Brown v. Miller

CourtCourt of Appeals of North Carolina
DecidedDecember 17, 2025
Docket24-1045
StatusPublished

This text of Brown v. Miller (Brown v. Miller) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of North Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Brown v. Miller, (N.C. Ct. App. 2025).

Opinion

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF NORTH CAROLINA

No. COA24-1045

Filed 17 December 2025

Mecklenburg County, No. 22CVD005504-590

TRACY BROWN, Plaintiff-Mother,

v.

DAVID D. MILLER, Defendant-Father.

Appeal by defendant from order entered 29 June 2024 by Judge J. Rex Marvel

in Mecklenburg County District Court. Heard in the Court of Appeals 27 August

2025.

Modern Legal, by Theresa E. Viera, for plaintiff-appellee.

Sodoma Law, by Rebecca K. Watts, for defendant-appellant.

ZACHARY, Judge.

Defendant David D. Miller (“Father”) appeals from the trial court’s order

awarding permanent child support, permanent child custody, and attorney’s fees to

Plaintiff Tracy Brown (“Mother”).1 After careful review, we affirm in part, reverse in

part and remand.

I. Background

1 On appeal, Father does not challenge the trial court’s child custody award. Accordingly, that

portion of the court’s order remains undisturbed. See N.C.R. App. P. 28(a) (“Issues not presented and discussed in a party’s brief are deemed abandoned.”). BROWN V. MILLER

Opinion of the Court

Mother and Father were married in 2005 and divorced in 2013. They have one

minor child. On 14 September 2011, the parties executed a “Contract of Separation,

Property Settlement, Alimony, Child Custody and Support Agreement” (“the

Separation Agreement”). The Separation Agreement was never formalized as a court

order.

The Separation Agreement included, inter alia, the following provisions

pertinent to child support:

[Father] shall pay to [Mother] as child support the sum of $219.00 per month, payable on the first day of the month following the separation of the parties and payable thereafter on the first day of each month subject to the modifying or terminating events set forth hereafter.

Child support is based upon the following factors: [Mother]’s gross monthly income of $5292 (a 37.47% share of income), [Father]’s gross monthly income of $8833 (a 62.53% share of income), and a 50/50 timeshare. The parties agree to re-calculate the child support amount annually or as salaries are adjusted.

The Separation Agreement also provided for an annual renegotiation of the

child support obligation or, at the option of either party, a judicial determination of

the child support obligation:

On or before April 15 of each year, the parties will exchange their tax returns, W-2 forms and 1099 forms to determine if either party has a change in income such that an adjustment in child support may be appropriate.

During any such renegotiation of child support, the parties shall provide each other full documentation of all income and shall recalculate child support according to the

-2- BROWN V. MILLER

Child Support Guidelines to ensure they are making fully informed decisions regarding support for the child. This computation shall not automatically obligate either parent to such child support figure. However, each party understands that in the event of a substantial change in circumstances, child support shall be subject to modification by a court of competent jurisdiction. The annual exchange of documentation shall be the basis for determining for the succeeding 12 months the ratio of the parties’ gross incomes to each other for the purpose of determining each parties’ share of the expenses set forth in subparagraphs (a) through (h).

(Emphasis added).

On 1 April 2022, Mother filed a complaint for child custody and motion for

attorney’s fees. On 23 May 2022, Father filed his answer and counterclaim for child

custody. On 24 June 2022, the trial court entered a temporary custody order (“the

Temporary Custody Order”) awarding Mother sole legal and physical custody of the

parties’ child and Father scheduled visitation. Under the terms of the Temporary

Custody Order, Mother and Father were required to equally share the costs of their

child’s therapy.

Father did not pay any child support to Mother during the month following the

entry of the Temporary Custody Order. On 25 July 2022, Mother filed a motion in the

cause raising claims for breach of contract and specific performance related to

Father’s alleged violations of certain child support provisions of the Separation

Agreement, as well as advancing claims for judicially determined child support and

attorney’s fees. On 16 March 2023, Mother voluntarily dismissed her claims for

-3- BROWN V. MILLER

breach of contract and specific performance.

The parties reached an agreement concerning temporary child support

pending a hearing on permanent child support, and the trial court entered a

memorandum of judgment/order recording the terms of the parties’ agreement on 14

August 2023. The parties agreed, inter alia, that Father would pay Mother temporary

child support in the amount of $1,346.00 per month, together with “$700 per month

towards any potential arrearage that may, or may not, be determined at a future

hearing.” They also agreed to “equally divide the child’s uninsured medical, health,

and therapy expenses” beginning on 1 September 2023.

On 6 March 2024, Mother filed a motion for civil contempt and attorney’s fees,

alleging Father’s “explicit refusal to comply with” the terms of the memorandum of

judgment/order. The civil contempt matter came on for hearing on 23 April 2024. By

order entered on 13 May 2024, the trial court held Father in civil contempt for willful

violations of the terms of the memorandum of judgment/order and directed him to

pay Mother $5,420.25 for her attorney’s fees in monthly increments of $200.00

beginning on 1 May 2024. The court found, inter alia, that Father had failed to pay:

(1) $4,038.00 in ongoing temporary child support for the months of February to April

2024; (2) $2,100.00 in child support arrears for the months of February to April 2024;

and (3) $5,918.57 for his share of the child’s unreimbursed medical, health, and

therapy expenses through 22 January 2024. The court ordered that Father be held in

the custody of the Mecklenburg County Sheriff but stayed execution of this decree

-4- BROWN V. MILLER

and allowed Father until 9:00 a.m. on 30 April 2024 to purge himself of his contempt

of court by paying Mother $12,056.57. However, Father had not satisfied the purge

condition as of the second contempt hearing on 30 April, which he failed to attend.

On 31 May 2024, the parties’ child custody, child support, and attorney’s fees

claims came on for trial. On 29 June 2024, the trial court entered an order that

included the following findings of fact regarding its calculation of child support:

47. As of the date of trial on May 31st, Mother had received only $10,000.00 of the amount owed under the Civil Contempt Order and [memorandum of judgment/order].

48. From January 23, 2024, through the date of trial, Father has failed to pay his 50% portion of unreimbursed medical, health, and therapy expenses as required by the [memorandum of judgment/order] in the total amount of $1,525.00.

49. Pursuant to the Child Custody arrangement defined in the decretal portion of this Order, the [c]ourt applies North Carolina Guidelines Worksheet A finding the following based on the evidence and exhibits presented:

a. Mother’s income is $4,880.22/month. b. Father’s income is $14,517.00/month. c. Mother pays $84.32 for the child’s portion of health insurance premium costs. d. Mother pays $974.25/month for the child’s extraordinary expenses.

50.

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Brown v. Miller, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/brown-v-miller-ncctapp-2025.