Billy Joe Armento-Bey v. Charley Harper

68 F.3d 215

• Court: Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit
• Decided: January 19, 1996
• Docket: 94-4058
• Status: Published

Opinions

PER CURIAM.

Iowa inmate Billy Joe Armento-Bey appeals the district court’s dismissal as frivolous of his 42 U.S.C. § 1988 action. We reverse.

Armento-Bey filed this pro se complaint alleging that he was denied the right to present certain evidence at his disciplinary hearing for improper contact with a female officer. He expressly stated that he sought relief in the form of damages only, and not restoration of good time. Citing Heck v. Humphrey, — U.S. -, -, 114 S.Ct. 2364, 2372, 129 L.Ed.2d 383 (1994), the district court dismissed the complaint without prejudice pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(d), reasoning that Armento-Bey’s claim for damages was not cognizable under section 1983, as he had not alleged the disciplinary decision had been invalidated. Armento-Bey appeals.

The district court abused its discretion in dismissing the complaint, see Cokeley v. Endell, 27 F.3d 331, 332 (8th Cir.1994) (standard of review for § 1915(d) dismissal), as Armen-to-Bey’s procedural due process claim has an arguable basis in fact and law. See Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319, 325, 109 S.Ct. 1827, 1831-32, 104 L.Ed.2d 338 (1989); Wolff v. McDonnell, 418 U.S. 539, 554, 566, 94 S.Ct. 2963, 2973-74, 2979-80, 41 L.Ed.2d 935 (1974) (inmate facing disciplinary proceedings should be allowed to call witnesses and present documentary evidence in his defense; damages claim challenging procedures used to deprive prisoners of good time properly before court). Contrary to the district court’s conclusion, the Heck court explicitly stated that Wolff claims do not “call into question the lawfulness of the plaintiffs continuing confinement,” and again recognized that section 1983 claims “for using the wrong procedures, [rather than] for reaching the wrong result (i.e., denying good-time credits),” are cognizable. Heck, — U.S. at -, 114 S.Ct. at 2370. Likewise, we note that such claims do not require exhaustion. Cf. Offet v. Solem, 823 F.2d 1256, 1258 (8th Cir.1987) (district court should stay § 1983 action pending exhaustion of habeas remedies, if favorable decision would establish “an irrefutable claim for early or immediate release under habeas”).

Accordingly, we reverse.