Boyd v. State

279 So. 2d 565, 50 Ala. App. 394, 1973 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 1295
CourtCourt of Criminal Appeals of Alabama
DecidedJune 12, 1973
Docket8 Div. 151
StatusPublished
Cited by21 cases

This text of 279 So. 2d 565 (Boyd v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Boyd v. State, 279 So. 2d 565, 50 Ala. App. 394, 1973 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 1295 (Ala. Ct. App. 1973).

Opinions

PER CURIAM.

Defendant, also referred to as appellant, entering a plea of not guilty and not guilty by reason of insanity, was convicted by a jury of killing Roger Radford under such circumstances as to constitute murder in the first degree as charged in the indictment. The alleged homicide was effected by shooting the victim with a pistol. The jury fixed the punishment at death.

The law, when death is the punishment, mandates an automatic appeal. Under such mandate this appeal is before this [396]*396Court. Defendant was represented by appointed counsel in the nisi prius court. The same appointed counsel here represents appellant. We state parenthetically that counsel represented appellant in the lower court with much zeal and capability, leaving no leaf unturned to insure defendant a fair trial in accordance with the law. All possible contentions of error are here presented and argued.

The evidence is without dispute in most areas. Appellant and four companions were assembled at the home of one of the companions in Huntsville on the morning of October 5, 1970, where they consumed some wine and gave out. The five, Willie Brown, Elmer Jackson, George Logwood and defendant, whose sobriquet was “Slick,” along with Fred Garner, all departed in Garner’s green Chevrolet automobile for the liquor store to get some more alcoholic beverage. Having made the purchase, and continuing to consume the beverage, they took a circuitous route, with Garner driving, for another destination ; namely, Gibson’s.

On a multiple lane highway in Huntsville, Roger Radford, the deceased, a white person, traveling in his company’s panelled truck, changed from one lane to another, and in so doing cut abruptly into the path of the automobile in which appellant, a black man, was a passenger. He occupied the middle position on the back seat. At the intersection of Governor’s Boulevard and Gordon Lane, the Chevrolet occupied by appellant and his companions pulled up beside the truck driven by the victim. Some conversation took place between the victim and Garner, the driver of the Chevrolet. The latter inquired of the victim why he cut in front of him. There was some evidence that Radford apologized for the incident. Immediately after the conversation, and while the two vehicles were standing at a traffic light, two pistol shots were fired from the rear seat of the Chevrolet. The right front window of the Chevrolet was down and through the opening, the shots were fired. The passenger on the right of the front seat testified that he was leaning down to pick up a cigarette when the shots were fired over his head. The shots were in quick succession. A bullet from the pistol struck Radford in the head. He died from this wound while at the hospital.

The other occupants testified that the defendant was in possession of a pistol. They disclaim any knowledge that any of the others had a pistol. The evidence of these occupants was ample to sustain the averment in the indictment that defendant fired the fatal shot with the pistol. J. C. Webb testified that a day or two after October 5, 1970, the day of the homicide, he purchased a pistol from defendant for four dollars. This pistol conformed to the description of the pistol described by the occupants of the car.

The penetrating bullet was removed from Mr. Radford’s head while his body was at the hospital A state toxicologist, after qualifying as a firearms expert, testified that the bullet which was removed from the head of Mr. Radford was fired from the pistol which defendant had sold to witness Webb. The whereabouts of the bullet from the time it was removed from the body of the deceased was properly accounted for and connected.

In addition, the defendant signed a written confession procured by a Huntsville detective while the defendant was under arrest. It appears from the evidence without dispute that defendant, before giving the confession was duly informed and warned as mandated by Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436, 86 S.Ct. 1602, 16 L.Ed.2d 694. These mandated warnings according to the record were spelled out to the defendant in their several ramifications. The effect of the confession was that the defendant fired the gun in the direction of Mr. Radford when the cars were standing side by side on the highway. The defendant disclaimed in the confession any intention of killing Mr. Radford, but contended that he fired to scare him. He said that [397]*397he did not aim the gun at him. Defendant did not take the witness stand.

