Britt v. Clallam County Public Hospital District No. 2

CourtDistrict Court, W.D. Washington
DecidedAugust 23, 2024
Docket3:23-cv-05377
StatusUnknown

This text of Britt v. Clallam County Public Hospital District No. 2 (Britt v. Clallam County Public Hospital District No. 2) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, W.D. Washington primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Britt v. Clallam County Public Hospital District No. 2, (W.D. Wash. 2024).

Opinion

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5 6 7 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 8 WESTERN DISTRICT OF WASHINGTON AT SEATTLE 9 10 JENNIFER BRITT, individually and on CASE NO. C23-5377 MJP behalf of others similarly situated, 11 ORDER GRANTING MOTION FOR Plaintiff, PRELIMINARY APPROVAL OF 12 CLASS AND COLLECTIVE v. SETTLEMENT 13 CLALLAM COUNTY PUBLIC 14 HOSPITAL DISTRICT NO. 2 d/b/a OLYMPIC MEDICAL CENTER, a 15 Washington Municipal Corporation, 16 Defendant. 17 18 INTRODUCTION 19 This matter comes before the Court on Plaintiff Jennifer Britt’s Motion for Preliminary 20 Approval of Class and Collective Settlement. (Dkt. No. 36.) Having reviewed the Motion and all 21 supporting materials, the Court GRANTS the Motion. 22 BACKGROUND 23 This case concerns claims that Britt, along with approximately 1,350 current and former 24 hourly-paid, non-exempt employees of Defendant Clallam County Public Hospital District No. 2 1 d/b/a Olympic Medical Center (“OMC”) whom she seeks to represent, performed work for OMC 2 that remained unpaid due to OMC’s practices and policies. (Mot. at 8.) Specifically, Britt alleges 3 “she and others like her were required to remain on-duty during their unpaid meal breaks in 4 accordance with OMC’s practices and policies,” and that OMC’s use of an automatic time-

5 rounding system “resulted, over time, in employees not being paid for all hours worked.” (Id.) 6 Britt claims that these practices and policies violated the Fair Labor Standards Act, 29 U.S.C. § 7 201 et seq. (the “FLSA”), and Washington state law. (Dkt. No. 1 ¶ 9.) OMC has denied the 8 allegations along with any and all liability for Britt’s claims under the belief that their “meal 9 break and automatic deduction policies, as well as its other timekeeping policies, were consistent 10 with applicable law and are not susceptible to class certification.” (Id.) After informal discovery 11 and mediation, Britt now seeks preliminary approval of a settlement reached between the Parties. 12 (See Declaration of William M. Hogg (“Hogg Decl.”), Dkt. No. 36-4 ¶¶ 18–21.) 13 The Parties have agreed on a gross settlement amount of $1,400,000.00. (See Class and 14 Collective Action Settlement Agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”), Dkt. No. 36-1 at III.)

15 The Settlement Agreement proposes that the amount be divided into two tranches. The first is the 16 “FLSA Net Settlement Fund,” a separate $250,000.00 fund to compensate Class Members who 17 agree to settle their federal FLSA claims by opting-in to the FLSA Collective Action. 18 (Settlement Agreement § I.W; Hogg Decl. ¶ 35–36.) The Parties note that opting-in “incentivizes 19 participation in the FLSA collective action while avoiding ‘double recovery.’” (Hogg Decl. ¶ 20 67.) The second is the “Class Net Settlement Fund,” which will of the remaining gross settlement 21 amount, minus requested payments to the class representative ($7,500.00), proposed class 22 counsel ($466,666.67, or one-third of the gross settlement amount), and settlement administrator 23 (15,000.00). (Settlement Agreement § III.B; Hogg Decl. § 36.) Both funds are to be disbursed to

24 1 Class and Collective Action members on a pro rata basis based on the member’s individual 2 earnings during the class period when compared to the total earnings of the Class and Collective 3 Action members during the period. (See Settlement Agreement §§ III.C.2; III.D.2.) 4 Lastly, the Court notes that Plaintiff has provided a notice form intended to provide notice to

