Boehrns v. South Dakota Board of Pardons & Paroles

2005 SD 49, 697 N.W.2d 11, 2005 S.D. LEXIS 49
CourtSouth Dakota Supreme Court
DecidedApril 20, 2005
DocketNone
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 2005 SD 49 (Boehrns v. South Dakota Board of Pardons & Paroles) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering South Dakota Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Boehrns v. South Dakota Board of Pardons & Paroles, 2005 SD 49, 697 N.W.2d 11, 2005 S.D. LEXIS 49 (S.D. 2005).

Opinions

SABERS, Justice.

[¶ 1.] Jeremy Boehrns appeals the Board of Pardons and Paroles decision to classify him as a violent offender for parole eligibility under SDCL 24-15A-32. We affirm.

FACTS

[¶ 2.] On December 23, 1999, Boehrns pleaded guilty to one count of vehicular homicide. While under the influence of alcohol and drugs, Boehrns ran a stop sign while traveling more than fifty miles an hour in a busy intersection in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. He was involved in a violent collision and Curtis Abrahamson was killed. Boehrns was sentenced on February 9, 2000 and received a fifteen year [12]*12prison sentence. In pronouncing sentence, the sentencing court indicated:

Mr. Boehrns, I am going to tell you that because this is a class 3 felony and because I believe it would be classified as a violent offense or a crime of violence that you have to serve fifty percent of that sentence, which is seven years and six months, before you can be eligible for parole.

Upon arriving at the penitentiary, Boehrns was classified as a nonviolent offender. In fact, the record established that no other prisoner in the South Dakota system was classified as a violent offender for a conviction related to vehicular homicide. However, on October 16, 2000, Minnehaha County Deputy States Attorney Gail Eies-land sent a letter and a portion of the sentencing transcript to the Department of Corrections (Department). In that letter she indicated that Boehrns’ conviction was deemed a crime of violence by the circuit court. Boehrns’ classification was then changed by the Department to “3V” or a class 3 violent offender for the purpose of calculating his parole eligibility. The effect of this classification was that Boehrns was required to serve fifty percent, rather than thirty percent, of his sentence before becoming parole eligible.

[¶ 3.] Boehrns challenged that classification before the Board of Pardons and Paroles (Board). After a hearing on the matter, the Board rejected Boehrns’ argument that this was a nonviolent offense and he remained classified as a class 3 violent offender. The Board’s findings of fact indicated:

Boehrns was driving drunk on alcohol and marijuana on June 20, 1999, and caused a violent collision in which Curtis Abrahamson was thrown through the windshield of his car and killed.
The sentencing judge told Boehrns on the occasion of sentencing on February 9, 2000, that the Court viewed this offense as an offense of violence and accordingly 1/2 of the sentence would need to be served before he would become eligible for parole.
Normally a vehicular homicide charge is classified as a non-violent offense by the Department of Corrections and Central Records.
In this case, however, when the Department of Corrections was made aware of the sentencing judge’s intentions regarding this being a crime of violence, the initial classification was changed from a class 3 nonviolent to a class 3 violent category.
The facts of the vehicle homicide in this case warrant the determination that this is a crime of violence.
The sentencing court found and determined that this is a case which meets the definition of a crime of violence.

Furthermore, the Board concluded as a matter of law that “vehicular homicide may be categorized as a crime of violence if the facts of the case warrant it” and “an automobile can be properly included within the definition of a dangerous weapon if the facts of the case justify it.”

[¶ 4.] Boehrns appealed that decision to the circuit court. On appeal, the circuit court determined that the classification was not clearly erroneous because “under the facts of this case where drugs, alcohol and high speed were involved in the incident, the use of the automobile did rise to the level of the use of a dangerous weapon likely to inflict death or serious injury.” Boehms appeals.

STANDARD OF REVIEW

[¶ 5.] It is well settled that “[o]ur standard of review from decisions of administrative agencies is governed by SDCL 1-26-37.” Grajczyk v. State, 2003 [13]*13SD 74, ¶ 7, 666 N.W.2d 472, 474. This statute provides:

An aggrieved party or the agency may obtain a review of any final judgment of the circuit court under this chapter by appeal to the Supreme Court. The appeal shall be taken as in other civil cases. The Supreme Court shall give the same deference to the findings of fact, conclusions of law and final judgment of the circuit court as it does to other appeals from the circuit court. Such appeal may not be considered de novo.

SDCL 1-26-37. Under this standard, “[t]his Court ‘makes the same review of the administrative agency’s decision as did the circuit court, unaided by any presumption that the circuit court’s decision was correct.’” Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe Tel. Auth. v. Public Util. Comm. of South Dakota, 1999 SD 60, ¶ 12, 595 N.W.2d 604, 608. When the issue is a question of fact, we review the agency’s actions under the clearly erroneous standard. Id. Issues involving questions of law are fully renewable by this Court. Id. Further, “ ‘[mjixed questions of law and fact are also fully reviewable.’ ” Id.

ANALYSIS

ISSUE

[¶ 6.] Whether the Department erred in classifying Boehrns’ offense as a crime of violence under SDCL 24-15A-32.

[¶ 7.] Boehrns was convicted of vehicular homicide in violation of SDCL 22 — 16—41. That statute provides:

Any person who, while under the influence of an alcoholic beverage, any controlled drug or substance, or a combination thereof, without design to effect death, operates or drives a motor vehicle of any kind in a negligent manner and thereby causes the death of another person, including an unborn child, is guilty of vehicular homicide. Vehicular homicide is a Class 3 felony. In addition to any other penalty prescribed by law, the court may also order that the driver’s license of any person convicted of vehicular homicide be revoked for a period of two years subsequent to release from incarceration.

SDCL 22-16-41. Although the sentencing court made statements indicating its belief that this offense would generally be classified as a crime of violence, the record established the Department did not in fact routinely classify it as such. Only later, when instructed by a Minnehaha County Deputy States Attorney that “Judge Neiles pronounce[d] that vehicular homicide is a crime of violence” did Boehrns’ classification change. However, parole is “an executive branch function.” Bergee v. South Dakota Board of Pardons and Paroles, 2000 SD 35, ¶ 8, 608 N.W.2d 636, 640.

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Boehrns v. South Dakota Board of Pardons & Paroles
2005 SD 49 (South Dakota Supreme Court, 2005)

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Bluebook (online)
2005 SD 49, 697 N.W.2d 11, 2005 S.D. LEXIS 49, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/boehrns-v-south-dakota-board-of-pardons-paroles-sd-2005.