BRINA BAY HOLDINGS, LLC v. Echols

723 S.E.2d 533, 314 Ga. App. 242, 2012 Fulton County D. Rep. 626, 2012 WL 540093, 2012 Ga. App. LEXIS 169
CourtCourt of Appeals of Georgia
DecidedFebruary 21, 2012
DocketA11A1792
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 723 S.E.2d 533 (BRINA BAY HOLDINGS, LLC v. Echols) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Georgia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
BRINA BAY HOLDINGS, LLC v. Echols, 723 S.E.2d 533, 314 Ga. App. 242, 2012 Fulton County D. Rep. 626, 2012 WL 540093, 2012 Ga. App. LEXIS 169 (Ga. Ct. App. 2012).

Opinions

PHIPPS, Presiding Judge.

Brina Bay Holdings, LLC (“Brina Bay”) filed a money rule petition against Keith Echols (“Echols”), in his capacity as tax commissioner and ex-officio sheriff of Hall County, and Travelers Casualty and Surety Company of America (“Travelers”), as the surety of Echols’s bond, to recover excess funds from a tax sale and interest thereon. The trial court granted summary judgment to Echols and Travelers and denied summary judgment to Brina Bay. Brina Bay appeals the trial court’s grant of summary judgment to Echols and Travelers. For the reasons that follow, we affirm.

On appeal from the grant of summary judgment this [cjourt conducts a de novo review of the evidence to determine [243]*243whether there is a genuine issue of material fact and whether the undisputed facts, viewed in the light most favorable to the nonmoving party, warrant judgment as a matter of law.1

The underlying material facts are not in dispute. On December 1, 2009, Echols sold certain real property in a tax sale to satisfy outstanding ad valorem property tax liens against the property. The tax sale of the property generated more proceeds than necessary to satisfy the tax liens. On that same day, Echols mailed notice of the excess funds to the record owner of the property and to the record holders of liens affecting the property which, at that time, did not include Brina Bay. The record owner of the property submitted to Echols a claim, dated February 26, 2010, for the excess tax sale funds. No one else submitted a claim. One week from that date (on March 5, 2010), Echols issued a check for the excess tax sale funds to the record owner of the property.

On May 6, 2010, Brina Bay became a holder of a lien against the subject property and a creditor, after acquiring two transfers and assignments of liens involving the property. On May 11, 2010, “as the holder of a lien against the subject property and as a creditor pursuant to OCGA § 48-4-43,” Brina Bay paid money to redeem the property, and a quitclaim deed of redemption (to the record owner of the property) was recorded in the county’s deed books. Thereafter, by letters dated May 18, 2010, Brina Bay submitted claims to Echols pursuant to OCGA § 15-13-32 for the excess tax sale funds. When Echols denied Brina Bay’s claims, the case at bar was filed.

After a hearing, the trial court found that Echols had fulfilled his obligation to notify those with an interest in the property of the excess tax sale funds, and that only the record owner of the property had made a claim for the funds. The court found that Brina Bay had no interest in the property at the time of the tax sale or at the time notice was sent, and that when Brina Bay thereafter made a claim, Echols no longer had funds to disburse. The court added that since the excess funds already had been disbursed at the time Brina Bay acquired liens on the property, Brina Bay “only took the rights to the property and to collect on the lien, not to the excess funds” from the [244]*244tax sale.

1. Brina Bay contends that “[b]y virtue of its redemption of the Property, Brina Bay acquired a first-priority lien against the Property and a first-priority claim to the excess tax sale proceeds pursuant to OCGA § 48-4-43.”3 Brina Bay relies upon United Capital Financial of Atlanta v. American Investment Assoc.4 and Wester v. United Capital Financial of Atlanta.5

Brina Bay further asserts that despite the fact that it submitted a demand for the excess proceeds on May 18, 2010 (after the funds had already been paid out), Echols should not have paid the excess tax sale funds to the record owner of the property because, at the time, there were at least three unsatisfied liens against the record owner of the property and the property itself “that represented higher-priority claims to the excess proceeds than any claim” held by the record owner of the property. Thus, Brina Bay contends, Echols must pay it (Brina Bay) the full amount of the excess funds. Brina Bay does not point to any violation of law by Echols, but asserts that Echols was authorized to interplead the excess funds, but did not.

OCGA § 48-4-5 (a) governs the payment of excess funds after a tax sale, and it pertinently provides:

If there are any excess funds after paying taxes, costs, and all expenses of a sale made by the tax commissioner, tax collector, or sheriff, or other officer holding excess funds, the officer selling the property shall give written notice of such excess funds to the record owner of the property at the time of the tax sale and to the record owner of each security deed affecting the property and to all other parties having any recorded equity interest or claim in such property at the time of the tax sale.

OCGA § 48-4-5 (b) authorizes, but does not require, the tax commissioner, sheriff, or other officer to file an interpleader action for the payment of the amount of such excess tax sale funds: “The tax commissioner, tax collector, sheriff, or other officer may file, when deemed necessary, an interpleader action in superior court for the [245]*245payment of the amount of such excess funds.”6

It is uncontroverted that at the time of the tax sale, at the time Echols notified the record owner of the property and record lien holders of the excess tax sale funds, and at the time Echols paid the excess tax sale funds to the record owner of the property, Brina Bay had no recorded lien or interest in the property. Echols acted in accordance with his statutory obligation to give “notice of such excess funds to the record owner of the property at the time of the tax sale and to the record owner of each security deed affecting the property and to all other parties having any recorded equity interest or claim in such property at the time of the tax sale.”7 After Echols fulfilled his obligation to give notice to the record property owner and lien holders, the property owner submitted the only claim to Echols for the excess tax sale funds, and Brina Bay has failed to show that more was required of Echols before he disbursed the funds. Apparently, after having notified the appropriate parties and receiving a claim for the excess funds by only one party, Echols did not deem it necessary to file an interpleader action.8

Brina Bay’s reliance on American Investment Assoc.9 and Wester10 is misplaced, as those cases do not hold, as Brina Bay contends, that a lien holder in Brina Bay’s position was, by virtue of having redeemed the property, a first-priority lien holder with a first-priority claim to the excess tax sale proceeds. American Investment Assoc.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Irina Tsoglin v. Theodore Jackson
Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2025
DLT List, LLC v. M7VEN Supportive Housing & Development Group
800 S.E.2d 362 (Supreme Court of Georgia, 2017)
Dlt List, LLC v. M7ven Supportive Housing & Development Group
779 S.E.2d 436 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2015)
BRINA BAY HOLDINGS, LLC v. Echols
723 S.E.2d 533 (Court of Appeals of Georgia, 2012)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
723 S.E.2d 533, 314 Ga. App. 242, 2012 Fulton County D. Rep. 626, 2012 WL 540093, 2012 Ga. App. LEXIS 169, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/brina-bay-holdings-llc-v-echols-gactapp-2012.