Bichler v. Department of Environmental Resources

600 A.2d 686, 144 Pa. Commw. 55, 1991 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 660
Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania·Decided December 5, 1991·No. 13 C.D. 1991·Published·Cited by 3 cases

Opinion

NARICK, Senior Judge.

Before this Court is the appeal of Charles Bichler, Bichler Landfill (Bichler) from the December 19, 1990 order of the Environmental Hearing Board (Board) which granted the Department of Environmental Resources’ (Department) motion for summary judgment and denied Bichler’s cross-motion for summary judgment. The Board’s decision is reversed.

On April 9, 1988, a comprehensive set of municipal waste management regulations (Regulations), which imposed more [57] stringent permitting, design, and operational standards for municipal waste landfills (including construction/demolition waste landfills), were adopted by the Department and became effective on that date. See 25 Pa.Code §§ 271.1-285.222. Operators of landfills affected by these Regulations could choose either to not upgrade their landfill to the new standards and close their facility or re-permit their facility under the new standards set forth in Section 271.111 of the Regulations. Under Section 271.112 of the Regulations, anyone who possessed a construction/demolition waste permit issued prior to April 9, 1988 and who wished to continue operating after October 11, 1988 was mandated by Regulation to file a preliminary application for permit modification on or before October 11, 1988.

Bichler’s permit for his landfill which is locates m the borough of Taylor, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania was initially issued on June 20, 1974. As a result of a lawsuit by the borough of Taylor, the Board closed the access to the landfill. On May 31, 1985 Bichler filed an amendment to its permit with the Department for access to the landfill. On September 2, 1986, the Department issued a permit amendment to Bichler’s construction/demolition permit which authorized the use of public streets as access roads to Bichler’s Landfill provided that certain permit conditions were met including inter alia municipal approval of the certification by Bichler’s engineer regarding the access roads (Permit Conditions 1 and 4).1

On September 29, 1986, Bichler appealed the Department’s permit amendment to the Board on the basis that Permit Conditions 1 and 4 which required municipal approval were an unlawful delegation by the Department of its permitting authority to the municipality. On January 6, 1989, the Board sustained Bichler’s position that Permit [58] Conditions 1 and 4 were unlawful.2 This order became a final order on February 6, 1989 when the Department did not file an appeal to this Court.

At the time the Regulations came into effect, Bichler was not operating his landfill due to Permit Conditions 1 and 4 which were pending on appeal before the Board. On January 6, 1989, the Board issued its order granting partial summary judgment to Bichler and struck Permit Conditions 1 and 4 from the Department’s permit amendment dated September 2, 1986. Consequently, Bichler was required by the Department, through its May 31, 1985 permit amendment, to satisfy other permit amendment conditions before the Department would authorize Bichler to continue operations.

After Bichler satisfied the remaining required permit conditions in June 1989, he filed his preliminary permit application for permit modification with the Department on September 19, 1989. The Department, on December 4, 1989, rejected Bichler’s preliminary application for permit modification as untimely filed. Bichler appealed to the Board and the Department filed a motion for summary judgment based upon Bichler’s failure to comply with Section 271.111 of the Regulations (failure to file preliminary application for permit modification by October 11, 1988). Bichler filed a cross-motion for summary judgment. On December 10, 1990, the Board granted the Department’s motion for summary judgment and the matter is now before this Court. The issue is whether the Board erred in granting the Department’s motion for summary judgment on the premise that Bichler possessed a construction/demolition permit prior to April 8, 1988 and therefore was required to file a preliminary application for permit modification pursuant to Section 271.111 of the Regulations by October 11, 1988.3

[59] Bichler’s basic argument is that he did not possess a permit on April 9, 1988 — the date the new Regulations became effective — and therefore was not required to comply with that section of the Regulations requiring a preliminary application for permit modification by October 11, 1988.

Since September 19, 1986, Bichler had pending before the Board an appeal challenging Permit Conditions 1 and 4 to Bichler’s permit amendment issued by the Department in an order dated September 2,1986. See Bichler v. Department of Environmental Resources, 1989 EHB 1 Hearing No. 86-552-W, issued January 6, 1989. A brief discussion of the facts surrounding that appeal are necessary for an understanding of the instant action. After commencement of landfill operations by Bichler, the Department blocked entrance to the landfill via the permitted access route. Subsequently, Bichler filed for a permit amendment to utilize as its access road certain public roads in the borough of Taylor. The Department granted the permit amendment provided certain conditions were met, including municipal approval of the certification by Bichler’s engineer regarding the access roads — Permit Conditions 1 and 4. On October 29,1987, Bichler filed a motion for summary judgment as to Permit Conditions 1 and 4. The Board granted Bichler’s motion on January 6, 1989 holding that “the Department has unlawfully abdictated [sic] its permit issuance authority to Taylor in the case of [Permit] [Conditions 1 and 4”. Bichler v. Department of Environmental Resources, 1989 EHB 1, p. 6. No appeal was taken from this decision. Thus, Bichler asserts, in the matter sub judice, that as a result of the Department’s requirement that local municipal approval be given as a condition subsequent for the operation of Bichler’s landfill, the Department effectively denied an operation permit to Bichler and, thus, Bichler did not [60] actually possess a permit on April 9, 1988 — the effective date of the Regulations.

In summary, Bichler argues that if it were not for the Department’s unlawful Permit Conditions 1 and 4, which Bichler asserts were tantamount to a permit denial, and the Board’s protracted delay in rendering an adjudication on Bichler’s appeal before the Board for a period in excess of two years (from September 29, 1986 to January 6, 1989), Bichler would have possessed a permit as of April 9, 1988 and would have been entitled to submit a preliminary application under the new Regulations.

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Bichler v. Department of Environmental Resources, 600 A.2d 686, 144 Pa. Commw. 55, 1991 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 660 (Pa. Ct. App. 1991).

600 A.2d 686 (Bichler v. Department of Environmental Resources) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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