Blissit v. Blissit

702 N.E.2d 945, 122 Ohio App. 3d 727
CourtOhio Court of Appeals
DecidedSeptember 19, 1997
DocketNo. 96 CA 87.
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 702 N.E.2d 945 (Blissit v. Blissit) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Ohio Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Blissit v. Blissit, 702 N.E.2d 945, 122 Ohio App. 3d 727 (Ohio Ct. App. 1997).

Opinion

Wolff, Judge.

James A. Blissit, Jr., appeals from a final judgment and decree of divorce of the Greene County Court of Common Pleas, Domestic Relations Division. Maria Blissit cross-appeals from a judgment entry denying her motion for attorney fees.

The facts and procedural history are as follows.

The Blissits were married in October 1976, and Mrs. Blissit filed a complaint for divorce on May 23, 1994. Two children had been born of the marriage. The parties engaged in negotiations over the terms of their divorce, but they were unable to agree on many issues. By March 1996, each party had submitted a proposed final judgment and decree of divorce to the court, and the differences in these documents highlighted the unresolved issues between the parties.

On March 22, 1996, a magistrate conducted a hearing at which the unresolved issues were discussed. In doing so, the magistrate used Mrs. Blissit’s proposed decree (“Joint Exhibit 1”) as a starting point, and the parties discussed how they would resolve matters which were still in dispute. At the end of the hearing, the parties indicated their beliefs that they had reached an equitable agreement and that they wanted the court to make its final order.

On April 29, 1996, the magistrate filed his decision in the form of a final judgment and decree of divorce subject to the trial court’s approval. Mr. Blissit filed general objections to the decision on May 10, 1996, and a supplemental memorandum in support of the objections on June 5, 1996. On May 21, 1996, along with her reply to Mr. Blissit’s objections, Mrs. Blissit filed a request for attorney fees due to the “relative economic disparities of the parties” and Mr. Blissit’s “seemingly endless desire to litigate” the disputed issues. The trial court overruled Mr. Blissit’s objections and adopted the magistrate’s decision on July 12, 1996. The judgment entry stated that “[e]ach party shall pay their own attorney fees.”

Mr. Blissit asserts two assignments of error on appeal.

“I. The court erred in approving a final judgment and decree of divorce which contained provisions which differed materially from provisions agreed upon by the parties on the record.”

Mr. Blissit contends that the decree of divorce approved by the trial court contained several terms which were materially different from the terms to which the parties had agreed at the hearing.

First, Mr. Blissit objects to the language which addressed his suspicions that Mrs. Blissit either had hidden money in a safe deposit box or had given it to her *730 parents. The parties agreed at the hearing that Mrs. Blissit would “sign an affidavit that [such funds] don’t exist consistent with the paragraph * * * on page 4 of Joint Exhibit 1.” The paragraph referred to stated that “Plaintiff shall sign an affidavit stating that at the time of the parties [sic ] separation she had not accumulated and maintained any cash in excess of $100 either at the marital home, a safe deposit box over which she had control, or transferred any such money to her father * * The final decree contained identical language. In our view, the language of the final decree reflects the parties’ agreement.

Second, Mr. Blissit raises an issue about the characterization of several of the children’s accounts as accounts established in conformance with the Uniform Gift to Minors Act. This issue has been resolved through an agreed entry filed subsequent to the decree of divorce.

Third, Mr. Blissit claims that the parties agreed that Mrs. Blissit would receive 48.24 percent of his “disposable retired pay,” with adjustments for the veteran’s disability waiver and for the Survivor Benefit Plan of which Mrs. Blissit was to be the beneficiary. Mr. Blissit also claims that the division of his retirement pay was to be in the nature of a property settlement, not spousal support, and that the decree was supposed to specify that the Survivor Benefit Plan payments would not to be transferable to anyone else upon Mrs. Blissit’s death.

Paragraph 9(L) of Joint Exhibit 1 stated that “Spouse [Mrs. Blissit] shall recover from Member [Mr. Blissit] as her property interest in his disposable military retired pay, FORTY-THREE and TWENTY-FOUR ONE HUNDREDTHS percent (43.24%) of his disposable military retired pay * * This paragraph was not modified at the hearing in any way pertinent to this argument. Paragraph 9(M) stated, “In addition, as and for spousal support (alimony), Spouse is awarded the difference between 43.24% of Member’s gross military retired pay before any deductions of any nature, and 43.24% of Member’s disposable retired pay * * Mr. Blissit did not object to this paragraph in any way. The plain language of these provisions indicates that Mrs. Blissit was to receive both a property settlement and spousal support to reflect her portion of Mr. Blissit’s military retired pay. The amounts payable to Mrs. Blissit under this formula clearly were not intended to be calculated solely by reference to the disposable military retired pay, and the magistrate did not assure Mr. Blissit that they would be. Such a construction would invalidate the provision in paragraph 9(M), which Mr. Blissit had indicated was acceptable to him at the hearing.

Mr. Blissit cites a portion of the transcript in which the following exchange took place in support of his argument:

*731 “MR. BLISSIT: * * * The other question I had is on the retirement pay. It’s my understanding that * * * the Court is saying is that she will receive 43.24% of my disposable income. And then there will be an adjustment for the VA Waiver and for SBP and those are the only adjustments.

“THE COURT: I think that’s what we’re saying. Yeah, that’s essentially what we’re saying, I think * *

In this exchange, however, Mr. Blissit acknowledged that an adjustment was to be made to compensate Mrs. Blissit for the veteran’s disability waiver and the Survivor Benefit Plan. In our view, Paragraph 9(L) of the final order (reflecting Paragraph 9(M) of Joint Exhibit 1) can reasonably be interpreted to be “an adjustment for the YA Waiver and the SBP,” especially where Mr. Blissit had indicated that he found Paragraph 9(M) of Joint Exhibit 1 to be acceptable. Thus, the trial court did not abuse its discretion by adopting these provisions.

Mr. Blissit also asserts that the parties had agreed at the hearing that the Survivor Benefit Plan payable to Mrs. Blissit would not be assignable or transferable by Mrs. Blissit during her life or upon her death. Based on the hearing transcript, we agree with Mr. Blissit that the parties agreed to insert language to this effect, and that such language is not in the final decree. Therefore, Paragraph 9(G) of the Final Decree of Divorce shall be modified to add the following statement: “The Survivor Benefit Plan benefits' may not be transferred or assigned by the former spouse under any circumstances.”

Fourth, Mr. Blissit asserts that Paragraph 12(A)(2), relating to summer visitation, contains various requirements which were not part of the parties’ agreement. The language about which Mr. Blissit complains was contained verbatim in Joint Exhibit 1, and Mr. Blissit did not object to the language at the hearing. Thus, we reject his argument that these provisions were not part of the parties’ agreement.

Fifth, Mr.

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Bluebook (online)
702 N.E.2d 945, 122 Ohio App. 3d 727, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/blissit-v-blissit-ohioctapp-1997.