Britt v. Fremont County Assessor

2006 WY 10, 126 P.3d 117, 2006 Wyo. LEXIS 13, 2006 WL 123267
CourtWyoming Supreme Court
DecidedJanuary 18, 2006
DocketNo. 05-55
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 2006 WY 10 (Britt v. Fremont County Assessor) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Wyoming Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Britt v. Fremont County Assessor, 2006 WY 10, 126 P.3d 117, 2006 Wyo. LEXIS 13, 2006 WL 123267 (Wyo. 2006).

Opinion

BURKE, Justice.

[¶ 1] Appellants, Timothy J. Britt and Janet R. Britt, challenged the ad valorem tax assessment of their cabin located on federal land in Fremont County. The Fremont County Board of Equalization granted the Britts relief. The County Assessor appealed to the State Board of Equalization which reversed the decision of the county board and upheld the assessment. The Britts filed a petition for review of administrative action, and the district court affirmed the decision of the state board. Upon our review, we affirm.

ISSUES

[¶2] Mr. and Mrs. Britt present several issues:

I. Did the trier of facts in the first instance, the Fremont County Board of Equalization, correctly find that Appellants presented substantial evidence sufficient to overcome the presumption that the Fremont County Assessor’s valuation of their personal property was correct and to find that the sales price of a mountain cabin located on federal land includes the value of the right to the federal lease?
II. Did the Fremont County Assessor correctly assess the valuation on Appellants’ cabin according to applicable law as promulgated by the Wyoming Department of Revenue in its Rules and Regulations, and is her assessment contrary to constitutional right and privilege?
III. Did the Wyoming State Board of Equalization and the Ninth Judicial District Court fail to correct errors of law and fail to properly defer to the Findings of Fact, Decision and Order of the trier of facts in the first instance, the Fremont County Board of Equalization?

Appellee, Fremont County Assessor, rephrases the issues as follows:

1. Was the decision of the Fremont County Board of Equalization supported by substantial evidence or in the alternative was the decision of the Fremont County Board of Equalization arbitrary and capricious for other reasons?
2. Did the Fremont County Assessor fail to follow applicable Wyoming Department of Revenue rules and regulations?
3. Does the assessment violate a constitutional right or privilege?

FACTS

[¶ 3] In 1995, Mr. and Mrs. Britt purchased a cabin in the Shoshone National [120]*120Forest west of Dubois, Wyoming for $80,000. The cabin is located on approximately one quarter of an acre of United States Forest Service land, identified as Lot D of the Pinnacle Heights tract. The cabin was built in 1944. The main structure is 690 square feet (23 x 30). It has two porches. The cabin has electricity, wood fueled heat, and running water during warm weather.

[¶ 4] The Britts hold a special use permit with the Forest Service which allows them to have a recreational residence where then-cabin is located.1 The permit includes a number of restrictions on the use of the cabin and the area. The Britts’ permit is for a term of ten years and is scheduled to expire in 2008. They previously renewed the permit without difficulty. In 2003, the Britts paid an annual fee to the Forest Service of $2,349.53 for the special use permit.

[¶ 5] For the 2003 tax year, the Fremont County Assessor (Assessor) valued the cabin at $87,200. This assessment was based upon use of the Computer Assisted Mass Appraisal (CAMA) system. The assessment notice was sent to the Britts on April 23, 2003. The estimated taxes for 2003 of $644.91 were noticeably higher than the taxes assessed in the preceding years. For the years 2000, 2001, and 2002, the assessed taxes were $395.09, $413.38, and $417.12, respectively.

[¶ 6] On May 23, 2003, the Britts filed a pro se statement contesting the assessment, which provided, in part:

We met with the assistant assessor and the assessor on May 20, in protest of the 52% increase in the property taxes we were paying on a cabin we owned that is located on a special use permit in the Shoshone National Forest. Initially, we felt that the increase was far too much, but after talking with the assessor, we feel we should not be assessed ANY PROPERTY TAXES at all on this lease. We own NO property; rather we have the right to lease a lot on the Shoshone National Forest and we pay a large yearly lease fee. Our lease comes up for renewal on a ten year basis and we may loose [sic] the right to use the lot in 2008. We were told there was no record of our 1995 purchase of the cabin because it was NOT A PROPERTY TRANSACTION. That is true. We purchased the right to have a special use permit assigned from Bev Jones to Tim and Janet Britt. The price we paid, $80,000, was primarily for the consent by the U.S. Forest Service to amend the special use permit to allow the Britt family the right to use the Lot D, Pinnacle Heights Recreation Area. When we purchased the cabin, it was a one room cabin with partitions for bedrooms, heated by a wood stove and no bathroom facilities and would be appraised for a minimal amount as a stand alone building. We are in the process of having the cost of a replacement cabin figured. If we are assessed taxes at all, it should be on the personal property value of the cabin, not on the fact that the cabin is located in a scenic area.
Additionally, the special use permit which covers the recreational use of the cabin is very restrictive and bears no resemblance to the rights of a person who owns land and buildings in fee has. We cannot increase the size of the cabin larger than 1200 square feet including porches; we cannot rent the cabin; we cannot live in the cabin as a home, we cannot paint the cabin nor have anything done to the cabin without the express permission of the forest service, the owner of the land. Our decision to spend $80,000 in 1995 to purchase the right to the recreational lease on Lot D, Pinnacle Heights was based on the value judgment that the area around the cabin would not be subject to massive subdivision, roading, habitat degradation, conversion or major human intrusion. The cabin itself is a minimal structure of very little monetary value and assessing its value based on what the assessment of a similar cabin on fee land in the Dubois area would be worth is not a valid assessment and is not comparable in any manner.

[121]*121The Britts based their challenge on the belief that they were being taxed for their special use permit:

... We do NOT own the land; we lease it. You cannot charge us property taxes on land we don’t own nor base the value of personal property (the cabin) on where it happens to be located. You can only base personal property taxes on the intrinsic value of that object, whether it is a desk, table or cabin that may be moved.

[¶ 7] The county board held a hearing on July 14, 2003. At the hearing, the Britts and the Assessor submitted exhibits in support of their positions. The Britts provided a copy of their special use permit along with a summary of the restrictions imposed, a 1997 Forest Service appraisal of the value of that permit, their estimated calculation of the present value of the permit, a construction estimate for a new cabin, and a summary of their position. The Assessor provided exhibits regarding comparable properties used for sales comparison, a realty listing for the Britts’ cabin with an asking price of $149,000, the Wyoming Department of Revenue regulation defining fair market value, and a summary of the Assessor’s methodology and position.

[Í 8] Mr.

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2006 WY 10, 126 P.3d 117, 2006 Wyo. LEXIS 13, 2006 WL 123267, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/britt-v-fremont-county-assessor-wyo-2006.