. 1st Cir.1988). In addition, the court is bound to instruct the jury only on the law which pertains to the evidence adduced. Giarratano v. Krewe of Argus, Inc., 449 So.2d 530 (La.App. 5th Cir.1984), writ denied, 456 So.2d 170 (La.1984).

Plaintiff's submitted instructions postulated rather detailed statements of the standard of care supposedly owed pedestrians by a nocturnal motorist. The trial judge simply instructed the jury that, "A driver of an automobile at night is under a never ceasing duty to always keep a sharp lookout ahead to discover the presence of persons who might be in danger." While abbreviated, that instruction properly reflected the law and adequately conveyed the issue to the jury. Hence, no error arose from the failure to utilize plaintiff's proposed charges.

Although correctly stating the statutorily mandated lighting for automobiles, plaintiff's requested instructions on that subject were not pertinent inasmuch as no evidence suggested that defendant's car lighting lacked compliance with the law. Further, since we affirm the jury's exoneration of defendant from liability, it is superfluous to discuss plaintiff's proposed instructions relative to pain. Finally, considering the totality of the evidence and the dispute as to whether or not plaintiff was on the roadway or on the grassy median at the time of her injury, no error resulted from giving defendant's charge number 11.

ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR NOS. 4, 5 AND 6

In these specifications, plaintiff complains about statements made by defendant's attorney during closing argument. In particular, when pointing out that no tire tracks from the Honda were evident in the median on either the evening of the accident or the next day, the attorney remarked that he and everyone else had seen such tracks by other vehicles on other occasions when driving the interstate. Additionally, in concluding his argument, he stated, "I also want to apologize because I thought this case would end a lot sooner.... But you know who took the time.... You know how long I took to put on my case and how long Plaintiff took to put on theirs." Finally, when referring to the testimony of plaintiff's rehabilitation consultant, he declared, "What did he do? He told us that Madison Parish was economically depressed. We already know that. So is Ouachita Parish, where I live. We're all having a bad time."

While counsel has great latitude in argument and may engage in fair advocacy not designed to inflame the jury, he should confine his argument to the evidence admitted and the inferences that may properly be drawn from it. Ogletree v. Willis-Knighton Memorial Hospital, 530 So.2d 1175 (La.App. 2d Cir.1988), writ denied, 532 So.2d 133 (La.1988). In Temple v. Liberty Mutual Ins. Co., 316 So.2d 783, 793 (La. App. 1st Cir.1975), reversed on other grounds, 330 So.2d 891 (La.1976), the court stated:

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Smith v. City of Monroe
267 So. 3d 1218 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2019)
In re Houston
253 So. 3d 836 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2018)
Starr v. State Ex Rel. Department of Transportation & Development
70 So. 3d 128 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2011)
McGrail v. Lee
814 So. 2d 729 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2002)
Foster v. Clarendon Nat. Ins.
753 So. 2d 968 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 2000)
Bradford v. Winn Dixie of Louisiana, Inc.
648 So. 2d 464 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1994)
LeBlanc v. Mercedes-Benz of North America
633 So. 2d 399 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1994)
Jefferson v. Costanza
628 So. 2d 1158 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1993)
Williams v. Diehl
625 So. 2d 251 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1993)
Stapleton v. Great Lakes Chemical Corp.
616 So. 2d 1311 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1993)
Fuller v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
577 So. 2d 792 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1991)
Barnes v. Thames
578 So. 2d 1155 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1991)
Burks v. McKean
566 So. 2d 398 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1990)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
559 So. 2d 921, 1990 WL 40538, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/burks-v-mckean-lactapp-1990.