Bethany Christian Church v. Preferred Risk Mutual Insurance

942 F. Supp. 330, 1996 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 19004
District Court, S.D. Texas·Decided August 26, 1996·No. Civil Action H-95-3735·Published·Cited by 8 cases

Opinion

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER GRANTING PREFERRED RISK MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY’S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND DENYING BETHANY CHRISTIAN CHURCH’S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT

STACY, United States Magistrate Judge.

Before the Court is Bethany Christian Church’s Motion for Summary Judgment (Document No. 16) and Preferred Risk Mutual Insurance Company’s Cross Motion for Summary Judgment (Document No. 19). On December 8, 1995, the parties consented to trial before United States Magistrate Judge Frances H. Stacy. Upon such consent, the District Judge referred the case for all proceedings to Magistrate Judge Stacy.

Based on a review of the motions for summary judgment, the summary judgment evidence, and the applicable law, the Court is of the opinion that Preferred Risk Mutual Insurance Company’s Cross Motion for Summary Judgment should be granted, and that Bethany Christian Church’s Motion for Summary Judgment should be denied, for the reasons set forth below.

I. Applicable Law

The United States Supreme Court has held that Rule 56 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure mandates the entry of summary judgment, after adequate time for discovery and upon motion, against a party who fails to make a showing sufficient to establish an essential element of that party’s case, and on which that party will bear the burden of proof at trial. Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 322, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 2552, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986).

Rule 56(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure provides that summary judgment “shall be rendered forthwith if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue of material fact and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c). This standard provides that the mere existence of some factual dispute will not defeat a motion for summary judgment. See Krim v. BancTexas Group, Inc., 989 F.2d 1435, 1442 (5th Cir.1993); Thomas v. Price, 975 F.2d 231, 235 (5th Cir.1992). Rather, Rule 56 mandates that the fact dispute be genuine and material. Willis v. Roche Biomedical Laboratories, Inc., 61 F.3d 313, 314 (5th Cir.1995). The substantive law determines which facts are material, Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 247, 106 S.Ct. 2505, 2509, 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986), and the Court must view these facts and the inferences to be drawn from them in the light most favorable to the party opposing the motion. Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co., Ltd. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574, 587-88, 106 S.Ct. 1348, 1356-57, 89 L.Ed.2d 538 (1986) (citing United States v. Diebold, Inc., 369 U.S. 654, 655, 82 S.Ct. 993, 994, 8 L.Ed.2d 176 (1962)); Kelley *332 v. Price Macemon, Inc., 992 F.2d 1408, 1413 (5th Cir.1993); Reid v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 784 F.2d 577, 578 (5th Cir.1986).

The party moving for summary judgment bears the initial burden of showing an absence of evidence to support the non-moving party’s case. Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 322-27, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 2552-55, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986). Once this burden has been met, the non-moving party can resist the motion for summary judgment by making a positive showing that a genuine dispute of material fact does indeed exist and that it consists of more than bare allegations in briefs and pleadings. Anderson, 477 U.S. at 250, 106 S.Ct. at 2511. The non-movant must go beyond the pleadings and designate specific facts showing that there is a genuine issue of material fact for trial. Celotex, 477 U.S. at 325, 106 S.Ct. at 2553. “This burden is not satisfied with some metaphysical doubt as to the material facts, by conelusory allegations, by unsubstantiated assertions, or by only a scintilla of evidence.” Little v. Liquid Air Corp., 37 F.3d 1069, 1075 (5th Cir.1994). Once the parties have submitted evidence of contradictory facts, justifiable inferences are to be drawn in the light most favorable to the non-movant. Anderson, 477 U.S. at 255, 106 S.Ct. at 2513.

Even if the standards of Rule 56 are met, a court may deny a motion for summary judgment if, in its discretion, it determines that “a better course would be to proceed to a full trial.” Anderson, 477 U.S. at 257, 106 S.Ct. at 2514; Veillon v. Exploration Services, Inc., 876 F.2d 1197, 1200 (5th Cir.1989).

In resolving the question of which law, federal or state, is applicable to the particular facts of this case, the Court is mindful of the principle that a federal court sitting in a diversity case is obligated to apply the substantive law of the state in which it is sitting. Hanley v. Forester, 903 F.2d 1030, 1032 (5th Cir.1990). Because this is a diversity case, dealing with state insurance law, this Court is bound by the Erie Doctrine to apply Texas law. Erie R. Co. v. Tompkins, 304 U.S. 64, 58 S.Ct. 817, 82 L.Ed. 1188 (1938).

II. Background

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Bethany Christian Church v. Preferred Risk Mutual Insurance, 942 F. Supp. 330, 1996 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 19004 (S.D. Tex. 1996).

942 F. Supp. 330 (Bethany Christian Church v. Preferred Risk Mutual Insurance) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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