Boman v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co.

505 So. 2d 445, 12 Fla. L. Weekly 354, 1987 Fla. App. LEXIS 7299
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedMarch 18, 1987
DocketBI-113
StatusPublished
Cited by14 cases

This text of 505 So. 2d 445 (Boman v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Boman v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 505 So. 2d 445, 12 Fla. L. Weekly 354, 1987 Fla. App. LEXIS 7299 (Fla. Ct. App. 1987).

Opinion

505 So.2d 445 (1987)

Johnny T. BOMAN, Sr., and Iva Boman, His Wife, Appellants,
v.
STATE FARM MUTUAL AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE CO., Appellee.

No. BI-113.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.

January 22, 1987.
On Motion for Rehearing and Rehearing March 18, 1987.

*446 Jack M. Shemer, of Coxe, Shemer & Smith, Jacksonville, for appellants.

Jack W. Shaw, Jr., P.A., and J. Stephen O'Hara, Jr., of Mathews, Osborne, McNatt, Gobelman & Cobb, Jacksonville, for appellee.

On Motion for Rehearing and Rehearing En Banc March 18, 1987.

ZEHMER, Judge.

Johnny and Iva Boman brought this declaratory judgment action against State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company (State Farm) to establish that their automobile insurance policy was in effect during August 1983, when they were involved in an automobile accident. The trial court granted summary judgment for State Farm on grounds that the Bomans had failed to pay the renewal premium when due. The Bomans appeal, raising three issues: (1) whether the insurance contract *447 imposed a duty on State Farm to notify the Bomans when the renewal premium became due; (2) whether Florida statutes created such a duty; and (3) whether the evidence in the record demonstrated any disputed issues of material fact regarding State Farm's failure to send notice that the renewal premium was due. Based on our decision in Hepler v. Atlas Mutual Insurance Co., 501 So.2d 681 (Fla.App. 1987) which is being released this date, we reverse and remand for further proceedings.

The facts and policy provisions involved, construed most favorably for the Bomans and against State Farm,[1] reveal the following events. In 1977 the Bomans obtained this automobile insurance policy through their State Farm insurance agent, Joe Carlucci. During the ensuing years State Farm billed the Bomans for renewal premiums, and these were timely paid. The Bomans have dealt extensively with Carlucci's office over the years. They insured four vehicles with State Farm at the time of this accident. When the Bomans purchased a Volkswagen Rabbit in 1982 they had their State Farm policy amended to cover this car. The premium covering the Volkswagen was paid and the policy last renewed for the period October 18, 1982, through April 18, 1983.

The Bomans contend they were never notified by State Farm or Carlucci's office that the renewal premium was due for the succeeding six-month period. Because in the past they had always received premium-due notices, the Bomans did not realize that their premium was due, and simply assumed that their insurance coverage continued in effect. When they called Carlucci's office in August 1983 to give notice of the accident to State Farm, an employee told them that the office files showed the insurance on the Volkswagen to be no longer in effect. The employee said, however, that the file contained no indication of the reason for the lack of insurance and that she knew the Bomans always maintained insurance on their vehicles. She suggested, therefore, that they contact the lien-holder, Barnett Bank, to learn what the Bank's file showed. The bank's file revealed a notice from State Farm dated April 27, 1983, indicating that the Bomans' insurance on the Volkswagen remained in effect. The Bomans contacted Carlucci's office and were again told that the file contained no indication why the car was not insured. Carlucci's office eventually informed the Bomans that their insurance coverage had lapsed on April 18, 1983, for nonpayment of the April renewal premium.

In support of its motion for summary judgment, State Farm filed the affidavit of Kim Pittman, an employee in Carlucci's office, stating that she remembered mailing a letter dated May 17, 1983, to the Bomans which stated that their insurance had lapsed for nonpayment of premium. The file copy of this letter is in the record and reveals that it is not in standard business-letter form, and includes no name or address of the insured. State Farm filed a second affidavit showing that its standard procedure is to send, thirty-four days before the premium due date, a notice to its customers that their insurance is coming due and advising them of the amount of the renewal premium. If the premium is not timely paid, a notice to that effect is sent to the policyholder fourteen days after the due date, and a similar notice is sent to the lienholder fourteen to twenty-one days after the due date. Twenty-four days after the due date, notice is sent to the agent that the premium has not been paid. According to this affidavit, all these notices are automatically generated by State Farm's computer and mailed. State Farm presented no evidence that these notices were actually mailed to the Bomans, and relied entirely on its usual custom and practice to have such documents routinely generated by the computer.

In opposition to State Farm's motion, every member of the Boman family made an affidavit stating that he or she had not received any notices concerning the April premium. They further stated that in the *448 past they had always received a notice before a premium became due and that they relied on this practice. The Bomans also filed affidavits by employees of Barnett Bank stating that the bank did not receive notice of a renewal premium due and unpaid. The affidavit states that the only notice Barnett received from State Farm was dated April 27, nine days after State Farm contends the policy had lapsed, and showed the policy to be in full effect.[2]

The following pertinent provisions are included in the policy general conditions:

4. Renewal.
Unless within 59 days of the policy effective date, we mail or deliver a notice of cancellation to you, we agree:
a. to continue it in force until the end of the current policy period; and
b. to renew the policy for the next policy period at the rates then in effect unless we mail to you written notice of our intention not to renew. The notice will be mailed to your last known address at least 45 days before the end of the current policy period. The mailing of it shall be sufficient proof of notice.

These agreements to continue and renew are void:

a. if you fail to pay the premium when due... .

(Underscoring added.) Similarly, paragraph 5 of the general conditions states that State Farm may cancel the policy by written notice ten days before the effective cancellation date if cancellation is for non-payment of premium, and forty-five days before the effective date if cancellation is for any other reason. Although there is a space denominated for the "premium for this policy period" on the "Declarations Page," there is no premium amount shown in the policy. The policy included personal injury protection coverage and was obviously obtained to comply with the statutory requirements. §§ 627.733-627.736, Fla. Stat. (1983); Hepler v. Atlas Mutual Insurance Co., 501 So.2d 681.

We agree with appellants that the policy provisions and the Florida Insurance Code,[3] construed in context with each other, create an implied duty on State Farm to notify its insured of the amount of the renewal premium and the date it is due.

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Bluebook (online)
505 So. 2d 445, 12 Fla. L. Weekly 354, 1987 Fla. App. LEXIS 7299, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/boman-v-state-farm-mut-auto-ins-co-fladistctapp-1987.