Bulen v. Hall-Houston Oil Co.

953 F. Supp. 141, 1997 A.M.C. 1793, 1997 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 1241, 1997 WL 57081
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. Louisiana
DecidedJanuary 31, 1997
DocketCivil Action No. 96-2381
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 953 F. Supp. 141 (Bulen v. Hall-Houston Oil Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. Louisiana primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Bulen v. Hall-Houston Oil Co., 953 F. Supp. 141, 1997 A.M.C. 1793, 1997 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 1241, 1997 WL 57081 (E.D. La. 1997).

Opinion

ORDER AND REASONS

MENTZ, District Judge.

Before the court is the plaintiffs motion to remand this suit to the state court from which it was removed based on lack of subject matter jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1447(c)1.

Bulen alleges that he was injured while transferring himself via swing rope from the M/V Agnes Candies to an offshore platform owned by defendant Hall-Houston Oil Company located in the Gulf of Mexico. His complaint states claims under Louisiana law for negligence and strict liability against Hall-Houston, and under the general maritime law against the vessel owner, Otto Candies, Inc.

The question before the court is whether the court has removal jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1441. That statute provides in relevant part:

(a) Except as otherwise expressly provided by Act of Congress, any civil action brought in a State court of which the district courts of the United States have original jurisdiction, may be removed by the defendant or the defendants, to the district court of the United States for the district and division embracing the place where such action is pending____
(b) Any civil action of which the district courts have original jurisdiction founded on a claim or right arising under the Constitution, treaties or laws of the United States shall be removable without regard to the citizenship or residence of the parties. Any other such action shall be removable only if none of the parties in interest properly joined and served as defendants is a citizen of the State in which such action is brought.

Bulen’s complaint states a claim cognizable in admiralty. The complaint alleges that plaintiff was injured on navigable waters while performing the traditional maritime activity of unloading a vessel, thus giving rise to federal admiralty jurisdiction. See Executive Jet Aviation, Inc. v. City of Cleveland, 409 U.S. 249, 93 S.Ct. 493, 34 L.Ed.2d 454 (1972). By filing his maritime law claims originally in state court, Bulen has elected to proceed pursuant to the saving to suitors clause, 28 U.S.C. § 1333.2 That clause is intended to preserve the plaintiffs right to pursue a common law remedy. Fogleman v. Tidewater Barges, Inc., 747 F.Supp. 348, 355 (E.D.La.1990).

The saving clause does not prevent removal of maritime claims if there is a basis for removal other than admiralty jurisdiction. See Tennessee Gas Pipeline v. Houston Casualty Ins. Co., 87 F.3d 150, 153 (5th Cir.1996) (permitting removal of a maritime claim where there was original jurisdiction based on diversity and the parties’ citizenship satisfied the requisites of § 1441(b)); Poirrier v. Nicklos Drilling Co., 648 F.2d 1063, 1066 (5th Cir.1981) (same); Williams v. M/V. Sonora, 985 F.2d 808 (5th Cir.1993) (permitting removal of a maritime claim under § 1441(d), the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act removal provision).

• The Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (OCSLA), 43 U.S.C. § 1331-56, provides for original jurisdiction over cases arising out of or in connection with mineral operations conducted on the OCS. 43 U.S.C. § 1349(b)(1).3 [144]*144Bulen’s injuries occurred while performing work related to a fixed oil platform located on the OCS. His injuries would not have occurred but for the operation of that platform, and therefore, this suit arises out of operations on the OCS. Therefore, the OCS-LA confers original jurisdiction over this suit. See Tennessee Gas Pipeline, 87 F.3d at 153-55.

OCSLA jurisdiction provides an alternative basis for original jurisdiction under § 1441(a), but that fact does not resolve the issue of removal jurisdiction. A case with original jurisdiction under § 1441(a) cannot be removed unless it also satisfies one of the two requirements for removal . under § 1441(b): 1) original jurisdiction “founded on a claim or right arising under the Constitution, treaties or laws of the United States” (also known as “federal question jurisdiction”); or 2) diversity jurisdiction where “none of the parties in interest properly joined and served as defendants is a citizen of the State in which the action is brought.” See Tennessee Gas Pipeline, 87 F.3d at 155-156 (notwithstanding OCSLA original jurisdiction, both § 1441(a) and (b) must be satisfied for removal jurisdiction); Courts v. Accur-Coat Serv., Inc., 948 F.Supp. 592, 594 (W.D.La.1996) (remanding suit with original jurisdiction under the OCSLA because the substantive claims brought under maritime and state laws did not satisfy § 1441(b)); Fogleman, 747 F.Supp. at 355 (quoting C. Wright and A. Miller, E. Cooper, Federal Practice and Procedure, § 3674 at 466 (1985)); Schoenbaum, Thomas J., Admiralty and Maritime Law, Vol. 1, § 4-3 at 139-40 (1994).

There being no diversity of citizenship in this ease, or any statutory basis for removal jurisdiction other than the original jurisdiction created by the OCSLA, the defendants must show that Bulen’s claims arise under federal laws in satisfaction of the first sentence of § 1441(b).

Where admiralty and OCSLA jurisdiction overlap, the OCSLA confers original jurisdiction, but maritime law is the substantive law of the case. Tennessee Gas Pipeline, 87 F.3d at 154. Therefore, although the situs of this accident is governed by the OCSLA which confers original jurisdiction, Bulen’s claims, which are essentially maritime in character, arise under maritime law. See Fogleman, 747 F.Supp. at 355 (“In federal question cases, removal jurisdiction is premised on the substantive law to be applied, i.e., the remédy.”)

Maritime law claims are not claims “arising under the Constitution, treaties or laws of the United States.” Tennessee Gas Pipeline, 87 F.3d at 153 (citing Romero v. International Terminal Operating Co., 358 U.S. 354, 377-79, 79 S.Ct. 468, 483, 3 L.Ed.2d 368 (1959) and In re Dutile, 935 F.2d 61, 63 (5th Cir.1991)). Therefore, the defendants must satisfy the first sentence of § 1441(b) with some claim other than the maritime law claims. Id., at 155-156 (in maritime suit with OCSLA jurisdiction, the court found removal jurisdiction based on the parties’ diverse citizenship because maritime claims do not create a federal question for purposes of the first sentence of § 1441(b)).

The only other claims Bulen asserts are under Louisiana state law for negligence and strict liability.

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Bluebook (online)
953 F. Supp. 141, 1997 A.M.C. 1793, 1997 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 1241, 1997 WL 57081, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/bulen-v-hall-houston-oil-co-laed-1997.