Bistrian v. Bistrian

176 Misc. 2d 556, 672 N.Y.S.2d 976, 1998 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 147
CourtNew York Supreme Court
DecidedFebruary 25, 1998
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 176 Misc. 2d 556 (Bistrian v. Bistrian) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Bistrian v. Bistrian, 176 Misc. 2d 556, 672 N.Y.S.2d 976, 1998 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 147 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 1998).

Opinion

[557]*557OPINION OF THE COURT

Howard Berler, J.

The trial of this action took place on January 27, 28 and 29, 1998. After an inquest on the first day thereof, plaintiff was awarded a divorce on the ground of constructive abandonment. On January 28, 1998, the parties entered into a stipulation regarding all custody and visitation issues. Left for the court to resolve were issues of financial support and distribution of marital property.

It appears that the parties were married on September 17, 1988, in a religious ceremony. There are two infant issue of the marriage, to wit: Barry Michael Bistrian, born on March 12, 1988, and Brett Carmine Bistrian, born on May 7, 1991. This divorce action was commenced on or about September 1, 1995.

It appears that defendant father is a laborer who is employed by the Bistrian Gravel Corp. and the Bistrian Cement Corp. Both are family businesses. Although he is called upon to do general labor, he does specialize in the formation of pre-cast cement structures. Although he stated that he did not know his exact salary, his tax returns show earnings of $56,000 in 1994, $54,841 in 1995 and $44,986 in 1996. His current gross income is $981 per week with a net of $681 weekly. Although work was available, he claimed he took 10 or 11 weeks off in 1996 because the pressure of this divorce action started to overwhelm him and he needed time to compose himself. To this end, he sojourned to California where he claims he stayed with friends at no cost and this accounted for reduced earnings in 1996. He admitted to receiving periodic raises and bonuses during the marriage, but that subsequent to the commencement of this action, no raises or bonuses were forthcoming. The court found defendant to be somewhat evasive and condescending on the issue of his earnings. Additionally, defendant could not explain why he did not receive raises or Christmas bonuses subsequent to the commencement of this divorce action. Based upon the foregoing, for purposes of the Child Support Standards Act (Domestic Relations Law § 240 [1-b]), the court will ascribe a basic gross income of $56,000 which includes a customary bonus of $2,500.

With regard to plaintiff wife, it appears that during the parties’ nine-year marriage she had been sporadically engaged in various money-making ventures or employments, primarily in the field of physical fitness instruction. She is not currently employed but, rather, is studying massage therapy at New [558]*558World College in Syosset, New York. She expects to graduate in the year 2000 and sit for an examination which, if successful, will enable her to attain a license to practice this trade. She attends school two days per week and all other times is actively engaged in raising her children as well as her studying. Accordingly, the court will ascribe no income to her now.

The next issue regarding child support involves imputation of income. Domestic Relations Law § 240 (1-b) (b) (5) (iv) provides that, at the discretion of the court, the court may attribute or impute income from such other resources as may be available to the parent, including, but not limited to:

“(B) * * * lodging * * * automobiles or other perquisites * * * which expenditures directly or indirectly confer personal economic benefits * * *
“(D) money, goods, or services provided by relatives and friends”.

Here, the testimony revealed that both parties are subsidized by the largess of their respective parents.

Defendant testified that he lives with his parents and pays no expenses for the following: mortgage, real estate taxes, rent, utilities, telephone, garbage collection, water, electricity, commutation, parking, home repairs, pest control, prescription drugs, laundry, appliances, vacations and insurance. Defendant also testified to substantial lump-sum payments received from his parents over the past few years to assist in his support. He does admit to having expenses for doctors and dentists, household expenses, charitable contributions, Christmas presents, entertainment and miscellaneous. Defendant also admitted to unlimited access to the fuel pump at defendant’s employer’s grounds. Additionally, it appears that defendant has frequent use of his employer’s yellow pickup truck which he uses for both commutation and personal pursuits.

Additionally, during or about May 1996, he purchased a recreational vehicle for the total sum of $5,600, paying $2,000 down and financing the balance of $3,600 with the proceeds of a loan in this amount at $229.68 per month for 18 months. Also, he purchased several safety helmets at a cost of $100 per helmet, two chest protectors, goggles and gloves.

Plaintiff wife, as noted before, is currently studying massage therapy and will finish same in the year 2000. To finance this endeavor, she has taken out a student loan. She is currently residing in Amagansett, New York, in a house owned by her [559]*559father. She is not paying rent and is being subsidized by her mother to the extent of $200 per week. In addition, plaintiffs parents pay for the following: car insurance, gasoline ($35 weekly), automobile repairs, children’s clothing (at a yearly cost of $2,000), dental costs for herself and her children, therapy for children (at a weekly cost of $170), tutorial expenses (at a weekly cost of $65) and entertainment. Additionally, each party’s parents fund the cost of summer camp for one of the boys. Additionally, she borrowed a sum of money for her attorneys legal fees. As noted above, she has never worked full time during the marriage and the court finds that because of her course of studies and her obligations with reference to the children, she should not be required to do so now.

The net result is that both parties are benefitting from the largess of their respective families. Both are living in a residence free of monthly maintenance or rental charges. The court has already delineated the expenses that plaintiffs mother pays for and they are substantial, as are those expenses paid by defendant’s parents for his behalf in addition to substantial lump-sum cash contributions. Accordingly, the court will not impute additional income vis-a-vis household living expenses. In essence, as a result of parental assistance, the court considers each partys good fortune regarding living expenses to obviate the need to impute income in this regard to either party. The court has no reason to anticipate that such assistance will cease. The court will, however, attribute to defendant as income the sum of $7,500 per year, for automobile expenses, computed as follows:

(A) $3,000 (based on average auto loan of $250/month);
(B) $2,400 (based on average auto insurance at $200/month);
(C) $1,300 (based on average automobile fuel expenses of $25/week);
(D) $800 (based on average maintenance expenses of $66.67/month).

An additional issue concerning the proper child support amount is the allegation as to whether defendant derived additional income through the farming of pumpkins. Said pumpkins were farmed on two parcels of property owned by defendant’s grandfather, for which, in 1994, he paid rent in the sum of $2,500 for the season. One such parcel consists of 127 acres. Farming activities took place in 1994, 1995 and 1997. [560]

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Woskob v. Woskob
843 A.2d 1247 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2004)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
176 Misc. 2d 556, 672 N.Y.S.2d 976, 1998 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 147, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/bistrian-v-bistrian-nysupct-1998.