5 members of the Settlement Class, (see Notice of Class and Collective Action Settlement (the “Class 6 Notice”), Ex. A to Mot. (Dkt. No. 36-2),) and an opt-in form for Class Members to join the FLSA 7 Collective Action, (see FLSA Collective Consent Form (the “FLSA Opt-In”), Ex. B to Mot. (Dkt. 8 No. 36-3.) ANALYSIS 9 The Court first examines certification of the Settlement Class before analyzing the 10 propriety of preliminary approval of the settlement. The Court finds that certification of the 11 Settlement Class is appropriate and that the terms provided in the Settlement Agreement are 12 likely to be found fair, reasonable, and adequate. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(e)(1)(B). 13 14 A. Preliminary Certification of Settlement Class The Court finds the certification of the proposed Settlement Class is appropriate because 15 Plaintiffs have shown that it meets all of the requirements of Rules 23(a) and 23(b)(3). 16 1. Numerosity 17 The Court is satisfied that the Settlement Class is so numerous that joinder of all 18 members is impractical. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(a)(1). Plaintiffs’ Complaint and Motion identify 19 at least 1,350 individuals who were allegedly impacted by OMC’s meal break, automatic 20 deduction, and other timekeeping policies. (Mot. at 14–15; Complaint ¶ 43.) This satisfies Rule 21 23(a)(1)’s numerosity requirement. 22 23 24 1 2. Commonality and Predominance 2 The Court finds that there are common issues of law and fact in satisfaction of Rule 3 23(a)(2)’s commonality requirement and that these common issues predominate over individual 4 ones as required by Rule 23(b)(3). The Court considers commonality and predominance together

5 given their overlapping nature. See, e.g., Valentino v. Carter–Wallace, Inc., 97 F.3d 1227, 1234 6 (9th Cir. 1996) (“Implicit in the satisfaction of the predominance test is the notion that the 7 adjudication of common issues will help achieve judicial economy.”). 8 To show commonality, Rule 23(a)(2) requires the plaintiff to demonstrate that there are 9 “questions of law or fact common to the class.” “Commonality requires the plaintiff to 10 demonstrate that the class members have suffered the same injury.” Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. 11 Dukes, 564 U.S. 338, 349–50 (2011) (citation and quotation omitted). To satisfy commonality, 12 the claims must depend on a common contention “that is capable of classwide resolution.” Id. at 13 350. As to predominance, the Court “tests whether proposed classes are sufficiently cohesive to 14 warrant adjudication by representation.” Amchem Products, Inc. v. Windsor, 521 U.S. 591, 623

15 (1997). “This calls upon courts to give careful scrutiny to the relation between common and 16 individual questions in a case.” Tyson Foods, 577 U.S. at 453. “An individual question is one 17 where members of a proposed class will need to present evidence that varies from member to 18 member, while a common question is one where the same evidence will suffice for each member 19 to make a prima facie showing [or] the issue is susceptible to generalized, class-wide proof.” Id. 20 (citation and quotation omitted). “The Rule 23(b)(3) predominance inquiry asks the court to 21 make a global determination of whether common questions prevail over individualized ones.” 22 Torres v. Mercer Canyons Inc., 835 F.3d 1125, 1134 (9th Cir. 2016). “Considering whether 23 questions of law or fact common to class members predominate begins, of course, with the

24 1 elements of the underlying cause of action.” Erica P. John Fund, Inc. v. Halliburton Co., 563 2 U.S. 804, 809 (2011) (internal quotation marks omitted). 3 Plaintiffs have satisfied both predominance and commonality. They identify a class of 4 individuals who were “uniformly victimized by [OMC’s] automatic meal break deduction policy

5 and/or [OMC’s] automatic rounding policy. (Compl.

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Related

Amchem Products, Inc. v. Windsor
521 U.S. 591 (Supreme Court, 1997)
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654 F.3d 935 (Ninth Circuit, 2011)
Victor Parsons v. Charles Ryan
754 F.3d 657 (Ninth Circuit, 2014)
Bacilio Ruiz Torres v. Mercer Canyons Inc.
835 F.3d 1125 (Ninth Circuit, 2016)
Just Film, Inc. v. Sam Buono
847 F.3d 1108 (Ninth Circuit, 2017)
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Bluebook (online)
Britt v. Clallam County Public Hospital District No. 2, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/britt-v-clallam-county-public-hospital-district-no-2-wawd-2024.