Broadcast Music, Inc. v. Georgia Rib Co.

166 F. Supp. 3d 1329, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 189954, 2014 WL 11930587
CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Georgia
DecidedMay 21, 2014
DocketCIVIL ACTION FILE NUMBER 1:13-cv-1299-TCB
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 166 F. Supp. 3d 1329 (Broadcast Music, Inc. v. Georgia Rib Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Georgia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Broadcast Music, Inc. v. Georgia Rib Co., 166 F. Supp. 3d 1329, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 189954, 2014 WL 11930587 (N.D. Ga. 2014).

Opinion

ORDER

Timothy C. Batten, Sr., United States District Judge

This copyright-infringement case comes before the Court on Plaintiffs’ motion for summary judgment [23].

I. Background

Plaintiff Broadcast Music, Inc. is a performing rights society that sells licenses to publicly play musical compositions on behalf of the copyright owners, including Plaintiffs Stone Diamond Music Corp., Paul Simon Music, and Night Garden Music. To that end, BMI sells the licenses to third parties so that they can lawfully perform copyrighted songs in public.

Defendant Georgia Rib Company1 is a barbecue restaurant in Marietta, Georgia, and Defendant Parviz Abedi is an officer and the sole shareholder of GRC. BMI contends that on December 21, 2012, Defendants publicly played five copyrighted musical compositions without authorization.

On April 19, 2013, Plaintiffs filed this copyright-infringement action in which they seek injunctive relief pursuant to 17 U.S.C. § 502, statutory damages pursuant to § 504, and reasonable attorney’s fees pursuant to § 505. On March 21, 2014, Plaintiffs filed a motion for summary judgment.

II. Legal Standard

Summary judgment is appropriate when “there is no genuine dispute as to any [1331]*1331material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a). There is a “genuine” dispute as to a material fact if “the evidence is such that a reasonable jury could return a verdict for the nonmoving party.” FindWhat Investor Grp. v. FindWhat.com, 658 F.3d 1282, 1307 (11th Cir.2011) (quoting Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 248, 106 S.Ct. 2505, 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986)). In making this determination, however, “a court may not weigh conflicting evidence or make credibility determinations of its own.” Id. Instead, the court must “view all of the evidence in the light most favorable to the nonmoving party and draw all reasonable inferences in that party’s favor.” Id.

“The moving party bears the initial burden of demonstrating the absence of a genuine dispute of material fact.” Id. (citing Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 323, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986)). If the moving party would have the burden of proof at trial, that party “must show affirmatively the absence of a genuine issue of material fact: it ‘must support its motion with credible evidence ... that would entitle it to a directed verdict if not controverted at trial.’ ” United States v. Four Parcels of Real Prop., 941 F.2d 1428, 1438 (11th Cir.1991) (quoting Celotex, 477 U.S. at 331, 106 S.Ct. 2548). “If the moving party makes such an affirmative showing, it is entitled to summary judgment unless the nonmoving party, in response, ‘come[s] forward with significant, probative evidence demonstrating the existence of a triable issue of fact.’ ” Id. (quoting Celotex, 477 U.S. at 331, 106 S.Ct. 2548).

III. Discussion

A. Copyright Infringement

Under 17 U.S.C. § 106(4), the owner of a copyright has the exclusive right to publicly perform or to authorize the public performance of a copyrighted work To prevail on a claim for copyright infringement under this section, Plaintiffs must prove (1) ownership of a valid copyright in the songs, and (2) public performance of the songs by Defendants (3) without authorization from Plaintiffs. Blue Seas Music, Inc. v. Fitness Surveys, Inc., 831 F.Supp. 863, 865 (N.D.Ga.1993). It is undisputed that Plaintiffs are the valid owners of the copyrighted songs played at GRC on the night in question. There is also no evidence to support Defendants’ contention that they had authorization to publicly perform the copyrighted works; the record clearly shows that they did not have a license from BMI or other authorization from Plaintiffs to publicly perform the songs. Thus, the issue is whether the songs were in fact publicly performed by Defendants.

To perform or display a work “publicly” means “(1) to perform or display it at a place open to the public or at any place where a substantial number of persons outside of a normal circle of a family and its social acquaintances is gathered.” 17 U.S.C. § 101. It also means “(2) to transmit a performance ... of the work to a place specified by clause (1) or to the public, by means of any device or process ...Fid.

On December 21, 2012, BMI sent an investigator to GRC to determine whether Defendants were publicly performing copyrighted songs. The investigator recorded five copyrighted songs being played in the restaurant via CDs. Afterwards, BMI employees verified that the songs were protected works. Plaintiffs contend that this satisfies the public-performance requirement. Thus, they assert that GRC is liable for the infringing acts, and that Abedi, who has direct control over GRC, should be treated as a joint torfeasor.

[1332]*1332Defendants respond that the songs were not performed at GRC on the night in question because the restaurant does not have a system capable of playing CDs. But this contention is contradicted by Abedi’s affidavit, in which he testifies that he allowed a friend, who is also a musician, to host a charity/CD release party in a back room of the restaurant, and that his friend provided his own sound system for the party. Abedi testifies that if the songs were played, they were played quietly “in the background” and that they were played “exclusively for the private party.” He also testifies that the room was “used exclusively for the charity and CD release party and did not otherwise have any effect on” GRC’s business that evening. Abedi further testifies that during his “personal investigation” he could not find anyone who recalled hearing the songs.

Abedi’s testimony does not create a genuine dispute of material fact on the public-performance issue. The investigator’s report and recordings conclusively show that the songs were publicly played at GRC and loudly enough to be recorded. Abedi’s testimony that the music was played in the background of and exclusively for a private party in a back room, even if true, fails to show that GRC was not a “place open to the public” on the night in question. 17 U.S.C. § 101. His testimony about the private party also fails to show that the party and other restaurant patrons did not consist of a “substantial number of persons outside of a normal circle of a family and its social acquaintances.” Id.

In addition, Abedi admits that the party provided a sound system. So his testimony that GRC did not have the ability to play CDs fails to show that Defendants could not have transmitted the copyrighted songs “by means of any device or process.” Id.

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166 F. Supp. 3d 1329, 2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 189954, 2014 WL 11930587, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/broadcast-music-inc-v-georgia-rib-co-gand-2014.