Binder v. Safady

193 S.W.3d 29, 2006 Tex. App. LEXIS 865, 2006 WL 241238
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedFebruary 2, 2006
Docket01-04-00792-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by39 cases

This text of 193 S.W.3d 29 (Binder v. Safady) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Binder v. Safady, 193 S.W.3d 29, 2006 Tex. App. LEXIS 865, 2006 WL 241238 (Tex. Ct. App. 2006).

Opinion

OPINION

EVELYN V. KEYES, Justice.

Appellant, Mary Binder f/k/a Mary Safa-dy brings this restricted appeal of a default judgment rendered in favor of appel-lee, Danny Joe Safady. In seven issues on appeal, Mary argues that she is entitled to a restricted appeal and that the trial court erred by (1) awarding Danny more relief *31 than he requested and (2) reducing Danny’s child support arrearages to zero.

We reverse and remand the cause.

Background

Mary and Danny were married in 1982 and divorced in 1987. Pursuant to the decree of divorce, Mary was named as the managing conservator and Danny was named as the possessory conservator of their two children. The decree of divorce stated that Danny had to pay $500 in child support to Mary every month. On June 30, 2003, Mary filed a motion to enforce child support, alleging that Danny’s ar-rearages totaled $120,000, excluding interest. Danny responded by filing an original answer and special exceptions on July 16, 2003. In his response, Danny asserted the affirmative defense of offset because Mary had relinquished actual possession and control of the children. On July 18, 2003, the trial court 1 signed an order on Mary’s Motion for Enforcement of Child Support. The order noted that petitioner, Mary, had failed to appear. The court denied Mary’s motion for enforcement and dismissed with prejudice all causes of action raised in Mary’s motion.

In response to the trial court’s order denying her motion for enforcement, Mary filed a motion for new trial on August 15, 2003. Her motion stated that the trial court signed a judgment on July 18, 2003, and she had requested a hearing date on July 24, 2003, but the court set the matter for July 17, 2003. She further stated, “Petitioners attorney was returned a file marked copy of the Motion for Enforcement without notice of the change in Court date.” She also stated that she had a meritorious defense.

On September 23, 2003, the trial court signed an order on a motion for partial new trial. The trial court ordered that Mary’s motion for new trial be granted in part and that a new trial be granted “only with respect to the Movant’s request for money judgment.” Each party’s attorney signed the order for partial new trial. No new trial on Mary’s request for child-support arrearages was scheduled.

Meanwhile, on July 21,2003, Danny filed a Petition to Modify Parent-Child Relationship, contending that Mary had relinquished primary care and possession of the child to Danny. Danny’s petition pertained to only one child, Dustin Adam Sa-fady. The parties’ other child, Danny Joe Safady II, had already turned 18. Danny sought to be appointed conservator of the rights to determine the primary residence of the remaining minor child and to receive child support for that child’s benefit. Mary did not file an answer to Danny’s petition to modify.

On January 28, 2004, the trial court 2 held a hearing. Following the hearing, the court signed a default judgment against Mary. The trial court noted that Mary, although duly and properly cited, did not appear. The trial court noted that Mary was “personally served with [Danny’s] Petition to Modify Parent-Child Relationship on September 5, 2003. The return of service was filed with this Court on September 16, 2003. Respondent, MARY BINDER, has not filed an Answer to such Petition and has not made an appearance in this matter.” The court’s judgment adjudicated not only Danny’s petition to modify, but also Mary’s motion for enforcement. The court held that Danny owed Mary zero dollars in child support and medical support, including interest owed to Mary. The trial court also ordered *32 Mary to pay Danny child support of $160 per month. The court further found that Danny was entitled to an offset for actual support provided during those periods of possession in excess of court-ordered periods of possession and that Danny had incurred attorney’s fees, which were necessary as support for the child. It ordered that a judgment of $5,000 for Danny’s legal services be rendered. Although Danny had not sought a change of conser-vatorship in the petition, the court removed Mary as managing conservator of the child and appointed Danny as sole managing conservator and Mary as pos-sessory conservator, basing its judgment on the best interest of the child.

Restricted Appeal

To prevail on restricted appeal, an appellant must establish the following: (1) she filed the notice of the restricted appeal within six months after the judgment or order appealed from was signed; (2) she was a party to the underlying suit; (3) she did not timely file a post-judgment motion or request for findings of fact and conclusions of law, or notice of appeal; (4) she did not participate, either in person or through counsel, in the actual trial of the case; (5) the trial court erred; and (6) the error is apparent from the face of the record. See Tex.R.App. P. 30; Wright Bros. Energy, Inc. v. Krough, 67 S.W.3d 271, 273 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 2001, no pet.). The face of the record consists of all the papers on file in the appeal, including any reporter’s record. Osteen v. Osteen, 38 S.W.3d 809, 813 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 2001, no pet.).

The parties do not dispute that Mary satisfied the first four requirements of a restricted appeal. Danny does dispute the fifth and sixth requirement — -that the trial court erred and that error is apparent on the face of the record.

Error Apparent on the Face of the Record,

Mary argues that the trial court erred by granting relief on a default basis without notice to her, and that error is apparent on the face of the record. Specifically, Mary argues that the trial court erred in granting Danny substantially more relief than he sought in his petition to modify by (1) eliminating his child support arrearages which were the subject of Mary’s motion to enforce, not Danny’s petition to modify; (2) awarding Danny attorney’s fees “in the nature of child support”; and (3) appointing Danny sole managing conservator of the remaining minor child despite acknowledging that a request for change in conservatorship was not pled in the petition.

A default judgment must be supported by the pleadings. Stoner v. Thompson, 578 S.W.2d 679, 682 (Tex.1979). The defendant must have fair notice of the plaintiffs cause of action and the relief sought. McKnight v. Trogdon-McKnight, 132 S.W.3d 126, 131 (Tex.App.-Houston [14th Dist.] 2004, no pet.). A judgment not supported is erroneous. Cunningham v. Parkdale Bank, 660 S.W.2d 810, 813 (Tex.1983). A party may not be granted relief in the absence of pleadings to support that relief, absent trial by consent. Id.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
193 S.W.3d 29, 2006 Tex. App. LEXIS 865, 2006 WL 241238, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/binder-v-safady-texapp-2006.