IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS
DEANDRE BRADLEY, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) vs. ) Case No. 3:19-CV-205-MAB ) ALFONSO DAVID, ) KARL BRADFORD, ) ILLINOIS DEPARTMENT OF ) CORRECTIONS, and ROB JEFFREYS, ) ) Defendants. )
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
BEATTY, Magistrate Judge: This matter is before the Court sua sponte for case management purposes. Plaintiff Deandre Bradley filed this pro se lawsuit in February 2019 pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983, the Americans with Disabilities Act (“ADA”), 42 U.S.C. §§ 12101 et seq., and the Rehabilitation Act, 29 U.S.C. §§ 794-794e for deprivations of his rights while incarcerated at Shawnee Correctional Center (Doc. 1; Doc. 8). Defendant Alfonso David filed a motion for summary judgment on the merits of Plaintiff’s claim on September 29, 2021 (Doc. 88). Plaintiff’s response to the motion was due within 30 days. SDIL-LR 7.1(c). However, Plaintiff did not file a response to the motion by the deadline, despite an explicit warning about the consequences of failing to respond (Doc. 90). As for the IDOC Defendants, their deadline to file a motion for summary judgment was extended while they attempted to negotiate a settlement with Plaintiff (see Doc. 87). The negotiations apparently fell through and the IDOC Defendants filed their motion for summary judgment on November 29, 2021 (Doc. 91). Again, Plaintiff failed to respond to the motion within the 30-day window for doing so.
The Court gave Plaintiff another chance by ordering him to show cause in writing by February 14, 2022, why his failure to respond to the motion for summary judgment should not be construed as an admission on the merits of the motion (Doc. 94). Plaintiff was further instructed that, in the alternative to responding to the order to show cause, he could simply file a response to the motions for summary judgment (Doc. 94). Plaintiff was explicitly warned that if he failed to either respond to the order to show cause or to
the motion for summary judgment, this case would be dismissed for lack of prosecution pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(b) and the Court's inherent authority to manage its docket this action (Doc. 94). See FED. R. CIV. P. 37(b)(2), 41(b). To date, Plaintiff has not filed any type of response or made any effort to otherwise communicate with the Court. In fact, the Court has not heard from Plaintiff in any
capacity since he filed a motion back in August 2021 (see Doc. 80), which was approximately six and a half months ago. Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(b), a court may dismiss an action with prejudice “if the plaintiff fails to prosecute or to comply with [the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure] or any court order.” FED. R. CIV. P. 41(b). “The court should exercise this right
sparingly” and should dismiss a case “only when there is a clear record of delay or contumacious conduct, or when other less drastic sanctions have proven unavailing” and an explicit warning has been provided to the plaintiff that dismissal is imminent. Salata v. Weyerhaeuser Co., 757 F.3d 695, 699 (7th Cir. 2014) (quoting Webber v. Eye Corp., 721 F.2d 1067, 1069 (7th Cir. 1983)); Gabriel v. Hamlin, 514 F.3d 734, 736 (7th Cir. 2008) (quoting Sharif v. Wellness Intern. Network, Ltd., 376 F.3d 720, 725 (7th Cir. 2004)).
In this matter, Plaintiff is proceeding pro se, and the Court is mindful of the difficulties he faces in doing so. The Court is also mindful of the significant disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic over the last two years. But Plaintiff is nevertheless obligated to comply with Court-imposed deadlines and to communicate with the Court, particularly when the Court demands that he do so. Under the circumstances presented here, the Court can only conclude that Plaintiff is no longer interested in pursuing this
litigation, and the Court is convinced that dismissal is appropriate. Consequently, this matter is DISMISSED with prejudice pursuant to Rule 41(b) for failure to comply with a Court Order and failure to prosecute. The dismissal renders MOOT the pending motions for summary judgment (Docs. 88, 91). The case is CLOSED, and the Clerk of Court is DIRECTED to enter judgment accordingly.
