Berry v. Joseph E. Seagram & Sons, Inc.

744 F. Supp. 214, 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9918, 55 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) 40,352, 52 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1100, 1990 WL 128366
CourtDistrict Court, C.D. California
DecidedFebruary 26, 1990
DocketCV 89-3180-RSWL
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 744 F. Supp. 214 (Berry v. Joseph E. Seagram & Sons, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, C.D. California primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Berry v. Joseph E. Seagram & Sons, Inc., 744 F. Supp. 214, 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9918, 55 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) 40,352, 52 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1100, 1990 WL 128366 (C.D. Cal. 1990).

Opinion

ORDER

LEW, District Judge.

Defendant in the above captioned action has moved for summary judgment on the ground that this action is barred because plaintiff failed to file an administrative charge within 300 days of the alleged wrongful termination as required by 29 U.S.C. § 626(d). Plaintiff timely opposed the motion. The matter was set for oral argument on February 26,1990 at 9:00 a.m. After review of the papers filed, the Court determined that all of the issues had been adequately briefed and removed the matter from the Court’s law and motion calendar pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 78. Now having again reviewed all of the papers filed in support of and in opposition to the motion, the Court hereby issues the following order:

Defendant’s motion for summary judgment is GRANTED, and summary judgment is hereby rendered in defendant’s favor with respect to the entire action.

DISCUSSION

Plaintiff, born on June 6, 1942, is a former employee of defendant. The complaint alleges that defendant terminated plaintiff on the basis of his age in violation of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (“ADEA”), 29 U.S.C. § 621 et seq.

Plaintiff was terminated on December 1, 1986. Plaintiff filed an administrative charge with the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (“EEOC”) on March 13, 1989.

The parties agree that 29 U.S.C. § 626(d)(2) applies and requires that a charge alleging unlawful discrimination be filed with the EEOC within 300 days after *216 the alleged unlawful practice occurred. The parties further agree that plaintiff failed to file such a charge within such time period. The parties further agree that case law provides for equitable modification of this 800 day limitation period in certain situations. However, the parties disagree as to whether the limitation period should be equitably modified in the instant case to excuse plaintiff’s tardiness.

29 U.S.C. § 627 provides, “Every employer ... shall post and keep posted in conspicuous places upon its premises a notice to be prepared or approved by the [EEOC] setting forth information as the Commission deems appropriate to effectuate the purposes of this chapter.” 29 C.F.R. § 1627.10 provides, “Every employer ... which has an obligation under the [ADEA] shall post and keep posted in conspicuous places upon its premises the notice pertaining to the applicability of the Act.... Such a notice must be posted in prominent and accessible places where it can readily be observed by employees, applicants for employment and union members.” It is well established that if an employer fails to comply with these provisions, the 300 day limitation period will be equitably tolled until such time as plaintiff acquires knowledge of his rights. English v. Pabst Brewing Co., 828 F.2d 1047 (4th Cir.1987); De-Brunner v. Midway Eq. Co., 803 F.2d 950 (8th Cir.1986).

Plaintiff argues that the limitation period was tolled in the instant case because defendant failed to post proper notice of plaintiff’s rights under the ADEA. The parties do not dispute that defendant posted an ADEA notice during the time plaintiff was employed. Plaintiff argues that such posting was insufficient because the notice was not posted in conspicuous places.

In Charlier v. S.C. Johnson & Sons, Inc., 556 F.2d 761 (5th Cir.1977), the employer informed its Texas employees of their ADEA rights by placing a poster on a bulletin board at its regional office in Houston, Texas. The court stated,

Assuming the board was placed in a prominent and accessible place, readily observable to its employees, and the poster informed employees of their statutory rights, [citation], this would be adequate posting to cover ... employees who worked at or regularly reported to the regional office. Yet as to its area salesmen, such as Charlier [first plaintiff] who lived in Central Texas, maintained an in-home office, reported directly to the Central Texas district manager, and visited the regional office only 3 times in 1972 years, such a posting provides no notice whatsoever.
While Russell [second plaintiff] also lived and maintained an in-home office at his residence in Central Texas, his deposition testimony reveals that as a district sales manager he “occasionally” visited the Houston regional office. The record does not disclose, however, whether district sales managers such as Russell visited the Houston office once a month or once a year. Nor does it disclose whether the notice was posted in a prominent and accessible place readily observable to them or, for example, at a place where only blue-collar workers would be likely to go. Accordingly, the case must be remanded to the district court so that it can determine whether the notice was adequate as to Russell.

Id. at 764.

In Hrzenak v. White-Westinghouse Appliance Co., 682 F.2d 714 (8th Cir.1982), the appellate court upheld the district court’s grant of summary judgment in defendant employer’s favor, noting that “[i]t [was] undisputed that the federally required notice was posted on the bulletin board in the employees’ lunch room and that [plaintiff/employee] had reasonable access to the lunch room.” Id. at 719.

In Morse v. Daily Press, Inc., 826 F.2d 1351 (4th Cir.1987), the appellate court upheld the district court’s grant of summary judgment in defendant employer’s favor, stating,

The purpose of the statute is not that notice be posted in every individual office or work room, or on every available bulletin board. Notice is sufficient if it is posted conspicuously so that employees *217 have a meaningful opportunity for becoming aware of their ADEA rights. A single posting of notice is sufficient to satisfy 29 U.S.C. § 627, if that posting is in a centrally located area where employees are likely to see it. [citations].
It is undisputed that a notice of rights has been continuously displayed in the personnel office of [defendant employer] from 1974 to the present. The office is open to the general public.

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744 F. Supp. 214, 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 9918, 55 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) 40,352, 52 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1100, 1990 WL 128366, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/berry-v-joseph-e-seagram-sons-inc-cacd-1990.