Brooke v. Duckworth

824 F. Supp. 839, 1992 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 21481, 1993 WL 197049
CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Indiana
DecidedMarch 2, 1992
DocketCiv. No. S91-465
StatusPublished

This text of 824 F. Supp. 839 (Brooke v. Duckworth) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Indiana primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Brooke v. Duckworth, 824 F. Supp. 839, 1992 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 21481, 1993 WL 197049 (N.D. Ind. 1992).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

ALLEN SHARP, Chief Judge.

On September 12, 1991, pro se petitioner, Lonnie M. Brooke, an inmate at the Indiana State Reformatory, filed a petition' seeking relief under 28 U.S.C. § 2254. The return filed by the respondents on November 12, 1991, demonstrates the necessary compliance with Lewis v. Faulkner, 689 F.2d 100 (7th Cir.1982). After several extensions, the petitioner filed a Traverse on January 27, 1992. The state court record has been filed and examined pursuant to the mandates of Townsend v. Sain, 372 U.S. 293, 83 S.Ct. 745, 9 L.Ed.2d 770 (1963).

The petitioner was convicted in the Starke Circuit Court on April 25,1986, of two counts of burglary and two counts of theft. He was found to be an habitual offender. Judge Marvin D. McLaughlin of that court sentenced this petitioner to five years on the theft count, and an enhanced sentence of 30 years as an habitual offender, other sentences to run concurrently. On direct appeal, the Supreme Court of Indiana, speaking through Justice Givan, affirms the conviction as reported in Brooke v. State, 516 N.E.2d 9 (Ind.1987). Later, this petitioner filed a motion to modify what was claimed to be an erroneous sentence with the state trial court, alleging that the evidence was insufficient to [840]*840support the determination of the habitual offender status. The state trial court denied such relief and the Court of Appeals of Indiana, Third District, speaking through Judge Staton, with Judge Hoffman concurring in result and Judge Sullivan dissenting with opinion, reversed the state trial court’s denial of post-conviction relief. See Brooke v. State, 550 N.E.2d 89 (Ind.App.1990). Subsequently the Supreme Court of Indiana granted transfer, and Justice Krahulik unanimously vacated the opinion of the Court of Appeals of Indiana and reaffirmed the decision of the Starke Circuit Court. See State v. Brooke, 565 N.E.2d 754 (Ind.1991).

This court is well aware of the evidentiary niceties that inhere in problems of proof under Indiana Code § 35-50-2-8, as follows:

35-50-2-8. Habitual offenders. — (a) The state may seek to have a person sentenced as a habitual offender for any felony by alleging, on a page separate from the rest of the charging instrument, that the person has accumulated two (2) prior unrelated felony convictions.
(b) After he has been convicted and sentenced for a felony committed after sentencing for a prior unrelated felony conviction, as person has accumulated two (2) prior unrelated felony convictions. However, a conviction does not count, for purposes of this subsection, if:
(1) It has been set aside; or
(2) It is one for which the person has
been pardoned.
(c) If the person was convicted of the felony in a jury trial, the jury shall reconvene for the sentencing hearing; if the trial was to the court, or the judgment was entered on a guilty plea, the court alone shall conduct the sentencing hearing, under IC 35-38-1-3.

See Williams v. Duckworth, 738 F.2d 828 (7th Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1229, 105 S.Ct. 1229, 84 L.Ed.2d 367 (1985). See also Chandler v. Richards, 935 F.2d 915, 917 (7th Cir.1991) and Jones v. Thieret, 846 F.2d 457, 462 (7th Cir. 1988).

Justice Stewart, speaking for the Supreme Court of the United States in Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 99 S.Ct. 2781, 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979), stated:

A judgment by a state appellate court rejecting a challenge to evidentiary sufficiency is of course entitled to deference by the federal courts, as is any judgment affirming a criminal conviction. But Congress in § 2254 has selected the federal district courts as precisely the forums that are responsible for determining whether state convictions have been secured in accord with federal constitutional law. The federal habeas corpus statute presumes the norm of a fair trial in the state court and adequate state postconviction remedies to redress possible error. See 28 U.S.C. § 2254(b), (d). What it does not presume is that these state proceedings will always be without error in the constitutional sense. The duty of a federal habeas corpus court to appraise a claim that constitutional error did occur — reflecting as it does the belief that the “finality” of a deprivation of liberty through the invocation of the criminal sanction is simply not to be achieved at the expense of a constitutional right — is not one that can be so lightly abjured.

Id. at 323, 99 S.Ct. at 2791. The Supreme Court in Jackson held:

We hold that in a challenge to a conviction brought under 28 U.S.C. § 2254 — if the settled procedural prerequisites for such a claim have otherwise been satisfied — the applicant is entitled to habeas corpus relief if it is found that upon the record evidence adduced at trial no rational trier of fact could have found proof beyond a reasonable doubt.

Id. (footnote omitted). See also Sumner v. Mata, 449 U.S. 539, 101 S.Ct. 764, 66 L.Ed.2d 722 (1981); Dooley v. Duckworth, 832 F.2d 445 (7th Cir.1987), cert. denied, 485 U.S. 967, 108 S.Ct. 1239, 99 L.Ed.2d 438 (1988); United States ex rel. Haywood v. O’Leary, 827 F.2d 52 (7th Cir.1987); Bryan v. Warden, Indiana State Reformatory, 820 F.2d 217 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 867, 108 S.Ct. 190, 98 L.Ed.2d 142 (1987); Shepard v. Lane, 818 F.2d 615 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 929, 108 S.Ct. 296, 98 L.Ed.2d 256 (1987); and Perri v. Director, [841]*841Department of Corrections, 817 F.2d 448 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 843, 108 S.Ct. 135, 98 L.Ed.2d 92 (1987).

A review of the record in the light most favorable to the prosecution convinces the court that a rational trier of fact could readily have found the petitioner guilty beyond a reasonable doubt of theft.

Even though there are several and conflicting opinions in this case, certainly the facts as most recently found by the highest court in the State of Indiana must be presumed correct. 28 U.S.C.

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Related

Townsend v. Sain
372 U.S. 293 (Supreme Court, 1963)
Jackson v. Virginia
443 U.S. 307 (Supreme Court, 1979)
Sumner v. Mata
449 U.S. 539 (Supreme Court, 1981)
Solem v. Helm
463 U.S. 277 (Supreme Court, 1983)
Miller v. Fenton
474 U.S. 104 (Supreme Court, 1985)
Coy v. Iowa
487 U.S. 1012 (Supreme Court, 1988)
Maryland v. Craig
497 U.S. 836 (Supreme Court, 1990)
Michigan v. Lucas
500 U.S. 145 (Supreme Court, 1991)
Arthur Lewis v. Gordon H. Faulkner
689 F.2d 100 (Seventh Circuit, 1982)
Martin R. Bryan v. Warden, Indiana State Reformatory
820 F.2d 217 (Seventh Circuit, 1987)
Carl Dooley v. Jack R. Duckworth
832 F.2d 445 (Seventh Circuit, 1987)
Johnnie Jones, Jr. v. James Thieret
846 F.2d 457 (Seventh Circuit, 1988)
Kirk Bradley Bell v. Jack Duckworth
861 F.2d 169 (Seventh Circuit, 1988)
Royce E. Denton v. Jack R. Duckworth
873 F.2d 144 (Seventh Circuit, 1989)
Collins v. Duckworth
559 F. Supp. 541 (N.D. Indiana, 1983)

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Bluebook (online)
824 F. Supp. 839, 1992 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 21481, 1993 WL 197049, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/brooke-v-duckworth-innd-1992.