Foti, J.
The petitioner appeals from the trial court’s judgment dismissing his petition for a new trial pursuant to General Statutes § 52-270.1 We find no error.
[77]*77The facts relevant to our resolution of this appeal are not in dispute. In January, 1984, the respondent initiated a paternity action against the petitioner seeking a judicial determination that the petitioner was the father of her son born on August 26,1983. On August 3, 1984, the trial court approved a stipulation of judgment, agreed to by the parties and signed by their attorneys, in which the petitioner stipulated to paternity and agreed to provide financial support for the child.2 Subsequently, on August 16, 1984, pursuant to the stipulated judgment, the petitioner signed an acknowledgment of paternity that was witnessed and signed by a notary public. That document was then signed by the respondent and filed in the court on November 6, 1984.
On November 9, 1987, the petitioner initiated the present action for a new trial pursuant to General Stat[78]*78utes § 52-270 (a). After a hearing, the trial court dismissed the petition finding that the petitioner had failed to meet his burden of proving he was entitled to a new trial. In both the prior paternity action and the present action for a new trial, the petitioner was represented by counsel.
A petition for a new trial is a statutory remedy that is essentially equitable in nature. State v. Grimes, 154 Conn. 314, 325, 228 A.2d 141 (1966). General Statutes § 52-270 sets forth the limited circumstances in which a new trial will be granted. The petitioner has the burden of proving by a preponderance of the evidence that he is entitled to a new trial on the grounds claimed. Johnson v. Henry, 38 Conn. Sup. 718, 719-20, 461 A.2d 1001, cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1011, 104 S. Ct. 533, 78 L. Ed. 2d 714 (1983). The petition is addressed to the sound discretion of the trial court. Rizzo v. Pack, 15 Conn. App. 312, 315, 544 A.2d 252 (1988).
“A petition will never be granted except upon substantial grounds. It does not furnish a substitute for, or an alternative to, an ordinary appeal but applies only when no other remedy is adequate and when in equity and good conscience relief against a judgment should be granted.” State v. Grimes, supra; Rizzo v. Pack, supra. “In considering a petition, trial judges must give first consideration to the proposition that there must be an end to litigation. Krooner v. State, 137 Conn. 58, 68, 75 A.2d 51 (1950).” Johnson v. Henry, supra, 720.
Although General Statutes § 52-270 permits the court to grant a new trial upon proof of “reasonable cause,” the circumstances in which reasonable cause may be found are limited. Wetzel v. Thorne, 202 Conn. 561, 565, 522 A.2d 288 (1987). “The basic test of ‘reasonable cause’ is whether a litigant, despite the exercise of due diligence, has been deprived of a fair opportunity to have a case heard on appeal. ... ‘A new trial may [79]*79be granted “to prevent injustice in cases where the usual remedy by appeal does not lie or where, if there is an adequate remedy by appeal, the party has been prevented from pursuing it by fraud, mistake or accident.” Krooner v. State, [supra 60]. Absent such special circumstances, “[a] petition for a new trial does not furnish a substitute for, or an alternative to, an ordinary appeal.” . . .’ Wetzel v. Thorne, supra, 565.” (Citations omitted.) Rizzo v. Pack, supra, 317-18. To prevail, the petitioner must establish that the trial court’s denial of his petition constituted a clear abuse of discretion. Wetzel v. Thorne, supra, 564.
The plaintiff claims that the trial court erred in failing to find that General Statutes § 46b-172 (b)3 con[80]*80stituted “reasonable cause” within the meaning of General Statutes § 52-270, thereby entitling him to a hearing on the issue of paternity. The linchpin of the petitioner’s claim is that under General Statutes § 46b-172 (b), he has an “absolute right” to be “reheard” on the issue of paternity. Because we find this contention to be without merit, we conclude that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying the petition for a new trial.