IT IS SO ORDERED. DATED: March 9, 2022
s/ Mark A. Beatty MARK A. BEATTY United States Magistrate Judge
NOTICE If Plaintiff wishes to contest this Order, he has two options. He can ask the Seventh Circuit to review the order, or he can first ask the undersigned to reconsider the Order before appealing to the Seventh Circuit. If Plaintiff chooses to go straight to the Seventh Circuit, he must file a notice of appeal within 30 days from the entry of judgment. FED. R. APP. P. 4(a)(1)(A). The deadline can be extended for a short time only if Plaintiff files a motion showing excusable neglect
or good cause for missing the deadline and asking for an extension of time. FED. R. APP. P. 4(a)(5)(A), (C). See also Sherman v. Quinn, 668 F.3d 421, 424 (7th Cir. 2012) (explaining the good cause and excusable neglect standards); Abuelyaman v. Illinois State Univ., 667 F.3d 800, 807 (7th Cir. 2011) (explaining the excusable neglect standard). On the other hand, if Plaintiff wants to start with the undersigned, he should file a motion to alter or amend the judgment under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 59(e). The
motion must be filed within twenty-eight (28) days of the entry of judgment, and the deadline cannot be extended. FED. R. CIV. P. 59(e); 6(b)(2). The motion must also comply with Rule 7(b)(1) and state with sufficient particularity the reason(s) that the Court should reconsider the judgment. Elustra v. Mineo, 595 F.3d 699, 707 (7th Cir. 2010); Talano v. Nw. Med. Faculty Found., Inc., 273 F.3d 757, 760 (7th Cir. 2001). See also Blue v. Hartford Life &
Acc. Ins. Co., 698 F.3d 587, 598 (7th Cir. 2012) (“To prevail on a Rule 59(e) motion to amend judgment, a party must clearly establish (1) that the court committed a manifest error of law or fact, or (2) that newly discovered evidence precluded entry of judgment.”) (citation and internal quotation marks omitted). So long as the Rule 59(e) motion is in proper form and submitted on-time, the 30-
day clock for filing a notice of appeal will be stopped. FED. R. APP. P. 4(a)(4). The clock will start anew once the undersigned rules on the Rule 59(e) motion. FED. R. APP. P. 4(a)(1)(A), (a)(4), (a)(4)(B)(ii).
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IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS
DEANDRE BRADLEY, ) ) Plaintiff, ) ) vs. ) Case No. 3:19-CV-205-MAB ) ALFONSO DAVID, ) KARL BRADFORD, ) ILLINOIS DEPARTMENT OF ) CORRECTIONS, and ROB JEFFREYS, ) ) Defendants. )
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
BEATTY, Magistrate Judge: This matter is before the Court sua sponte for case management purposes. Plaintiff Deandre Bradley filed this pro se lawsuit in February 2019 pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983, the Americans with Disabilities Act (“ADA”), 42 U.S.C. §§ 12101 et seq., and the Rehabilitation Act, 29 U.S.C. §§ 794-794e for deprivations of his rights while incarcerated at Shawnee Correctional Center (Doc. 1; Doc. 8). Defendant Alfonso David filed a motion for summary judgment on the merits of Plaintiff’s claim on September 29, 2021 (Doc. 88). Plaintiff’s response to the motion was due within 30 days. SDIL-LR 7.1(c). However, Plaintiff did not file a response to the motion by the deadline, despite an explicit warning about the consequences of failing to respond (Doc. 90). As for the IDOC Defendants, their deadline to file a motion for summary judgment was extended while they attempted to negotiate a settlement with Plaintiff (see Doc. 87). The negotiations apparently fell through and the IDOC Defendants filed their motion for summary judgment on November 29, 2021 (Doc. 91). Again, Plaintiff failed to respond to the motion within the 30-day window for doing so.
The Court gave Plaintiff another chance by ordering him to show cause in writing by February 14, 2022, why his failure to respond to the motion for summary judgment should not be construed as an admission on the merits of the motion (Doc. 94). Plaintiff was further instructed that, in the alternative to responding to the order to show cause, he could simply file a response to the motions for summary judgment (Doc. 94). Plaintiff was explicitly warned that if he failed to either respond to the order to show cause or to
the motion for summary judgment, this case would be dismissed for lack of prosecution pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(b) and the Court's inherent authority to manage its docket this action (Doc. 94). See FED. R. CIV. P. 37(b)(2), 41(b). To date, Plaintiff has not filed any type of response or made any effort to otherwise communicate with the Court. In fact, the Court has not heard from Plaintiff in any
capacity since he filed a motion back in August 2021 (see Doc. 80), which was approximately six and a half months ago. Under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 41(b), a court may dismiss an action with prejudice “if the plaintiff fails to prosecute or to comply with [the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure] or any court order.” FED. R. CIV. P. 41(b). “The court should exercise this right
sparingly” and should dismiss a case “only when there is a clear record of delay or contumacious conduct, or when other less drastic sanctions have proven unavailing” and an explicit warning has been provided to the plaintiff that dismissal is imminent. Salata v. Weyerhaeuser Co., 757 F.3d 695, 699 (7th Cir. 2014) (quoting Webber v. Eye Corp., 721 F.2d 1067, 1069 (7th Cir. 1983)); Gabriel v. Hamlin, 514 F.3d 734, 736 (7th Cir. 2008) (quoting Sharif v. Wellness Intern. Network, Ltd., 376 F.3d 720, 725 (7th Cir. 2004)).
