Black v. State

160 S.W. 720, 71 Tex. Crim. 621, 1913 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 537
Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas·Decided November 5, 1913·No. No. 2666.·Published·Cited by 2 cases

Opinion

HARPER, Judge.

Appellant was prosecuted and convicted of seduction, and his punishment assessed at two years confinement in the penitentiary.

On this trial, by her testimony, Hobie Cook would make a plain ease of seduction. Appellant testified and admitted that he had had carnal intercourse with the prosecutrix on the dates alleged by her, and he says also at other times, but denies any promise of marriage or that he was ever engaged to marry her. However, Eonie Cooper corroborates the prosecutrix as to the promise of marriage, and while she .states that appellant made the admission to her at a time that appellant by his witnesses would show he was elsewhere, yet the jury passed on these questions, and the testimony offered by the State if believed by the jury.is ample to support the verdict.

It appears by one bill of exceptions that the appellant objected to the following testimony. The State asked the witness, Miss Hobie Cook: “I will ask you this question: Why did you permit him to have intercourse with you? A. I loved him and he promised that he would marry me; I loved him well enough to do just what he said do. And then said witness was asked by the attorney for the prosecution the following question: Q. Miss Hobie, would you have yielded to him to have sexual intercourse had it not been on account of his promise to marry you? A. Would I have done this if he had not? Q. Yes. A. Ho, sir, I would not; if he had not promised to marry me I would not.”

Appellant objected to the second question, and the witness being permitted to answer the same, on the ground that the question was leading and suggested the answer desired by the prosecuting officer. This question was decided adversely to appellant’s contention in Hinman v. State, 59 Texas Crim. Rep., 29, 127 S. W. Rep., 221; Snodgrass v. State, 36 Texas Crim. Rep., 207, and Carter v. State, 59 Texas Crim. Rep., 73, 127 S. W. Rep., 215.

Tinder the statements in the bill refusing to permit the witness Milton *623 "Burton to testify in regard to some letters being mailed to Herman Bodden, we can not say that the court erred. This witness says it was the older girl who wrote the letters, and the older girl is clearly shown to be the prosecuting witness’ sister, Miss Nona, 'and if so, the testimony was inadmissible. It is further stated in the bill that when the witness Bodden was testifying no predicate had been laid to render this impeaching testimony, if the witness had identified the prosecutrix, Miss Nobie, as the writer of the letters.

Only one special charge was requested, and the principles of law therein stated are fully covered by the court’s main charge, therefore, there was no error in refusing same.

The only other question raised in the motion for a new trial that need be discussed is the ground alleging newly discovered testimony. The affidavit of G. J. Killen is attached to the motion, and he testifies as to what Bill Benton told him. As to what Bill Benton may have said, it would be hearsay evidence pure and simple, and not admissible in evidence if appellant had known it at the time of the trial. Bill Benton was not a witness in the case, and there is no affidavit from Benton or any other person that Benton on another trial would testify such statements were true, and if Benton had been introduced as a witness and testified that such facts were not true, then the testimony of Killen would be admissible to impeach Benton, but not even then as original testimony to prove that Miss Cook was unchaste. The affidavit of Charley Morton shows that Benton would not have testified that such facts were true.

The fact that T. C. Holland received a letter from Miss Cook, after he had called on her, could have but little tendency to show that she was unchaste. He does not state that any improper language was used in the letter, and the mere fact that he received a letter would have no bearing on the issues involved.

It is shown that appellant had a subpoena issued for John Bodden, and the subpoena is returned not served. The record discloses that appellant, at the previous term of the court, had continued the case on account of the absence of John and Herman Bodden. That at this term the attendance of Herman Bodden was secured, and no application to postpone or continue the case was made because of the absence of John Bodden. In fact, if such application had been made the record discloses there could have been but little hope of securing the attendance of John Bodden, as his residence had not been ascertained even at this term of court. And John Bodden not being a witness in the case, what he may have told or said in the presence of C. A. Gamble and others would not be admissible in evidence. There is no allegation that John Bodden would so testify if he was present and in attendance on court. His statements made to others outside of the court room would not be admissible to show that Miss Cook was unchaste.

We have examined each and every affidavit attached to the motion for a new trial, and none of them would be admissible as original testi *624 mony to show that Miss Hobie Cook was unchaste, except perhaps the testimony of Walter Poole, which will hereinafter be recited and discussed. All the other testimony recited in the affidavits would only be admissible to impeach the- witnesses John Eodden and Bill Benton, had they been introduced as witnesses, and not being introduced as' witnesses, would not be admissible for any purpose, and. to impeach the witnesses Eddleman and Dutch Eodden; the part tending to impeach Eddleman and Dutch Eodden would be admissible for that- purpose alone, and could and would not be admissible as showing that Miss Cook was unchaste. Eddleman and Dutch Eodden were not introduced by the State to prove either the promise of marriage, nor that defendant had had intercourse with Miss Cook. After appellant testified that Eddleman and Dutch Eodden knew certain things and had so told him, then they were introduced and testified they had told appellant no such things, and" none of the alleged newly discovered testimony goes to the fact that they had in fact told appellant what he said they had, but would only tend to show that they had made disparaging remarks about the prosecutrix, which they deny and say is untrue. As before stated, if it should be shown they in fact had made these disparaging remarks, it would only go to their credit as witnesses, and not as to the chastity of Miss Cook. Ho witness testifies that Miss Cook had ever conducted herself improperly with those witnesses, but only offer to testify what they say the Eoddens, Benton and Eddleman had told them, when hot in the presence of Miss Cook. If these young men in fact made these disparaging remarks, when there is no testimony that such remarks were true, it could not and should not have any bearing on the issue of the chastity of Miss Cook, but simply reflect on the men who made the remarks, if they did so.

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Black v. State, 160 S.W. 720, 71 Tex. Crim. 621, 1913 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 537 (Tex. 1913).

160 S.W. 720 (Black v. State) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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