Brown v. Commissioner

1982 T.C. Memo. 253, 43 T.C.M. 1322, 1982 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 497
United States Tax Court·Decided May 5, 1982·No. Docket No. 9570-79.·Unpublished·Cited by 3 cases

Opinion

ROBERT N. BROWN AND ROSALIE BROWN, Petitioners v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Respondent
Brown v. Commissioner
Docket No. 9570-79.
United States Tax Court
T.C. Memo 1982-253; 1982 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 497; 43 T.C.M. (CCH) 1322; T.C.M. (RIA) 82253;
May 5, 1982.
Robert N. Brown, pro se.
Cynthia J. Olson, for the respondent.

DRENNEN

MEMORANDUM FINDINGS OF FACT AND OPINION

DRENNEN, Judge: This case was assigned to and heard by Special Trial Judge John J. Pajak pursuant to the provisions of section 7456(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, 1 and Rule 180, Tax Court Rules of Practice and Procedure.2 The Court agrees with and adopts the Special Trial Judge's Opinion which is set forth below.

OPINION OF THE SPECIAL TRIAL JUDGE

PAJAK, Special Trial Judge: Respondent determined deficiencies in petitioners' Federal income taxes for 1974 and 1975 in the amounts of $ 3,555.00 and $ 7,126.00, respectively, and additions*499 to tax for 1974 and 1975 under section 6653(a) in the amounts of $ 177.75 and $ 356.30, respectively, and for 1975 an addition to tax under section 6654 in the amount of $ 228.02.

After numerous concessions by petitioners, the issues remaining for decision are:

1. Whether petitioners are entitled to deduct $ 5,310.00 paid in 1974 for the cost of a family trust package;

2. Whether petitioners are liable for the additions to tax under section 6653(a) for 1974 and 1975; and

3. Whether this Court has jurisdiction to determine whether petitioners are liable for the addition to tax under section 6654 for 1975.

FINDINGS OF FACT

Some of the facts have been stipulated and are so found. The stipulation of facts and attached exhibits are incorporated herein by this reference.

Petitioners resided in Simi, California, at the time their petition was filed. They timely filed joint individual income tax returns for the calendar years 1974 and 1975. During the years in issue, petitioner Robert N. Brown (petitioner) was employed as a surgeon and petitioner Rosalie Brown was employed as a nurse.

Petitioner testified that he was looking for ways to protect his assets after his*500 malpractice insurance premium increased and after he had a triple coronary bypass operation. In 1974, petitioner learned about the family trust package promoted by Educational Scientific Publishers (ESP) after adjournment of a meeting of Liga International, a medical organization to which petitioner belonged. Petitioner met with ESP representatives. Although petitioner testified that he brought an attorney and/or a CPA with him to one of the ESP presentations, he could not provide the name of any such individual nor did he refer to any specific recommendations made by any such individual. Petitioners also claim that the attorneys for the California Medical Society listed family trusts as a method of reducing taxes and preserving estates in a circular sent to all physicians in California. We have no proof that such a circular was sent other than petitioner's testimony.

Petitioners included the following in a list of "ITEMS WE WERE LED TO BELIEVE [by ESP] ABOUT THE FAMILY TRUST":

Trust would pay all expenses of our family except food and clothing, ie: vacations, travel, rest and recreation.

Trust would pay for all autos and boats leased to trust.

Set up a new depreciation*501 schedule for home furnishings, and office equipment which belonged to the trust.

Told my office girl should be self-employed and we would not pay social security or with-holding tax. (never did do this)

With these goals in mind, petitioners purchased a package of materials from ESP for the purpose of establishing the "Robert N. Brown, Sr. Family Estate (A Trust)" (hereinafter the Trust). Petitioner executed one of the documents provided by ESP entitled "Declaration Of Trust Of This Pure Trust" for the Trust, and this was notarized on September 1, 1974. In 1974, petitioner paid ESP a flat amount of $ 5,310.00 for the cost of the family trust package.

After creation of the Trust, petitioner reported a substantial part of the income received from his medical practice on the Forms 1041 filed by the Trust for 1974 and 1975. The income reported on the Trust returns was omitted from the income reported on petitioners' individual income tax returns for 1974 and 1975.

After respondent began the audit of petitioners and based upon remarks made by a revenue agent, petitioner filed an action to have the Trust declared void. The Trust was terminated in May 1981 by a decree of the*502 Superior Court of California, County of Madera.

The statutory notice of deficiency was issued on April 9, 1979. On May 15, 1979, petitioner signed a form request for legal representation by an ESP attorney.

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Brown v. Commissioner, 1982 T.C. Memo. 253, 43 T.C.M. 1322, 1982 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 497 (tax 1982).

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