In this matter, Plaintiff is proceeding pro se, and the Court is mindful of the difficulties he faces in doing so. The Court is also mindful of the significant disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic over the last two years. But Plaintiff is nevertheless obligated to comply with Court-imposed deadlines and to communicate with the Court, particularly when the Court demands that he do so. Under the circumstances presented here, the Court can only conclude that Plaintiff is no longer interested in pursuing this
litigation, and the Court is convinced that dismissal is appropriate. Consequently, this matter is DISMISSED with prejudice pursuant to Rule 41(b) for failure to comply with a Court Order and failure to prosecute. The dismissal renders MOOT the pending motions for summary judgment (Docs. 88, 91). The case is CLOSED, and the Clerk of Court is DIRECTED to enter judgment accordingly.
IT IS SO ORDERED. DATED: March 9, 2022
s/ Mark A. Beatty MARK A. BEATTY United States Magistrate Judge
NOTICE If Plaintiff wishes to contest this Order, he has two options. He can ask the Seventh Circuit to review the order, or he can first ask the undersigned to reconsider the Order before appealing to the Seventh Circuit. If Plaintiff chooses to go straight to the Seventh Circuit, he must file a notice of appeal within 30 days from the entry of judgment. FED. R. APP. P. 4(a)(1)(A). The deadline can be extended for a short time only if Plaintiff files a motion showing excusable neglect
or good cause for missing the deadline and asking for an extension of time. FED. R. APP. P. 4(a)(5)(A), (C). See also Sherman v. Quinn, 668 F.3d 421, 424 (7th Cir. 2012) (explaining the good cause and excusable neglect standards); Abuelyaman v. Illinois State Univ., 667 F.3d 800, 807 (7th Cir. 2011) (explaining the excusable neglect standard). On the other hand, if Plaintiff wants to start with the undersigned, he should file a motion to alter or amend the judgment under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 59(e). The
motion must be filed within twenty-eight (28) days of the entry of judgment, and the deadline cannot be extended. FED. R. CIV. P. 59(e); 6(b)(2). The motion must also comply with Rule 7(b)(1) and state with sufficient particularity the reason(s) that the Court should reconsider the judgment. Elustra v. Mineo, 595 F.3d 699, 707 (7th Cir. 2010); Talano v. Nw. Med. Faculty Found., Inc., 273 F.3d 757, 760 (7th Cir. 2001). See also Blue v. Hartford Life &
Acc. Ins. Co., 698 F.3d 587, 598 (7th Cir. 2012) (“To prevail on a Rule 59(e) motion to amend judgment, a party must clearly establish (1) that the court committed a manifest error of law or fact, or (2) that newly discovered evidence precluded entry of judgment.”) (citation and internal quotation marks omitted). So long as the Rule 59(e) motion is in proper form and submitted on-time, the 30-
day clock for filing a notice of appeal will be stopped. FED. R. APP. P. 4(a)(4). The clock will start anew once the undersigned rules on the Rule 59(e) motion. FED. R. APP. P. 4(a)(1)(A), (a)(4), (a)(4)(B)(ii). To be clear, if the Rule 59(e) motion is filed outside the 28- day deadline or “completely devoid of substance,” the motion will not stop the clock for filing a notice of appeal; it will expire 30 days from the entry of judgment. Carlson v. CSX Transp., Inc., 758 F.3d 819, 826 (7th Cir. 2014); Talano v. Northwestern Medical Faculty
Foundation, Inc., 273 F.3d 757, 760–61 (7th Cir. 2001); Martinez v. Trainor, 556 F.2d 818, 819– 20 (7th Cir. 1977). Again, this deadline can be extended only on a written motion by Plaintiff showing excusable neglect or good cause. The Court has one more bit of instruction regarding the appeals process. If Plaintiff chooses to appeal to the Seventh Circuit, he can do so by filing a notice of appeal in this Court. FED. R. APP. P. 3(a). The current cost of filing an appeal with the Seventh Circuit is
$505.00. The filing fee is due at the time the notice of appeal is filed. FED. R. APP. P. 3(e). If Plaintiff cannot afford to pay the entire filing fee up front, he must file a motion for leave to appeal in forma pauperis (“IFP motion”) along with a recent statement for his prison trust fund account. See FED. R. APP. P. 24(a)(1)(C). The IFP motion must set forth the issues Plaintiff plans to present on appeal. See FED. R. APP. P. 24(a)(1)(C). If he is allowed to
proceed IFP on appeal, he will be assessed an initial partial filing fee. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(b)(1). He will then be required to make monthly payments until the entire filing fee is paid. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(b)(2).