Braxton v. State

271 S.W.3d 600, 2007 Mo. App. LEXIS 659, 2007 WL 1217609
Missouri Court of Appeals·Decided April 26, 2007·No. 27835·Published·Cited by 1 cases

Opinion

PHILLIP R. GARRISON, Judge.

James Corey Braxton, III, (“Movant”) appeals the denial of his motion for post-conviction relief, following an evidentiary hearing, pursuant to Rule 24.035. 1 He contends that the trial court erred in denying his motion because he received ineffective assistance of counsel, in that his trial counsel failed to file, and advise Movant of the possibility of filing, a motion to suppress evidence.

Around September 1, 2001, Officer Kevin Shipley (“Officer Shipley”) of the Springfield Police Department received information from a reliable informant that David Fox (“Fox”) was selling crack cocaine from his apartment in Springfield, Missouri. After confirming through City Utilities that the apartment was in Fox’s name, Officer Shipley arranged a controlled buy whereby his informant purchased $60 worth of crack cocaine from Fox in the apartment. On September 6, 2001, officers executed a search warrant at Fox’s apartment. Fox and three other men, one of which was Movant, were found in the parking lot of the apartment complex where Fox lived, were handcuffed, escorted into the apartment, and searched. While searching Movant, Officer Shipley found a bag of marijuana and a chunk of crack cocaine in Movant’s shirt pocket. Officer Shipley arrested Movant, listing him as a resident of the apartment on his paperwork.

On June 27, 2002, Movant was charged with the class C felony of possession of a controlled substance, a violation of Section 195.202, the class A misdemeanor of possession of a controlled substance, a violation of Section 195.202, and the class A misdemeanor of possession of drug paraphernalia, a violation of Section 195.233. At that time Movant also had two other misdemeanor cases pending.

Movant agreed to plead guilty to the felony of possession of a controlled substance and the State agreed to drop the two misdemeanor counts and the two pending misdemeanor cases. Pursuant to this plea agreement Movant was sentenced to seven years imprisonment, the execution of which was suspended and Movant was placed on probation for five years. Subsequently, Movant failed to enroll in drug treatment and his probation was revoked and his sentence executed.

Movant, pursuant to Rule 24.035, filed a timely motion to vacate or amend the judgment and sentence. Counsel was appointed and an amended motion was filed. In his amended motion, Movant made three claims, one of which stated that he was denied effective assistance of counsel because his plea counsel failed to file, and advise Movant of the possibility of filing, a motion to suppress the evidence seized.

*602 An evidentiary hearing was held and the motion court entered its “Order Denying Motion to Vacate, Set Aside or Correct Judgment and Sentence Under Rule 24.035.” Movant appeals this order.

Our review of the denial of a post-conviction motion is limited to a determination of whether the motion court’s findings of fact and conclusions of law were clearly erroneous. Rule 24.035(k); Weeks v. State, 140 S.W.3d 39, 44 (Mo. banc 2004). The motion court’s findings of fact and conclusions of law are clearly erroneous only if, after reviewing the entire record, we are left with the definite and firm impression that a mistake has been made. Weeks, 140 S.W.3d at 44.

In his sole point on appeal, Movant claims that his trial counsel was ineffective for not filing a motion to suppress the evidence obtained when he was searched. Movant contends that the evidence was obtained while he was illegally seized, that a reasonably competent attorney would have advised him that the evidence could have been suppressed, and had he been so advised he would have chosen not to plead but instead litigate the suppression motion and proceed to trial.

“A claim that counsel was ineffective for failing to file and pursue a motion to suppress is waived by the voluntary entry of a guilty plea.” Ramsey v. State, 182 S.W.3d 655, 657 (Mo.App. E.D.2005). In fact, after a guilty plea, “counsel’s effectiveness is relevant in a motion for post-conviction relief only to the extent it affects the voluntariness of the plea.” Smith v. State, 937 S.W.2d 339, 342 (Mo.App. S.D.1996). To prevail, Movant “must demonstrate a reasonable probability that but for counsel’s errors, he would not have pled guilty and would have insisted on going to trial.” Weldin v. State, 973 S.W.2d 107, 111 (Mo.App. S.D.1998). The existence of allegedly inadmissible evidence against Movant is not sufficient to vacate a guilty plea that was voluntarily and knowingly made. Id.

The record in this case shows that during the plea hearing Movant indicated that he had enough time to meet with his trial counsel, Christopher Lebeck (“Lebeck”), and discuss any defenses that Movant may have had to the charges. Movant stated that he was satisfied with Lebeck’s work on his case. Also, the following dialogue took place at the plea hearing:

The Court: You also will give up your right to file and have me rule on any pretrial motions to suppress statements you might have given to the police, or keep certain items of evidence out of the trial. All that sort of thing goes away. Do you understand that?
[Movant]: Yes, sir.
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The Court: Anything about .the rights I’ve explained that you don’t understand?
[Movant]: No, sir.

Movant admits that on the day of the plea he knew he had the right to file a motion to suppress, but claims that he was unaware of any legal basis that he may have had to suppress the evidence against him because his trial counsel never informed him of the possible legal grounds. He claims that had trial counsel informed him that there was a possibility that the evidence against him could be suppressed he would have not pled guilty and instead proceeded to trial.

During the evidentiaiy hearing Lebeck stated that he did “not recall specifically” why a motion to suppress was not filed nor whether he had any discussions with Mov-ant about filing a motion to suppress. However, Lebeck testified that there were strategic reasons why he may not have *603 filed a pretrial motion, such as a motion to suppress, even though it arguably had merit. He said:

There are strategic reasons. And especially iii Greene County, anytime you file a motion to suppress, you initiate a deposition, you do some further action on a case, all bets are out the window and the plea agreement that you may or may not have negotiated with the prosecutor’s office was null and void. So the risk of filing a motion to suppress in this case or in other cases would have been that the plea offer that had been negotiated with the prosecutor at that time would have been null and void.

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Braxton v. State, 271 S.W.3d 600, 2007 Mo. App. LEXIS 659, 2007 WL 1217609 (Mo. Ct. App. 2007).

271 S.W.3d 600 (Braxton v. State) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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