Booker v. State

1993 OK CR 16, 851 P.2d 544, 64 O.B.A.J. 1282, 1993 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 20, 1993 WL 116563
CourtCourt of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma
DecidedApril 15, 1993
DocketF-88-154
StatusPublished
Cited by35 cases

This text of 1993 OK CR 16 (Booker v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Booker v. State, 1993 OK CR 16, 851 P.2d 544, 64 O.B.A.J. 1282, 1993 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 20, 1993 WL 116563 (Okla. Ct. App. 1993).

Opinions

OPINION

CHAPEL, Judge:

Winfred Booker, appellant, was tried by jury and convicted of First Degree Felony Murder1 (21 O.S.Supp.1982, § 701.7) in Bryan County District Court, Case No. CRF-87-325, before the Honorable Joe C. Taylor, District Judge. The jury found two (2) aggravating circumstances and sentenced appellant to death.2 We reverse.

The body of James “Monk” Clement was discovered in the early morning hours of August 29, 1988, in the Caddo, Oklahoma, home of John Daily. The victim had been shot once in the chest with a shotgun.

At trial Mr. Dennis Battiest testified he and appellant spent the early evening hours of August 28, 1988, drinking beer. At approximately 7:30 p.m. on that date, Mr. Battiest gave appellant a ride to a location described as “the rock house” which is located two blocks from the home of John Daily.

Mr. Don Thornton, who lived approximately two blocks from John Daily, testified he saw the victim’s pickup drive by his house at 11:00 p.m. on August 28, 1988. On direct examination, Mr. Thornton stated appellant was driving the pickup. However, on cross-examination the witness testified he was not sure who was driving the vehicle.

Rick Boydston testified he saw appellant sometime between the hours of 4 and 5 a.m. on August 29, 1988. Mr. Boydston gave appellant a ride from the junction of Lakeside Road and Highway 70 to the Holiday Inn in Durant.

B.J. Moore, an investigator for the Bryan County District Attorney’s Office at the time the crime occurred, testified the victim’s pickup was found on Streetman Road approximately twelve miles west of Durant and approximately one mile from Highway 70. The pickup was stuck in a ditch.

Appellant was arrested in McAlester, Oklahoma, and on September 2, 1988, he [546]*546was transported back to Durant. In Durant, appellant was taken to the office of B.J. Moore, located in the Bryan County Courthouse. Mr. Moore, Deputy Bob Wallace and Deputy Bob Culley were present in the office. Appellant was questioned by Moore while Deputy Wallace wrote down the statements.

Appellant stated he left the rock house and walked to John Daily’s home intending to rob “Monk.” Once at the Daily residence, appellant sat and drank beer with Mr. Daily and the victim for over an hour. The victim was sitting in a chair with a shotgun beside him. When the victim picked up the shotgun appellant grabbed the barrel and turned it around. Appellant admitted he then pulled the hammer back and shot the victim in the chest.3 Appellant then took the victim’s wallet and drove away in the victim’s pickup. He threw the shotgun out the window of the pickup as he drove. Appellant next went to the Lakeside Club but could not get inside. Upon leaving the club, the pickup became stuck in a ditch and appellant then walked to Highway 70 and Streetman Road where he obtained a ride to Durant.

Apart from the confession, the only evidence directly linking appellant with the crime was the testimony of Gary Dean. Mr. Dean claimed appellant commented on the charges that he (appellant) was facing during a time the two shared a jail cell. During direct examination, Mr. Dean described appellant’s altercation with the victim: “He [appellant] just said he went over to the guy’s house and they was drinking and the guy pulled a gun on him and Winfred took the gun away from him and backed up and shot him.” (Tr. 646). Dean testified appellant told him he removed the victim’s wallet and left in the victim’s truck.

Prior to opening statements, defense counsel filed a Motion to Suppress urging the trial court to exclude appellant’s confession. Though the motion was overruled defense counsel reurged the motion several times during the trial. In his first assignment of error, appellant claims the trial court erred in refusing to grant his motion to suppress the confession. We agree. Prior to questioning, appellant received the Miranda warnings. According to the report prepared by Deputy Wallace (State’s Ex. 3 & 5), after appellant received the warnings the following occurred:

B.J. Moore asked Winfred Booker if he understood his rights and Winfred Booker stated “yes.” B.J. Moore asked Winfred Booker if he wanted to talk to us and Winfred Booker stated that he would rather talk to a lawyer first. B.J. Moore then said “Then you don’t want to clear this up right now” and Winfred Booker then asked “Clear what up?” B.J. Moore then stated “What your activities were Friday.” Winfred Booker then stated “I guess I went up and shot Monk.”
B.J. Moore then stated “You guess you went up and shot Monk” and Winfred Booker stated “I did go up and shoot Monk.” At that point Winfred Booker started to talk about what happened....

Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436, 86 S.Ct. 1602, 16 L.Ed.2d 694 (1966), held “[i]f [the accused] indicates in any manner and at any stage of the process that he wishes to consult with an attorney before speaking there can be no questioning.” Id. at 444-445, 86 S.Ct. at 1612. This requirement, described as a “rigid” prophylactic rule, Fare v. Michael C., 442 U.S. 707, 99 S.Ct. 2560, 61 L.Ed.2d 197 (1979), was further explained in Edwards v. Arizona, 451 U.S. 477, 101 S.Ct. 1880, 68 L.Ed.2d 378 (1981). An accused in custody, “having expressed his desire to deal with the police only through counsel, is not subject to further interrogation by the authorities until counsel has been made available to him,” unless he validly waives his earlier request for the assistance of counsel. Id. at 484-485, 101 S.Ct. at 1885.

The State contends appellant’s statement “was not an affirmative request for an attorney but was merely a state[547]*547ment made by the defendant.” (State’s Brief at 6). We disagree. We find appellant’s response, “I would rather talk to a lawyer, first,” is a clear and concise request for counsel that should have acted as a bar to further inquiry. We find equally unpersuasive the State’s contention that Mr. Moore’s subsequent statement, “[t]hen you don’t want to clear this up right now,” does not constitute interrogation but was only an attempt to clarify appellant’s statement. “[T]he term ‘interrogation’ under Miranda refers not only to express questioning, but also to any words or actions on the part of the police (other than those normally attendant to arrest and custody) that the police should know are reasonably likely to elicit an incriminating response from the suspect.” Rhode Island v. Innis, 446 U.S. 291, 300-301, 100 S.Ct. 1682, 1689, 64 L.Ed.2d 297 (1980). We conclude Mr. Moore’s inquiry was nothing more than a thinly veiled attempt to “dissuade the appellant from exercising his right to counsel.” White v. State, 674 P.2d 31, 36 (Okl.Cr.1983).

Additionally, we find Edwards, supra, dispositive of the State’s assertion that appellant waived his right to the presence of counsel. Edwards

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Booker v. State
1993 OK CR 16 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma, 1993)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
1993 OK CR 16, 851 P.2d 544, 64 O.B.A.J. 1282, 1993 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 20, 1993 WL 116563, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/booker-v-state-oklacrimapp-1993.