We begin our analysis by reviewing the purposes and history of § 46b-172 and paternity matters generally. General Statutes §§ 46b-160 through 46b-179d. General Statutes § 46b-160 sets forth the procedure by which a mother or expectant mother may initiate a paternity action by petitioning the court to establish the paternity of a child born out of wedlock. In a prosecution under § 46b-160, either party, the mother or the putative father, may demand a trial by a jury of six. General Statutes § 46b-164.4 The trial court’s approval [81]*81is required before a petition is withdrawn or settled, unless an agreement is made pursuant to § 46b-172. General Statutes § 46b-170.5
General Statutes § 46b-172 provides a procedure by which paternity may be acknowledged in writing by a putative father and mother. Unlike a suit initiated pursuant to § 46b-160, the acknowledgment procedure provides an alternative to a full scale judicial proceeding, and an agreement reached pursuant to it does not require court approval. The acknowledgment procedure may be followed “[i]n lieu of or in conclusion of” a paternity action initiated pursuant to § 46b-160. Once a person signs a written acknowledgment form, that form is filed with the court and has “the same force and effect as a judgment of the court . . . .” General Statutes § 46b-172 (a). As to the issue of paternity, that judgment is res judicata, and is reviewable by the court only through a petition for a hearing on that issue filed within three years of the entry of the judgment. General Statutes § 46b-172 (b). Since its enactment, § 46b-172 (b) has been amended by the legislature and interpreted by our courts and a federal court.
Our review of the legislative history and case law interpreting this section convinces us that the petitioner’s reliance on § 46b-172 (b) and Stone v. Maher, [82]*82527 F. Sup. 10 (D. Conn. 1980), for the proposition that he has an “absolute right to be reheard” on the issue of paternity, is misplaced. In 1980, § 46b-172 (b) provided: “[T]he prior judgment as to paternity shall be res judicata as to that issue and shall not be reconsidered by the court.” General Statutes (Rev. to 1979) § 46b-172 (b). Thus, under the original version of § 46b-172 (b), once a putative father acknowledged paternity, that action was conclusive and could not be challenged in a future court proceeding.
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Foti, J.
The petitioner appeals from the trial court’s judgment dismissing his petition for a new trial pursuant to General Statutes § 52-270.1 We find no error.
[77]*77The facts relevant to our resolution of this appeal are not in dispute. In January, 1984, the respondent initiated a paternity action against the petitioner seeking a judicial determination that the petitioner was the father of her son born on August 26,1983. On August 3, 1984, the trial court approved a stipulation of judgment, agreed to by the parties and signed by their attorneys, in which the petitioner stipulated to paternity and agreed to provide financial support for the child.2 Subsequently, on August 16, 1984, pursuant to the stipulated judgment, the petitioner signed an acknowledgment of paternity that was witnessed and signed by a notary public. That document was then signed by the respondent and filed in the court on November 6, 1984.
On November 9, 1987, the petitioner initiated the present action for a new trial pursuant to General Stat[78]*78utes § 52-270 (a). After a hearing, the trial court dismissed the petition finding that the petitioner had failed to meet his burden of proving he was entitled to a new trial. In both the prior paternity action and the present action for a new trial, the petitioner was represented by counsel.
A petition for a new trial is a statutory remedy that is essentially equitable in nature. State v. Grimes, 154 Conn. 314, 325, 228 A.2d 141 (1966). General Statutes § 52-270 sets forth the limited circumstances in which a new trial will be granted. The petitioner has the burden of proving by a preponderance of the evidence that he is entitled to a new trial on the grounds claimed. Johnson v. Henry, 38 Conn. Sup. 718, 719-20, 461 A.2d 1001, cert. denied, 464 U.S. 1011, 104 S. Ct. 533, 78 L. Ed. 2d 714 (1983). The petition is addressed to the sound discretion of the trial court. Rizzo v. Pack, 15 Conn. App. 312, 315, 544 A.2d 252 (1988).
“A petition will never be granted except upon substantial grounds. It does not furnish a substitute for, or an alternative to, an ordinary appeal but applies only when no other remedy is adequate and when in equity and good conscience relief against a judgment should be granted.” State v. Grimes, supra; Rizzo v. Pack, supra. “In considering a petition, trial judges must give first consideration to the proposition that there must be an end to litigation. Krooner v. State, 137 Conn. 58, 68, 75 A.2d 51 (1950).” Johnson v. Henry, supra, 720.
