Brown v. State

613 N.E.2d 69, 1993 Ind. App. LEXIS 471, 1993 WL 146605
CourtIndiana Court of Appeals
DecidedMay 10, 1993
DocketNo. 49A02-9109-PC-00423
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 613 N.E.2d 69 (Brown v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Indiana Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Brown v. State, 613 N.E.2d 69, 1993 Ind. App. LEXIS 471, 1993 WL 146605 (Ind. Ct. App. 1993).

Opinion

FRIEDLANDER, Judge.

CASE SUMMARY

Appellant-petitioner Jeffrey R. Brown (Brown) appeals his conviction for operating a motor vehicle while intoxicated with a prior conviction1 as a result of a guilty plea, claiming that he is entitled to reversal because the two prior unrelated misdemeanor convictions for driving while intoxicated, which served as the basis for the class D felony charge, were vacated by virtue of the trial court's granting of his petitions for post-conviction relief.

We affirm the trial court's denial of Brown's petition for post-conviction relief, but remand this cause with instructions that the judgment of conviction for driving while intoxicated be entered as a class A misdemeanor.

FACTS

The facts most favorable to the judgment are that Brown was convicted in Jackson County, Indiana upon a plea of guilty, for operating a motor vehicle while intoxicated on April 4, 1984. On January 14, 1985, Brown pled guilty to a misdemeanor drunk driving charge in North Vernon, Indiana.

The State charged Brown with a count of driving while intoxicated which occurred in Marion County, Indiana on November 9, 1989. At that time, Brown was charged with operating a motor vehicle while intoxicated with a prior conviction as a class D felony, public intoxication, and disorderly conduct. The stated predicate offense [70]*70upon which the felony charge was based was Brown's North Vernon conviction.

In December 1989, Brown agreed to plead guilty to the felony charge of operating a motor vehicle while intoxicated with a prior conviction in return for dismissal of all other charges, and imposition of the following sentence under the alternative misdemeanor sentencing provisions: 2

"The Court does impose sentence under the alternate misdemeanor sentence provision of the statute, 85-50-2-7 for a Class A Misdemenaor [sic] notwithstanding that fact that a Class D Felony has been committed. And, Defendant is committed to the Marion County Jail for three hundred and sixty-five (865) days with three hundred and eleven (811) days suspended; credit for twenty-seven (27) actual and twenty-seven (27) credit days; three hundred and sixty-five (865) days...."

Record at T1. Brown's plea also provided for a one-year driver's license suspension, and he was ordered to pay fines and costs.

On March 19, 1990, the North Vernon City Court vacated Brown's prior conviction pursuant to a petition for post-conviction relief, The Jackson county conviction was also set aside on December 14, 1990. Both convictions were vacated on the grounds that Brown was not properly advised of his constitutional rights at the time of his pleading guilty.

On December 18, 1990, Brown petitioned for post-conviction relief, seeking an order to vacate the Marion County conviction because the North Vernon and Jackson County convictions were set aside. A hearing was conducted on April 12, 1991, and Brown testified that had he known that the prior convictions were invalid, he would not have pled guilty to the Marion County charge.

The trial court denied Brown's request for relief.

ISSUE

Did the trial court err in denying Brown's petition for post-conviction relief?

PARTIES' CONTENTIONS-Brown argues that because he pled guilty to the Marion County offense with the belief that the North Vernon and Jackson County convictions were valid, the post-conviction court erred in refusing to set aside the Marion County conviction once the previous convictions were vacated. The State responds that Brown suffered no prejudice when the post-conviction court refused to vacate the Marion county guilty plea because the trial court sentenced Brown as a class A misdemeanant.

CONCLUSION-Brown's petition for post-conviction relief was properly denied.

We initially observe that this issue is a novel one in Indiana, and we have found no reported cases directly on point in any jurisdiction. Many Indiana cases have involved a defendant's collateral attack on prior convictions due to constitutional infirmities evident on the face of those convictions. Several cases have determined that those invalid convictions could not serve as a basis for an enhanced sentence. See e.g. Olinger v. State (1986), Ind., 494 N.E.2d 310 (setting aside a prior conviction required that thirty-year portion of defendant's sentence for subsequent offense based upon habitual offender status be vacated); see also Coble v. State (1986), Ind., 500 N.E.2d 1221.

While Olinger and Coble recognized that a sentence enhancement under the habitual offender statute may not stand when the underlying conviction is vacated, other cases have rejected a defendant's argument that a conviction must be set aside when a particular statute imposes sanctions for violations committed when the defendant has the mere status of having the conviction. See eg. Lewis v. United States (1980), 445 U.S. 55, 100 S.Ct. 915, 63 L.Ed.2d 198 (conviction under "felon in possession of a gun" statute is not invalidated [71]*71when the underlying felony conviction is vacated due to constitutional infirmity); Gentry v. State (1988), Ind.App., 526 N.E.2d 1187, trons. denied (defendant charged with driving without a license may not defend on the grounds that the convie-tions underlying his license suspension in accordance with the habitual traffic offender statute were constitutionally infirm).

It is clear that Brown's North Vernon and Jackson County convictions may not support the elevation of the Marion County offense to a class D felony. See Coble, supra; Olinger, supra. The record before us reflects that Brown pled guilty to the offense of driving while intoxicated with a prior conviction with the understanding that he be sentenced as a class A misde-meanant.

At the guilty plea hearing, the following exchange occurred:

"THE COURT: Now, have you had a Court to enter judgment and conviction for a Class, ah, D Felony-a Class A Misdemeanor, rather, where you've committed a Class D Felony before?
DEFENDANT: No.
THE COURT: Okay. If you have not, ah, then, ah, alternate misdemeanor sentencing is a possibility in this case. And, the maximum that can be imposed on your conviction of the offense as a Class, ah, A Misdemeanor is, ah, five days-well, a five thousand dollar fine and one year imprisonment. And the minimum would be no time, no period of incarceration. Do you understand?
DEFENDANT: Yes, Sir.
[[Image here]]
THE COURT: Now, this agreement provides for alternate misdemeanor sentence.... Is that your agreement?
DEFENDANT: Yes, Your Honor."

Record at 56, 64 (emphasis supplied).

Even though the prior convictions were set aside after Brown pled guilty to the Marion County offense, it is clear that he did plead guilty to the offense of driving while intoxicated which is a class A misdemeanor without the existence of a prior conviction.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

State v. Messenger
650 N.E.2d 702 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 1995)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
613 N.E.2d 69, 1993 Ind. App. LEXIS 471, 1993 WL 146605, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/brown-v-state-indctapp-1993.