Brown v. Haertel

244 N.W. 630, 210 Wis. 345, 1932 Wisc. LEXIS 171
CourtWisconsin Supreme Court
DecidedOctober 11, 1932
StatusPublished
Cited by26 cases

This text of 244 N.W. 630 (Brown v. Haertel) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Wisconsin Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Brown v. Haertel, 244 N.W. 630, 210 Wis. 345, 1932 Wisc. LEXIS 171 (Wis. 1932).

Opinion

Owen, J.

On the 3d day of September, 1931, the plaintiff was driving her husband’s automobile in a westerly direction on highway 52 in Marathon county, Wisconsin. While crossing county trunk highway G, a highway running north and south, her automobile collided with an automobile driven by the defendant Henry Haertel, owned by Henry Haertel Service, Inc., causing the plaintiff personal injuries, for which she seeks to recover in this action.

[347]*347The jury found the plaintiff free from negligence and the defendant negligent in respect of his rate of speed and in failing to yield the right of way to the plaintiff. Judgment was rendered in favor of the plaintiff on this verdict and the defendants appeal. It is here contended that the defendant was free from negligence and that the plaintiff was guilty of contributory negligence, both as a matter of law.

In approaching county trunk highway G the plaintiff had driven for about five miles over new concrete which had recently been laid. For some time prior, highway 52 had been closed from the easterly edge of highway G east for a distance of about five miles, and the county highway commissioner had caused to be placed at each end of this construction a so-called “Road closed” sign, the sign in each instance being approximately forty by eighteen inches in size, in accordance with sec. 82.04 (6), Stats. This sign was present at each end of the construction work on the day in question. At the intersection of highway 52 with highway G the sign was placed just easterly.of the easterly boundary line of highway G. There were also barriers placed partly across highway 52 at this point. These barriers, however, did not extend entirely across the newly constructed concrete. The concrete was eighteen feet in width, but the barriers did not extend across the northerly seven and one-half feet. Farmers living along the highway were permitted to drive over the concrete to reach their homes. The concrete had been poured over the entire distance of the five miles, but the work had not been accepted by the county, and work on the shoulders of the road was still in progress. The work was accepted and the signs were officially removed about September 15, 1931. Earlier in the day the plaintiff had driven from Wausau to Antigo, ignoring the “Road closed” sign at highway G, and proceeding over the newly constructed concrete. Upon her return in the afternoon she likewise drove over this [348]*348newly constructed concrete, also ignoring the “Road closed” sign.

At the northeast corner of the intersection of highway 52 and highway G there is a store building, the front of which is thirty-eight and one-tenth feet north of the center line of the concrete pavement on highway 52, and the west line of which is fifty-five and four-tenths feet east of the center line of highway G. Plaintiff testified that when she passed the store building, and at a point where she had a clear view to the north on highway G for a distance of at least 900 feet, she looked for automobiles coming from the north on highway G. She admits that she had a clear view and that there was nothing to obstruct her vision, and that, although she looked, she did not see the defendant’s automobile coming from that direction. She then proceeded to cross highway G at a speed of from ten to fifteen miles an hour. When she got in the center of the traveled track of highway G she discovered the defendant’s automobile coming from the north at a speed of from fifty to sixty miles an hour. When she saw the car coming it was almost upon her. She immediately applied the brakes and stopped the car at the center of the intersection of the traveled tracks. She did this because she thought that would enable the defendant Haertel to pass either in front or to the rear of her automobile. However, the oncoming automobile crashed into plaintiff’s automobile causing her personal injuries.

While contention is made here that the defendant was free from negligence as a matter of law, we will dispose of this contention by simply saying that the evidence presented at least a jury question as to whether the defendant was negligent with respect to the rate of speed at which he approached this intersection and in failing to yield to the plaintiff the right of way, and the verdict cannot be disturbed in that respect.

[349]*349We think it is plain, however, that the plaintiff was guilty of contributory negligence as a matter of law. When she was fifty-eight feet distant from the point of collision she could look north on highway G a distance of at least 900 feet. Concerning this there appears to be no doubt. She herself testified that she had an unobstructed view. Photographs introduced in evidence reveal no obstruction to the view and no reason is suggested why, if she had looked, she could not have seen the defendant’s car approaching from the north.