Although General Statutes § 52-270 permits the court to grant a new trial upon proof of “reasonable cause,” the circumstances in which reasonable cause may be found are limited. Wetzel v. Thorne, 202 Conn. 561, 565, 522 A.2d 288 (1987). “The basic test of ‘reasonable cause’ is whether a litigant, despite the exercise of due diligence, has been deprived of a fair opportunity to have a case heard on appeal. ... ‘A new trial may [79]*79be granted “to prevent injustice in cases where the usual remedy by appeal does not lie or where, if there is an adequate remedy by appeal, the party has been prevented from pursuing it by fraud, mistake or accident.” Krooner v. State, [supra 60]. Absent such special circumstances, “[a] petition for a new trial does not furnish a substitute for, or an alternative to, an ordinary appeal.” . . .’ Wetzel v. Thorne, supra, 565.” (Citations omitted.) Rizzo v. Pack, supra, 317-18. To prevail, the petitioner must establish that the trial court’s denial of his petition constituted a clear abuse of discretion. Wetzel v. Thorne, supra, 564.
The plaintiff claims that the trial court erred in failing to find that General Statutes § 46b-172 (b)3 con[80]*80stituted “reasonable cause” within the meaning of General Statutes § 52-270, thereby entitling him to a hearing on the issue of paternity. The linchpin of the petitioner’s claim is that under General Statutes § 46b-172 (b), he has an “absolute right” to be “reheard” on the issue of paternity. Because we find this contention to be without merit, we conclude that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying the petition for a new trial.
We begin our analysis by reviewing the purposes and history of § 46b-172 and paternity matters generally. General Statutes §§ 46b-160 through 46b-179d. General Statutes § 46b-160 sets forth the procedure by which a mother or expectant mother may initiate a paternity action by petitioning the court to establish the paternity of a child born out of wedlock. In a prosecution under § 46b-160, either party, the mother or the putative father, may demand a trial by a jury of six. General Statutes § 46b-164.4 The trial court’s approval [81]*81is required before a petition is withdrawn or settled, unless an agreement is made pursuant to § 46b-172. General Statutes § 46b-170.5
General Statutes § 46b-172 provides a procedure by which paternity may be acknowledged in writing by a putative father and mother. Unlike a suit initiated pursuant to § 46b-160, the acknowledgment procedure provides an alternative to a full scale judicial proceeding, and an agreement reached pursuant to it does not require court approval. The acknowledgment procedure may be followed “[i]n lieu of or in conclusion of” a paternity action initiated pursuant to § 46b-160. Once a person signs a written acknowledgment form, that form is filed with the court and has “the same force and effect as a judgment of the court . . . .” General Statutes § 46b-172 (a). As to the issue of paternity, that judgment is res judicata, and is reviewable by the court only through a petition for a hearing on that issue filed within three years of the entry of the judgment. General Statutes § 46b-172 (b). Since its enactment, § 46b-172 (b) has been amended by the legislature and interpreted by our courts and a federal court.
Our review of the legislative history and case law interpreting this section convinces us that the petitioner’s reliance on § 46b-172 (b) and Stone v. Maher, [82]*82527 F. Sup. 10 (D. Conn. 1980), for the proposition that he has an “absolute right to be reheard” on the issue of paternity, is misplaced. In 1980, § 46b-172 (b) provided: “[T]he prior judgment as to paternity shall be res judicata as to that issue and shall not be reconsidered by the court.” General Statutes (Rev. to 1979) § 46b-172 (b). Thus, under the original version of § 46b-172 (b), once a putative father acknowledged paternity, that action was conclusive and could not be challenged in a future court proceeding. In interpreting the 1980 version of the statute, a federal court held that, to the extent that § 46b-172 (b) precluded a putative father who had acknowledged paternity by signing an acknowledgment form from thereafter litigating that issue in a judicial proceeding for the purpose of determining his support obligations, that section was unconstitutional. Stone v. Maher, supra. In Stone v. Maher, the putative father signed an acknowledgment form supplied by the family relations office of the state in which he acknowledged paternity and agreed to support the child financially. The form did not contain any information regarding the putative father’s rights to counsel, or to a hearing on the issue of paternity, nor was there any language explaining that the acknowledgment constituted a waiver of his rights. The putative father was not represented by an attorney at the time he signed the acknowledgment form, and no formal judicial hearing was held.
