Boston City Council v. Menino

12 Mass. L. Rptr. 194
CourtMassachusetts Superior Court
DecidedMay 15, 2000
DocketNo. 00-1267
StatusPublished

This text of 12 Mass. L. Rptr. 194 (Boston City Council v. Menino) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Massachusetts Superior Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Boston City Council v. Menino, 12 Mass. L. Rptr. 194 (Mass. Ct. App. 2000).

Opinion

Burnes, J.

Plaintiff, the Boston City Council, by James M. Kelly, City Council President (the “City Council”), brought this action against Thomas M. Menino, in his capacity as the Mayor of the City of-Boston (“Mayor Menino”), alleging that Mayor Menino has unlawfully interfered with the operation of the legislative branch, and has thereby prevented the City Council from performing its lawful functions, all to the detriment of the people of the City of Boston. The City Council now moves for a preliminary injunction, seeking to restrain Mayor Menino from preventing the City Council from adding a paid attorney to its staff to act as Counsel to the City Council. Mayor Menino opposes this motion on the grounds that: (1) the City Council fails to demonstrate that it is likely to succeed on the merits; (2) that the City Council will suffer no irreparable harm if it is not granted equitable relief; and (3) the relief which the City Council seeks is adverse to the best interest of the public. For the reasons set forth below, the City Council’s Motion for a Preliminary Injunction is DENIED.

BACKGROUND

On or about November 17, 1999, the City Council considered a proposal, offered by City Council President James M. Kelly (“City Council President”), to create a permanent position of Counsel to the City Council (the “November Order”). The November Order assigned duties to the office of Counsel to the City Council including providing a variety of legislative, research, and advisory services to both individual councilors and the City Council as a body. The duties of the Counsel to the City Council also include filing law suits on behalf of the City Council and representing it in litigation, in accordance with a majority vote of the City Council.

On or about December 1, 1999, the City Council considered and passed the November Order creating the position of Counsel to the City Council. On or [195]*195about December 14, 1999, Corporation Counsel sent a letter to the City Council President advising him that, based upon the Boston City Charter (the "City Charter”), the City of Boston Code of Ordinances, and governing case law, the City Council may not establish an office of Counsel for the City Council without the approval of Mayor Menino.

On or about December 15, 1999, the City Council passed an Order appointing Shawn Murphy as Counsel to the City Council, effective January 1, 2000. In addition, the City Council also passed an Ordinance Regarding City Council Personnel: Salaries (“Personnel Salary Ordinance”), which sought to establish the permanent position of Counsel to the City Council and salary ranges for that position. The Personnel Salary Ordinance proposed to amend City of Boston Code, Ordinances, Chapter III, §2-8.3 (“CBC Ord. §2-8.3”) by, among other things, adding the position of Counsel to the City Council.

Thereafter, the City Council presented the Personnel Salary Ordinance to Mayor Menino for his review. On or about January 3, 2000, Mayor Menino vetoed the Personnel Salary Ordinance, under the City Charter, St. 1909, c. 486, §5, as appearing in St. 1953, c. 473, §1 (referred to as “Section 17B”), and returned it to the City Council unsigned and disapproved. The City Council asserts that the Personnel Salary Ordinance is a valid enactment under the City Council’s general legislative power to make ordinances not inconsistent with the laws or the Constitution of the Commonwealth and valid under the City Charter, St. 1822, c. 110, §15, Art. 2 of the Articles of Amendment of the Massachusetts Constitution, as amended by Art. 89 (Home Rule Amendment); St. 1948, c. 452, §17D, inserted by St. 1951, c. 376, §1 (referred to as “Section 17D”). The City Council alleges that a Counsel to the City Council is necessary with the advent of evolving complex legal issues and that the November Order and the Personnel Salary Ordinance relate to internal affairs of the City Council, as to which Mayor Menino has no say.

Mayor Menino maintains that the executive powers of the Mayor include the right to approve the City Council’s establishment of “offices.” The November Order establishing the position of Counsel to the City Council was never presented to him for approval and the subsequent Personnel Salary Ordinance establishing and setting the salary for that position was vetoed by the Mayor. Under Section 17D, says the Mayor, the Personnel Salary Ordinance is then void and the City Council has no authority to take any further action.