The pattern of evidence adduced by the prosecution fastened on defendant a web of guilt as charged in the indictment. The testimony covered 205 pages of transcript. Counsel for defendant thoroughly sifted the State’s testimony by cross examination for defects or errors. Suffice it to say that the evidence adduced by the State was strong and cogent, while that in defendant’s behalf, coming from a first cousin and defendant’s mother, was not very persuasive or convincing. No motion for a new trial was filed, nor is there any contention here made that the verdict of the jury as to the guilt of the defendant was contrary to the preponderance of the evidence. The jury had ample evidence to support its finding of guilt on the part of the defendant. We have omitted multiple details in the record for the sake of brevity.

We now advert to appellant’s contention of prejudicial errors in the trial. In view of the fact that the sentence of death must be modified as hereinafter done, it is unnecessary to decide whether or not any juror was wrongly excused for cause contrary to the pronouncements of Witherspoon v. Illinois, 391 U.S. 510, 88 S.Ct. 1770, 20 L.Ed.2d 776. We pretermit considering the excusáis that were made which, if any, were contrary to Witherspoon, supra.

Appellant contends that the trial court erred in overruling his objection to the admission in evidence of his photograph. This photograph, Exhibit 12, portrays appellant at the time of the shooting as wearing a goatee and a mustache. The manner of his dress is not shown.

We do not think this photograph has any relevancy to any issue in the case. The identity of the defendant was not questioned. The central issue was whether or not appellant fired the shot and why. The district attorney was clearly out of bounds when, in his zeal, he offered the picture. The trial court should have sustained appellant’s objection thereto. But this was not done.

Appellant, asserting error in the admission of the photograph, has the burden of showing there was error and that it was prejudicial. Where, as here, an error that might have been prejudicial in a close case does not require reversal when the evidence of appellant’s guilt is strong. United States v. Lipscomb, 435 F.2d 795 (1820). In view of the strong case against appellant and the failure of the record to show any comment on the exhibit in the State’s argument, we decline to apply our pronouncement in Chamberlain v. State, 46 Ala.App. 642, 247 So.2d 683. Neither does Bestor v. State, 209 Ala. 693, 96 So, 899, have application. Under the circumstances we think Supreme Court Rule 45 applies.

Appellant complains that the trial court committed prejudicial error in admitting over his objection a touched up photograph of the deceased, Exhibit 1, taken about four years prior to his death.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Russell v. State
272 So. 3d 1134 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama, 2017)
Shanklin v. State
187 So. 3d 734 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama, 2014)
McMillan v. State
139 So. 3d 184 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama, 2010)
Ritchie v. State
763 So. 2d 992 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama, 2000)
Burgess v. State
827 So. 2d 134 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama, 1998)
Ex Parte Long
600 So. 2d 982 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 1992)
Buchannon v. State
554 So. 2d 477 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama, 1989)
White v. State
546 So. 2d 1014 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama, 1989)
Hallford v. State
548 So. 2d 526 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama, 1988)
Thomas v. State
520 So. 2d 223 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama, 1987)
Johnson v. State
484 So. 2d 1121 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama, 1986)
Ex Parte Harris
428 So. 2d 124 (Supreme Court of Alabama, 1983)
Jolly v. State
395 So. 2d 1135 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama, 1981)
Luker v. State
361 So. 2d 1124 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama, 1978)
Motes v. State
356 So. 2d 712 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama, 1978)
Turk v. State
348 So. 2d 878 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama, 1977)
Lucy v. State
340 So. 2d 840 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama, 1976)
Van Nostrand v. State
286 So. 2d 903 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama, 1973)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
279 So. 2d 565, 50 Ala. App. 394, 1973 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 1295, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/boyd-v-state-alacrimapp-1973.