Since the court’s ruling in Stone v. Maher, our courts have had the opportunity to review that holding and its application. “The class to which the ruling of Stone v. Maher, supra, applies is clearly that of putative fathers who executed a written acknowledgment of paternity pursuant to General Statutes § 46b-172 and were never given an opportunity to litigate the issue of paternity.” (Emphasis added.) Perkins v. Perkins, 3 Conn. App. 322, 326, 487 A.2d 1117 (1985); Stone v. [83]*83Maher, supra, 18. Stone v. Maher is inapposite to a situation “where the [putative father], who was represented by counsel, appeared and participated in a judicial proceeding in which his status as father of the minor child was raised and adjudicated. . . . See Vogel v. Vogel, 178 Conn. 358, 363, 422 A.2d 271 (1979).” Perkins v. Perkins, supra. Nor does Stone v. Maher apply under circumstances in which the putative father could “have litigated the question of paternity, but he chose not to.” Perkins v. Perkins, supra. Under circumstances in which a putative father was represented by counsel and elected not to contest the issue of paternity, we will assume that he, unlike the plaintiff in Stone v. Maher, was aware of the consequences of his decision. Perkins v. Perkins, supra.
In response to the decision in Stone v. Maher, the General Assembly amended § 46b-172 (b) to provide a procedure by which a putative father could obtain a hearing on the issue of paternity after signing an acknowledgment form by filing a. petition for a hearing within three years of the judgment. General Statutes (Rev. to 1982) § 46b-172 (b).6 Implicit in a petition for a hearing on the issue of paternity under § 46b-172 (b) is that the defendant never had the opportunity to have his day in court on that issue in the first place. See Perkins v. Perkins, supra, 326 n.6; State v. Carter, 3 Conn. App. 235, 486 A.2d 1138 (1985).
In view of the established law in this area, we conclude that there is no “absolute right to be reheard” on the issue of paternity as the petitioner maintains. [84]*84It is equally clear that the petitioner in this case does not fall within the class of persons that the court in Stone v. Maher, sought to protect. The record in the present case reveals that in August, 1984, the trial court approved a stipulated judgment, signed by the parties’ attorneys, in which the plaintiff admitted paternity and agreed to certain support arrangements. Although the petitioner also signed an acknowledgment form subsequent to the entry of judgment, and that form was filed with the court, that acknowledgment was in addition to the stipulated judgment. The petitioner had the opportunity to litigate the issue of paternity, but chose instead, to stipulate to judgment, which was approved by the trial court. Throughout the entire proceeding the petitioner was represented by present counsel. Under these circumstances, we may presume that the petitioner was aware of the consequences of his decision. Perkins v. Perkins, supra, 326.
Having rejected the petitioner’s claim that he has an absolute right to be reheard on the issue of paternity, and having determined that the petitioner does not fall within the class of persons protected by the holding of Stone v. Maher, supra, we conclude that the trial court did not err in dismissing his petition for a new trial. This case does not present a situation in which a litigant has been deprived of a fair opportunity to have his case heard on appeal so as to constitute “reasonable cause” pursuant to General Statutes § 52-270. The petitioner in this case, aided by his present attorney, chose to waive his right to have his case heard on the merits by stipulating to judgment. That judgment was approved by the trial court. If he was unhappy with this determination, the petitioner’s remedy was to appeal the judgment or move to open it within four months. Accordingly, the petitioner having failed to establish “reasonable cause” or any other grounds [85]*85entitling him to a new trial pursuant to § 52-270, we conclude that the trial court’s action dismissing the petition was well within its discretionary authority.
There is no error.
In this opinion the other judges concurred.