Block v. New York Times Co.

200 F. Supp. 3d 637, 44 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 2149, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 101937
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. Louisiana
DecidedAugust 3, 2016
DocketCIVIL ACTION NO. 14-2200
StatusPublished

This text of 200 F. Supp. 3d 637 (Block v. New York Times Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. Louisiana primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Block v. New York Times Co., 200 F. Supp. 3d 637, 44 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 2149, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 101937 (E.D. La. 2016).

Opinion

ORDER AND REASONS

SECTION ‘B‘(4)

Ivan L.R. Lemelle, SENIOR UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE

Before the Court is Defendants’ “Special Motion to Strike.” Rec. Doc. 35. Plaintiff, Walter Block (hereinafter “Block” or “Plaintiff’), filed a Memorandum in Opposition. Rec. Doc. 48. The Court then granted leave for both Plaintiff and Defendants to file supplemental memoranda. Rec. Doc. 53, 55. For the reasons outlined below,

IT IS ORDERED that the Motion is GRANTED.

[640]*640I. FACTUAL BACKGROUND AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

This case arises out of an article entitled “Rand Paul’s Mixed Inheritance,” written by Sam Tanenhaus and Jim Rutenberg and published by The New York Times (collectively “Defendants” or “The New York Times”). The article, published on January . 25, 2014, discusses the potential presidential candidacy of Rand Paul and the ideology to which he subscribes—libertarianism. See Rec. Doc. 35-4. In examining some of the views of “those in the libertarian orbit,” the article twice quotes Plaintiff:

Some scholars affiliated with the Mises Institute have combined dark biblical prophecy with apocalyptic warnings that the nation is plunging toward economic collapse and cultural ruin. Others have championed the Confederacy. One economist, while faulting slavery because it was involuntary, suggested in an interview that the daily life of the enslaved was “not so bad—you pick cotton and sing songs.”
⅜ ⅝ # ⅝
Walter Block, an economics professor at Loyola University in New Orleans who described slavery as “not so bad,” is also highly critical of the Civil Rights Act. “Woolworth’s had lunchroom counters, and no blacks were allowed,” he said in a telephone interview. “Did they have a right to do that? Yes, they did. No one is compelled to associate with people against their will.”

Rec. Doc. 35-4 at 2, 9 (emphasis added). On September 23, 2014, Plaintiff filed suit alleging defamation and false light invasion of privacy based on the article’s portrayal of him. Rec. Doc. 1. Defendants then moved for dismissal of the claims against them under Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure article 971—Louisiana’s anti-SLAPP statute,1 claiming that Plaintiff could not demonstrate a probability of success on his claims. Rec. Doc. 10. This Court granted that motion, finding that Block could not establish a'probability of success on the merits as required by article 971. Rec. Doc. 23. More specifically, this Court found that Block could not establish the element of falsity, which in turn precluded a finding of actual malice. Rec. Doc. 23 at 9. We also determined that the quotations were not defamatory per se and that they were incapable of defamatory meaning. Id. at 9-11 Plaintiff appealed that ruling.

The United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit issued a mandate vacating the judgment and remanding in light of its. intervening decision in Lozovyy v. Kurtz, 813 F.3d 576 (5th Cir.2015). In Lo-zovyy, the court held that the “probability of success” standard included in the anti-SLAPP statute “does not permit courts to weigh evidence, assess credibility, or resolve disputed issue of material fact.” Thus, the.standard is functionally equivalent to the summary judgment standard under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56, Id. at 586. Because this Court previously “analyzed whether Block established a ‘probability of success’ on his claim and, in doing so, arguably resolved disputed questions of fact,” the. Fifth Circuit remanded the matter for consideration of “whether Block has established a genuine dispute of material fact on each element of his claims.” Defendants were then ordered to reurge their Special Motion to Strike, and to address the issues raised in the Fifth Circuit’s mandate. Rec. Doc. 34. That Motion is now before the Court.

II. THE PARTIES’ CONTENTIONS

Defendants aver that Block’s complaint is subject to a motion to strike pursuant to [641]*641Louisiana Code of Civil Procedure article 971. Rec. Doc. 35 at 1. Defendants cite Fifth Circuit case law deeming the article only nominally-procedural, meaning, its substantive provisions.apply in this diversity action. Id. at. 1-2 (citing Henry v. Lake Charles Am. Press, L.L.C., 566 F.3d 164 (5th Cir.2009)). Defendants further claim that, under the requirements of Lozovyy, Block cannot survive the motion to strike because he cannot establish a genuine issue of fact as to each element of his claims. Id. at 2. In particular, Defendants maintain that there are no genuine issues of fact as to defamatory meaning, falsity, or actual malice, with both falsity and actual malice being essential elements of both claims. Rec. Doc. 35 at 2-3. Therefore, Defendants contend that Plaintiffs claims should be dismissed and they should be awarded attorneys’ fees and costs. Id. at 3.

Block asserts numerous arguments in opposition. First, he claims that when one reads between the lines of the Fifth Circuit’s mandate and looks at comments made by the panel during oral argument, it becomes clear that the Fifth Circuit intended to say that “had the proper standard been applied, this case would not have been subject to pretrial dismissal.” Rec. Doc. 48 at 2-3. Second, Block maintains that, under the “direct collision” test, article 971 conflicts with Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 12 and 56, meaning it should not be applied in federal court, and Defendant’s motion should be dismissed. Id. at 10-14. Plaintiff also challenges Defendants’ substantive arguments. Block argues that: (1) the quotations are false because the words used do not accurately convey Block’s meaning and/or attitude; (2) there are disputed issues of fact as to whether a reasonable reader could conclude the statements are capable of defamatory meaning; and (3) there are genuine issues of fact as-to the malice element simply by means of the existence of falsity. Id. at 8-9. Alternatively, as to malice, Block contends that discovery is necessary to prove this mens rea element. Id. at 9. Therefore, Block urges this Court to deny the motion.

In reply, The New York Times initially argues that nothing in the Fifth Circuit’s mandate presupposes a result as Block contends. Rec. Doc. 53 at 3. Defendants also claim that Block fails to establish a genuine issue of material fact as to falsity by refusing to consider both quotations in the context of one another and the article as a whole and by using an inapt analogy to a single Ninth Circuit opinion. Id. at 2-5. The New York Times further maintains that Block’s arguments regarding defamatory meaning and actual malice are insufficient to raise a genuine issue of material fact. Id. at 5-10. Finally, Defendants argue that Block waived his arguments concerning the applicability of Article 971 in federal courts as well as any right he may have to ’ pre-dismissal discovery. Id. at 10-12.

In his sur-reply memorandum, Block contests Defendants’ arguments regarding waiver.

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200 F. Supp. 3d 637, 44 Media L. Rep. (BNA) 2149, 2016 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 101937, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/block-v-new-york-times-co-laed-2016.