DISCUSSION

A. The City of Boston’s Governmental Framework

“The Boston City Charter is a patchwork of special laws enacted over the years by the Legislature.” Edwards v. City of Boston, 408 Mass. 643, 649 (1990). “The scheme or framework of government is to be ascertained from all the provisions of the charter.” City Council of Boston v. Mayor of Boston, 383 Mass. 716, 719 (1981), quoting Fiske v. Worcester, 219 Mass. 428, 429 (1914). Boston’s form of city government, adopted by the voters of the City pursuant to St. 1948, c. 452, as amended by St. 1951, c. 376, §1, is a “Plan A” or “Strong Mayor” type of government, under which the City Council has relatively limited powers.3 City Council of Boston v. City of Boston, 386 Mass. 171 (1982).

The original City Charter, dating back to 1822, created a government consisting of a Mayor, a Board of Aldermen, and a Common Council. St. 1822, c. 110. In 1854, the City Charter was amended to give the Mayor limited powers of appointment and veto of City Council actions. St. 1854, c. 448, §§47, 49. As the City grew, there was an increasing demand for efficiency in government and for a strong Mayor. To that end, in 1855, the City Charter was substantially revised. All executive powers were transferred to the Mayor, and the City Council was expressly forbidden from conducting any of the executive business of the City. St. 1885, c. 266, §§6, 12. Thereafter, the City Charter was amended a number of times, each time strengthening the executive power of the Mayor. See, e.g., St. 1909, c. 486; St. 1951, c. 376; St. 1953, c. 473.

The current plan provides that' “(t]here shall be in the city a mayor who shall be the chief executive officer of the city, [and] a city council of nine members which shall be the legislative body of the city.” St. 1948, c. 452, §11, as appearing in St. 1951, c. 376, §1. Hence, the City Council’s authority is “limited largely to a check on the mayor’s executive function through the power of appropriation.” City Council of Boston v. Mayor of Boston, 383 Mass. at 720; St. 1822, c. 110, §15.

The city council may not “directly or indirectly . . . take part in the employment of labor, the making of contracts, or the purchase of materials, supplies, or real estate; . . . nor in the conduct of the executive or administrative business of the city or county; nor in the appointment or removal of any city or county employee; nor in the expenditure of public money except such as may be necessary for the contingent and incidental expenses of the city council.” St. 1948, c. 452, §17G, inserted by St. 1951, c. 376, §1.
All budgets and supplementary appropriation orders other than for school purposes, however, must originate with the mayor, who submits them to the city council. The council may reduce or reject any item but may not increase or add items. St. 1909, c. 486, §3, as appearing in St. 1941, c. 604, §1.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

O'Reilly v. Town of Scituate
102 N.E.2d 439 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1951)
Boston Gas Co. v. Department of Public Utilities
441 N.E.2d 746 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1982)
City Council of Boston v. Mayor of Boston
512 N.E.2d 510 (Massachusetts Appeals Court, 1987)
Packaging Industries Group, Inc. v. Cheney
405 N.E.2d 106 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1980)
Planned Parenthood League of Massachusetts, Inc. v. Operation Rescue
550 N.E.2d 1361 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1990)
Commonwealth v. Mass. Crinc
466 N.E.2d 792 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1984)
Edwards v. City of Boston
562 N.E.2d 834 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1990)
Biotti v. Board of Selectmen of Manchester
521 N.E.2d 762 (Massachusetts Appeals Court, 1988)
City Council of Boston v. Mayor of Boston
421 N.E.2d 1202 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1981)
Alphen v. Shadman
116 N.E.2d 252 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1953)
Fiske v. City of Worcester
219 Mass. 428 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1914)
Daly v. Mayor of Medford
241 Mass. 336 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1922)
King v. Mayor of Quincy
169 N.E. 894 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1930)
Kenney v. McDonough
53 N.E.2d 1006 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1944)
Board of Public Works v. Board of Selectmen
387 N.E.2d 146 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1979)
City Council v. City of Boston
434 N.E.2d 1250 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1982)
John T. Callahan & Sons, Inc. v. City of Malden
713 N.E.2d 955 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1999)
LeClair v. Town of Norwell
430 Mass. 328 (Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, 1999)
Mayor of New Bedford v. City Council
13 Mass. App. Ct. 251 (Massachusetts Appeals Court, 1982)
Petricca Construction Co. v. Commonwealth
640 N.E.2d 780 (Massachusetts Appeals Court, 1994)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
12 Mass. L. Rptr. 194, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/boston-city-council-v-menino-masssuperct-2000.