Bennett v. Belton

436 S.W.2d 161, 1968 Tex. App. LEXIS 2804
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedDecember 13, 1968
DocketNo. 16976
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 436 S.W.2d 161 (Bennett v. Belton) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Bennett v. Belton, 436 S.W.2d 161, 1968 Tex. App. LEXIS 2804 (Tex. Ct. App. 1968).

Opinion

OPINION

RENFRO, Justice.

Have S. T. Alexander’s services as pastor of Mount Zion Baptist Church been terminated?

This is the latest of three law suits in which his tenure as pastor has been the issue.

Suit was brought by Rev. S. T. Alexander, Pastor, joined by trustees, deacons and members of Mount Zion Missionary Baptist Church, against A. H. Belton, trustee and deacon, and other officers and members of the Church, asking for in-junctive relief which, if granted, would have the effect of declaring Alexander to have a lifetime contract as Pastor of the Church.

As part of the judgment rendered by the court after a lengthy trial, Alexander’s pastorate was declared terminated and he was permanently enjoined from acting as Pastor.

At the request of appellants the court filed extensive findings of fact. According to the court (numbering ours) :

(1) Mount Zion Baptist Church is a religious, non-profit Texas corporation.

(2) Its by-laws provide that the Scriptures enclosed in the Bible (King James version) are its only rules of procedure. The Church holds regular business meetings. A Board of Deacons is managing agent of the Church.

(3) The majority vote of the Church membership is the decision of the Church. (Emphasis added.)

(4) In 1949 Alexander was selected as Pastor. During a period of strife and litigation in 1960 Alexander was purportedly made Pastor for life at a salary of $110.00 per week but the Church did not intend the vote to have the effect of a new contract — it was merely an effort to settle the strife.

(5) On February 1, 1968, the Board voted to recommend to the next business meeting that Alexander’s pastorate be terminated. The following Sunday, at a regular devotional meeting, Alexander, without authority or motion, procured a vote of the members to suspend all business meetings pending a Church audit. Although Alexander declared the proposal carried, in fact the Church members did not so vote, but in fact voted for a business meeting.

(6) At a regular business meeting, correctly and lawfully held, in February, 1968 the lifetime action of 1960 was rescinded, as was the one year notice provision. A “like” valid action was taken at the regular business meeting of the Church in March, 1968.

(7) A moderator, appointed by the court (no objection), conducted a meeting at 7:30 P.M., April 9, 1968. One hundred thirty-four (134) members voted to terminate Alexander’s pastorate, and seventy-nine (79) voted for his retention.

(8) Prior to the April 9th meeting, Alexander offered in writing to resign provided the Church pay him three (3) months’ salary. Alexander took the vote, did the counting and reported the Church had refused to accept his resignation — in fact the Church did not refuse to accept his resignation. The Church tendered a check for three months’ salary, but Alexander refused to accept it.

(9) The members of the Church will not allow Alexander to be Pastor, will not allow him to preach in the pulpit, nor perform any other services as Pastor of Mount Zion Baptist Church.

The court concluded as a matter of law: (1) the Church did not in fact or law give Alexander a life contract; (2) Alexander is no longer Pastor of the Mount Zion Baptist Church; (3) the rescission orders passed by the Church were valid; and (4) [163]*163by its vote the Church accepted Alexander’s resignation and the Church owes him three (3) months’ salary.

In thirteen points of error appellant Alexander attacks all adverse findings of fact for the reason the evidence is insufficient to support them.

The statement of facts, 508 pages, contains the testimony of thirteen witnesses as well as eleven documentary exhibits.

In the voluminous record was evidence sufficient to support every material finding made by the trial court.

Much of it was uncontradicted. Some was contradicted. Some was rather confusing and unclear.

The court, as trier of the facts, was, of course, the sole judge of the credibility of the witnesses and the weight to be given their testimony.

The court was not bound by testimony of any one witness but could accept all, part, or none thereof, or he could accept part of the testimony of one witness and part of another, or draw his own deductions from all the evidence.

An appellate court will not disturb the findings of the trial court if there is some evidence of probative value to support same, viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the successful party and indulging every legitimate conclusion that is favorable to him. Denton v. Bennett, 364 S.W.2d 857 (Tex.Civ.App., 1963, ref., n. r. e.); Varnado v. City of Groves, 329 S.W.2d 100 (Tex.Civ.App., 1959, ref., n. r. e.); Austin Fire Ins. Co. v. Adams-Childers Co., 246 S.W. 365 (Tex.Com.App., 1923).

We hold there was evidence of sufficient probative force to support each and all of the findings of fact. Accordingly, appellants’ points attacking the findings of fact are overruled.

In other points of error Alexander attacks the appointment of John Street as moderator of the April 9th meeting, and all actions taken at said meeting, on the grounds that the members and the Pastor did not agree that Street should preside and therefore such meeting was held in violation of the rules, regulations, customs and traditions adopted by the Church.

At the original hearing, after both sides had rested, the following transpired:

“The Court: It is not the purpose of this Court and never has been, to interfere with the internal operation of this Church. * * Now, I think that the thing for them to do, if I were called upon to make a suggestion, would be to have a notice of election posted in their bulletin for a definite date, and a disinterested person there to act as teller. (Amens from the audience.) * * *
“Mr. Durham (attorney for appellants): Your Honor, I agree with the Court, and that is exactly what we ask for. * * *
“The Court: * * * I can’t require them to. I do think you ought to have a disinterested person to act as teller of this election.
“Mr. Durham: I don’t think my clients would object to that. * * * my clients are not adverse to what the Court is saying. * * * I’n tell the Court the group I represent are willing to get independent and impartial tellers.”

A business meeting was held in March, at which Dr. Price, Baptist Minister, not a member of Zion, was asked to preside. The membership present voted to declare the office of pastor vacant. Appellants apparently boycotted this meeting. They claim they had not agreed upon Dr. Price as a moderator. Then followed another lengthy court hearing.

At the conclusion of the hearing the Court, after consultation with the attorneys, announced to those present in the court room that notice would be given in the weekly bulletin on Sundays March 31st and [164]*164April 7th that there would be a congregational meeting at 7:30 P.M. on Tuesday, April 9th (regular business meeting date of the Church) to vote on retaining or not retaining Alexander as Pastor.

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Related

Matter of Estate of Page
544 S.W.2d 757 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1976)
Hall v. Villarreal Development Corporation
517 S.W.2d 326 (Court of Appeals of Texas, 1974)
Bennett v. Belton
442 S.W.2d 678 (Texas Supreme Court, 1969)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
436 S.W.2d 161, 1968 Tex. App. LEXIS 2804, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/bennett-v-belton-texapp-1968.