It is a well settled rule of law that one circumstanced as was the plaintiff in this case will not be heard to say that she looked when, if she had looked, she could not have failed to see the approaching automobile. Mertens v. Lake Shore Y. C. & T. Co. 195 Wis. 646, 218 N. W. 85; Nicholson v. Schroeder, 202 Wis. 517, 232 N. W. 872; Pettera v. Collins, 203 Wis. 81, 233 N. W. 5451 Thieme v. Weyker, 205 Wis. 578, 238 N. W. 389. These cases firmly establish the duty of an automobile driver to look for approaching automobiles before attempting to cross an intersection.

So we have a situation where it was the undoubted duty of the plaintiff to look to the north before entering this intersection. It must be conclusively held that she did not look because, if she had done so, she would have seen the defendant’s approaching automobile, which must have been within her view if she had looked at any time between the time she passed the store and the time she drove in the path - of the defendant’s automobile. This is apparent because, according to her own testimony, she drove at the rate of from ten to fifteen miles an hour after passing the store. This point was fifty-eight feet from the point of collision. If the defendant was driving sixty miles an hour he could have been no further than six times as far, or 340 feet from the place of collision, in which event the conceded physical [350]*350situation offers no excuse for the failure of the plaintiff to discover the approach of the defendant’s • car if she had looked.

It is further contended that plaintiff is guilty of contributory negligence because she failed to stop before entering highway G and to yield to the defendant the right of way. This argument is predicated on secs. 85.18 (8) and 85.18 (9) of the Statutes. These sections provide, in substance, that the operator of a vehicle emerging from an alley, private driveway, or garage shall stop such vehicle immediately prior to moving onto the sidewalk or sidewalk area extending across the path of such vehicle and shall yield the right of way to °all vehicles approaching on such highway. It is contended that because highway 52 was closed, it became an alley or private driveway within the meaning of these two sections. It is true that highway 52 was officially closed, but we do not think that fact converted it into an alley or private driveway. Its status was still that of a public highway, although the rights of the public thereon were severely limited by the fact that it was officially closed. Fenske v. Kramp Constr. Co. 207 Wis. 397, 241 N. W. 349.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Acculog, Inc. v. Peterson
692 P.2d 728 (Utah Supreme Court, 1984)
Marcus Ex Rel. Estate of Marcus v. Cortese
649 P.2d 482 (New Mexico Court of Appeals, 1982)
Jackson v. Frederick's Motor Inn
418 A.2d 168 (Supreme Judicial Court of Maine, 1980)
State v. Kaatz
572 P.2d 775 (Alaska Supreme Court, 1977)
Ernst v. Greenwald
151 N.W.2d 706 (Wisconsin Supreme Court, 1967)
Kraskey v. Johnson
63 N.W.2d 112 (Wisconsin Supreme Court, 1954)
Lang v. Rogney
201 F.2d 88 (Eighth Circuit, 1953)
Cherney v. Holmes Et Ux
185 F.2d 718 (Seventh Circuit, 1950)
Parker v. Motor Transport Co.
34 N.W.2d 115 (Wisconsin Supreme Court, 1948)
Sullivan v. Johnston
190 P.2d 417 (Supreme Court of Kansas, 1948)
Piesik v. Deuster
11 N.W.2d 358 (Wisconsin Supreme Court, 1943)
Evanich v. Milwaukee Electric Railway & Light Co.
295 N.W. 44 (Wisconsin Supreme Court, 1940)
De Baker v. Austin
287 N.W. 720 (Wisconsin Supreme Court, 1939)
Hansberry v. Dunn
284 N.W. 556 (Wisconsin Supreme Court, 1939)
Callaway v. Kryzen
279 N.W. 702 (Wisconsin Supreme Court, 1938)
Gauthier v. Carbonneau
277 N.W. 135 (Wisconsin Supreme Court, 1938)
Heiden v. City of Milwaukee
275 N.W. 922 (Wisconsin Supreme Court, 1937)
Tomlin v. Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific Railroad
265 N.W. 72 (Wisconsin Supreme Court, 1936)
Zenner v. Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railway Co.
262 N.W. 581 (Wisconsin Supreme Court, 1935)
Whyte v. Lindblom
255 N.W. 265 (Wisconsin Supreme Court, 1934)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
244 N.W. 630, 210 Wis. 345, 1932 Wisc. LEXIS 171, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/brown-v-haertel-wis-1932.