Brooks v. Fisher

705 S.W.2d 135, 1985 Tenn. App. LEXIS 3220
CourtCourt of Appeals of Tennessee
DecidedOctober 25, 1985
StatusPublished
Cited by21 cases

This text of 705 S.W.2d 135 (Brooks v. Fisher) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Brooks v. Fisher, 705 S.W.2d 135, 1985 Tenn. App. LEXIS 3220 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1985).

Opinion

CRAWFORD, Judge.

This case was before the trial court on common law writ of certiorari as embodied in T.C.A. § 27-8-101 (1984 Supp.) to review the action of the City of Martin’s Board of Zoning Appeals denying plaintiff landowners a permit to use certain property as a fraternity house.

Plaintiffs had leased their property to Phi Kappa Tau Properties, Inc., with the understanding that the property would be used as a fraternity house by Phi Kappa Tau Fraternity. The lease agreement contained an option to purchase. The agreement is contingent upon obtaining a permit *136 that the property can be used as a fraternity house. Plaintiffs’ request for the permit was made to the Board of Zoning Appeals pursuant to § B 2(a) of Article Y of the zoning ordinances of the City of Martin which is as follows:

“2. Uses Permissible on Appeal
(a) Churches and other places of worship, parish houses, apartments, fraternities, multi-family dwellings, public libraries, schools offering general education courses, public parks and public recreational facilities, and railroad rights-of-way shall be permitted as a matter of right, provided however, that the provisions of this ordinance are observed and subject to approval of the site plans by the Board of Zoning Appeals. The Board of Zoning Appeals may attach such conditions to the permit as are necessary to minimize vehicle and pedestrian congestion and to preserve and protect the character of the district in which the proposed use is located. This power shall include: the power to require greater setbacks and yard spaces than required by other provisions of this ordinance, the power to specify access points and driveway and parking locations, and similar site design matters. This power shall not include the power to specify or alter the architectural style of proposed buildings, the power to specify building materials or colors, or other similar powers.”

At the board hearing plaintiffs filed as a site plan a copy of their deed and a copy of the tax assessor’s record showing the lot and house dimensions. Plaintiff Harry Brooks testified concerning the location of the property, the description of the house and lot and the size thereof. He also expressed his willingness to comply with any conditions imposed by the board in granting the permit. The vice-president of the fraternity testified that the property would be maintained in good repair and that the fraternity would use the property in a proper manner.

Neighbors were then allowed to testify concerning their opposition to the fraternity using this property and related details of problems that had occurred since several members of the fraternity had been occupying the house and in fact allowing the house to be used as a fraternity house. Testimony from these witnesses included complaints concerning noise, unruly conduct, beer drinking, congested parking, motor vehicle traffic and, in general, the incompatibility of a fraternity house and the neighborhood.

At the conclusion of the testimony, the chairman of the board reviewed the various shortcomings the board found in plaintiffs’ request. Although plaintiffs’ attorney requested the board to specify the conditions upon which the permit would be granted, the board unanimously voted to deny the request for a permit.

Under common law writ of certiora-ri the scope of review by the trial court is limited to a determination of whether the inferior tribunal has exceeded its jurisdiction, has followed unlawful procedure, has been guilty of arbitrary or capricious action or has acted without material evidence to support its decision. See Watts v. Civil Service Board for Columbia, 606 S.W.2d 274 (Tenn.1980); Hoover Motor Express Company v. Railroad and Public Utilities Commission, 195 Tenn. 593, 261 S.W.2d 233 (1953).

In dismissing the petition for writ of certiorari the trial court found that the board did not act illegally, arbitrarily, capriciously or discriminatorily, and that there was material evidence to support the decision of the board. Plaintiffs have presented two issues for review, but we find it necessary to consider only Issue No. 2 which is as follows:

2. Did the chancellor err in dismissing the plaintiffs’ petition and thereby disallowing their request to use their property as a fraternity house.

Plaintiffs assert that the terms and provisions of the zoning ordinance do not authorize the board of zoning appeals to deny plaintiffs’ request as it did in this case. On *137 the other hand, the board contends it was justified in denying the request because of the neighbors’ testimony and the plaintiffs’ failure to comply with the zoning ordinance by not filing a site plan.

Since plaintiffs assert that the board exceeded its authority and acted beyond its jurisdiction we must determine from the ordinance the extent of the board’s power. The rule of statutory construction to which all others must yield is that the intention of the legislative body must prevail. City of Humboldt v. Morris, 579 S.W.2d 860, 863 (Tenn.App.1978). This intent or purpose is to be ascertained primarily from the natural and ordinary meaning of the language used, when read in the context of the entire statute, and without any forced or subtle construction to limit or extend the import of the language. Worrall v. Kroger Company, 545 S.W.2d 736, 738 (Tenn.1977).

It is the duty of the court to reconcile inconsistent or repugnant provisions of a legislative enactment and to construe the law so that no part will be inoperative, superfluous, void or insignificant. It must give effect to every word, phrase, clause and sentence of the act in order to achieve the legislative body’s intent, and it must construe the enactment so that no section will destroy another. See City of Caryville v. Campbell County, 660 S.W.2d 510, 512 (Tenn.App.1983).

The parties concede that the powers of the Board of Zoning Appeals as provided in the zoning ordinance are as follows:

2. Special Exceptions. To hear and decide applications for special exceptions upon which the Board of Zoning Appeals is specifically authorized to pass as follows:
(a) Article V. Section A-2a, Section B-2a, and Section C-2a. The board shall have the power to review proposals for those uses identified in these Sections and to impose such reasonable conditions as are necessary to preserve and protect the character of the neighborhood.

In Article V of the ordinance, Section B-l sets out the uses permitted without condition or qualification.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

MUSTANG RUN WIND PROJECT, LLC v. OSAGE COUNTY BD. OF ADJUSTMENT
2016 OK 113 (Supreme Court of Oklahoma, 2016)
Mustang Run Wind Project, LLC v. Osage County Board of Adjustment
2016 OK 113 (Supreme Court of Oklahoma, 2016)
Layman Lessons, Inc. v. City of Millersville, Tn
636 F. Supp. 2d 620 (M.D. Tennessee, 2008)
Tony Willis v. Dept of Correction
Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 2001
Robin Berry v. Wilson County Board of Zoning Appeals
Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 1999
Harless v. Kingsport
Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 1998
Hoover, Inc. v. Metro Board of Zoning Appeals
924 S.W.2d 900 (Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 1996)
Hemontolor v. Wilson County Board of Zoning Appeals
883 S.W.2d 613 (Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 1994)
Hemontolor v. WILSON CTY. BD. ZON. APPLS.
883 S.W.2d 613 (Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 1994)
Richardson ex rel. Richardson v. Fentress County School Board
840 S.W.2d 940 (Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 1992)
Crites v. Smith
826 S.W.2d 459 (Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 1991)
Tennessee Manufactured Housing Ass'n v. Metropolitan Government of Nashville
798 S.W.2d 254 (Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 1990)
Mid-South Indoor Horse Racing, Inc. v. Tennessee State Racing Commission
798 S.W.2d 531 (Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 1990)
Computer Shoppe, Inc. v. State
780 S.W.2d 729 (Court of Appeals of Tennessee, 1989)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
705 S.W.2d 135, 1985 Tenn. App. LEXIS 3220, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/brooks-v-fisher-tennctapp-1985.