Brown v. Cranston

214 Cal. App. 2d 660, 29 Cal. Rptr. 725, 1963 Cal. App. LEXIS 2657
CourtCalifornia Court of Appeal
DecidedMarch 29, 1963
DocketCiv. 10432
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 214 Cal. App. 2d 660 (Brown v. Cranston) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering California Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Brown v. Cranston, 214 Cal. App. 2d 660, 29 Cal. Rptr. 725, 1963 Cal. App. LEXIS 2657 (Cal. Ct. App. 1963).

Opinion

SCHOTTKY, J.

Charles H. Brown, a former inheritance tax appraiser, brought this action in mandamus to compel the controller to approve three claims for compensation submitted by petitioner under the provisions of section 14772 of the Revenue and Taxation Code. Judgment in the trial court was entered in favor of the Controller of the State of California and Brown has appealed.

This action involved three specific claims. The first concerns the estate of Edith N. Thatcher. Her will was admitted to probate on October 24, 1952. Brown was appointed inheritance tax appraiser, and on September 7, 1954, he filed his report which disclosed a tax due the state in the sum of $804,342.70. Brown then filed a claim with the controller for $1,000 for his services, which claim was never approved. On July 29, 1959, the claim was submitted to and approved by the superior court and then resubmitted to the controller who refused to approve it.

The second claim arose from work done in the estate of Bernice A, Jordan and was submitted within two months *663 after February 10, 1958, and again no action was taken by the controller. This claim was approved by the superior court on July 29, 1959, and resubmitted to the controller who refused to approve it.

The third claim arose out of work done in connection with the estate of Edith Marian Simmons. This claim was submitted to the controller within two months after May 8, 1959, and was not approved. It was approved by the superior court and resubmitted to the controller who refused to approve the claim.

An inheritance tax appraiser receives compensation pursuant to section 609 of the Probate Code and section 14772 of the Revenue and Taxation Code. This latter section reads in part:

“Compensation of appraiser amd payment of same. For the services performed by him pursuant to this part, the inheritance tax appraiser shall be paid out of the inheritance tax money in the hands of the treasurer of the county in which he acts:
“(a) Amount to be fixed by court. Such reasonable compensation as the superior court of the county, or a judge of
that court, shall fix.
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“Approval of claim by Controller. No payment shall be made unless the claim for payment is first approved by the Controller.
“Any payment under this section is in addition to any other payment to the appraiser pursuant to Section 609 of the Probate Code. ’ ’

At the conclusion of each probate case the appraiser submits to the controller a claim for compensation on a form prepared by the controller.

Before 1920 the controller and the courts adopted a schedule of compensation to be applied in each individual inheritance tax appraisal based upon the value of the estate.

Commencing, however, before 1920 the then controller imposed a limitation of $3,000 per inheritance tax fiscal year upon the amount which any inheritance tax appraiser could receive, regardless of the number and amount of claims submitted. This amount was later raised to $3,200 in about 1928 or 1929. In a few instances the controller would approve more than the $3,200 in claims for an appraiser in any one year, but this occurrence was apparently a rarity. At the same time the limitation was imposed the controller instituted *664 the procedure whereby the inheritance tax. appraisers would send all their claims for compensation to" the controller’s office. The controller would approve and return only claims in the approximate amount of $3,000 to the appraiser. The appraiser would then submit the approved claims to the superior court, which in turn would approve the claims, and the county treasurer would then issue a warrant on inheritance tax moneys in his possession to the appraiser. Originally the practice in the controller’s office was to approve claims as they were submitted by each appraiser until the amount of approved claims reached the sum of $3,000 and return each claim upon approval. Later this practice was changed so that claims were accumulated for a quarter, and thus claims in the amount of $800 were approved at one time and a list of the approved claims was returned to the appraiser for submission to the court. This change apparently occurred as a convenience to all concerned.

The remainder of the unapproved claims for each appraiser was allowed to accumulate until the number became burdensome and a policy of destroying all unapproved claims older than two years was instituted by the then controller.

So the procedure that evolved after about 1920 in the controller’s office, and which was in effect at the time appellant was removed from the Los Angeles-County panel of inheritance tax appraisers in 1959 by the respondent controller, was essentially as follows: Inheritance tax appraisers submitted all claims for compensation for inheritance tax determinations to the controller. The controller accumulated a file for each appraiser of the unapproved claims. At the end of each quarter of the inheritance tax fiscal year approximately $800 worth of such claims, or as many claims as an appraiser had submitted, assuming the total sum did not reach $800 were approved. The approved claims were returned to the appraiser and were then submitted by the individual appraisers to their respective courts for approval and then to the respective county treasurers for payment. After two . years all unapproved claims in the file of a particular appraiser were destroyed.

In the instant case the appellant chose three claims in his own files which had not been approved by the controller and were in excess of the $3,200 limitation, obtained their approval by the Superior Court of Los Angeles County,.resubmitted the claims to the controller and brought mandate- to compel their approval under section 14772.

*665 The trial court denied appellant recovery on all three claims included within the petition for writ of mandate.

With respect to the claim in the estate of Edith N. Thatcher, the court found it was barred by the statute of limitations contained in section 338 of the Code of Civil Procedure, in that appellant failed to bring an action on the claim within three years after the superior court made its order fixing the inheritance tax due the State of California.

The court also found “that petitioner intentionally, deliberately, and wilfully failed to make any claim for compensation in excess of maximum compensation approved by the Controller of $3200 per inheritance tax fiscal year during any of the years in which petitioner was appointed as an inheritance tax appraiser of the State of California for the County of Los Angeles and thereby voluntarily relinquished all rights to any compensation whatsoever to which he might have been entitled as a result of the discharge of his responsibility as an inheritance tax appraiser in the estates of Edith N. Thatcher, Bernice A. Jordan, and Edith Marian Simmons, or any of them.”

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
214 Cal. App. 2d 660, 29 Cal. Rptr. 725, 1963 Cal. App. LEXIS 2657, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/brown-v-cranston-calctapp-1963.