Belkin v. Levenson

19 Mass. L. Rptr. 621
CourtMassachusetts Superior Court
DecidedAugust 9, 2005
DocketNo. 053287BLS
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 19 Mass. L. Rptr. 621 (Belkin v. Levenson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Massachusetts Superior Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Belkin v. Levenson, 19 Mass. L. Rptr. 621 (Mass. Ct. App. 2005).

Opinion

van Gestel, Allan, J.

The underlying case involves verified claims by the plaintiff, Steven B. Belkin (“Bel-kin”), that the defendants are attempting unlawfully to remove him as the sole Governor of the Atlanta Hawks of the National Basketball Association (“NBA”).

This matter is presently before the Court on the application by Belkin for a preliminary injunction. In order to prevail on his request for preliminary injunc-tive relief, Belkin bears the burden of showing: his likelihood of success on the merits; that he will suffer irreparable harm if the injunctive relief sought is not granted; and that his harm, without the injunction, outweighs any harm to the defendants from being enjoined. GTE Products Corp. v. Stewart, 414 Mass. 721, 722-23 (1993); Packaging Indus. Group, Inc. v. Cheney, 380 Mass. 609, 616-17 (1980).

BACKGROUND

In August and September 2003, Belkin, along with defendants Bruce Levenson (“Levenson”), Ed Peskowitz (“Peskowitz”), Michael Gearon, Jr. (“Gea-ron”) and J. Rutherford Seydel, II (“Seydel”), and others, began negotiations with Turner Broadcasting Systems, Inc. (“TBS”) leading to the acquisition of the Atlanta Hawks of the NBA and the Atlanta Thrashers of the National Hockey League (“NHL”), as well as the operating rights to Philips Arena in Atlanta, Georgia.

The transaction ultimately entered into with TBS was subject to a number of conditions, including NBA and NHL approval. In that connection, the NBA required that control for purposes of “NBA matters” had to be vested in a single individual, the team’s designated NBA Governor. The NBA provided a list of “NBA matters” that included, among other things, the authority to trade players and to hire coaches, as well as attendance and voting at NBA meetings.

Two agreements contain the terms and conditions that control the present dispute. The first agreement is the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of HTPA Holding Company, LLC. (the “Holdings, LLC Agreement”). The second agreement is the Agreement and Undertaking of the parties with the NBA (the “NBA Undertaking”).

Belkin and the defendants, along with a non-party, Felix Riccio, constitute the six individuals who make up the Board of Managers (“BOM”) of the HTPA Holding Company, LLC. Belkin is also the duly appointed NBA Governor for the entity.

There is a dispute among Belkin, on the one hand, and the individual defendants, on the other hand, over whether the Atlanta Hawks should enter into a trade with the Phoenix Suns to acquire for Atlanta a basketball player named Joe Johnson. Belkin apparently disfavors the deal on the terms proposed and the individual defendants apparently favor it. Belkin, as the NBA Governor for the Atlanta Hawks, has asserted his position as the sole team representative to the NBA and, thereby, has effectively stopped the trade.

The individual defendants gave Belkin an ultimatum to the effect that if he continues to oppose the trade the remaining majority of the BOM will remove Belkin as NBA Governor and designate a new Governor who favors the trade. Belkin, therefore, is seeking relief in this Court, relying therefore on the provisions of the Holdings, LLC Agreement and the NBA Undertaking.

Certain provisions of each agreement warrant recitation.

The Holdings, LLC Agreement, in para. 12.12 provides:

Each Member agrees with the other Members that the other Members would be irreparably damaged if any provisions of this Agreement are not performed in accordance with their specific terms and that monetary damages would not provide an adequate remedy in such event. Accordingly, it is agreed that, in addition to any other remedy to which the nonbreaching Members may be entitled, at law or in equity, the nonbreaching Members shall be entitled to injunctive relief to prevent breaches of the provisions of this Agreement and specifically to enforce the terms and provisions hereof in any action instituted in any court of the United States or any state thereof having subject matter jurisdiction thereof.

It is this paragraph, as well as Mass. G.L.c. 223A, sec. 3, that gives this Court jurisdiction to act in this matter.

Paragraph 5.1(k)(i) includes the following:

Each NBA Governor... appointed by the Company may be removed by the Board of Managers (but only as provided in Section 5.1 (k)(iii) in the case of Steve Belkin during the Initial Term) if he (A) votes in a manner or takes any position with respect to any material matter at meetings of the NBA Board of Governors ... or (B) takes any action to legally bind the Company, the Hawks or the Thrashers . .. with respect to any material matter, in either case, that he knows or reasonably should have known is materially inconsistent with either the specific directions or the stated position of the Board of Managers with respect to such material matter or, in the case of clause (B), is a matter on which he has not received direction of the Board of Managers (a “Removable Action”) . . .

Paragraph 5.1(k)(ii), includes the following: “Steven Belkin shall serve as the NBA Governor for an initial term of five years (the “Initial Term”) and until his successor is duly elected and qualified.” The Holdings, LLC Agreement was “entered into and shall be effective as of the 3rd day of March 2004 . . .” Thus, Belkin’s [623]*623initial term does not expire until at least March 31, 2009.

Paragraph 5.1(k)(iii) includes the following:

Steven Belkin may, but shall not be required to, be removed from his office as NBA Governor prior to the expiration of the Initial Term by written notice from the Board of Managers only in the event that the Board of Managers (based on an affirmative vote corresponding to an aggregate Voting Interest in excess of 50%) determines that he has taken a Removable Action and such Removable Action is not rescinded... within five (5) Business Days after written notice thereof is provided to him, or . . . within such other reasonable period as the Board of Managers may determine.

Paragraph 5.3 of the Holdings, LLC Agreement includes the following: “Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement and the NBA Undertaking ... all powers to control and manage the Business and affairs of the Company shall be exclusively vested in the Board of Managers . . .”

The NBA Undertaking, also executed by, among others, Belkin and the individual defendants, includes the following in section 5(d):

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Transaction Documents [which includes the Holdings, LLC Agreement], at all times a single individual shall be the Team’s Governor... and shall have the power and authority, without requiring the consent of, and notwithstanding any direction from, any other person, to manage the business and affairs of the Team and to act for and bind the team with respect to all matters relating to the NBA Entities and the operations of the Team . . . The Governor shall be designated and shall be subject to removal by the Board of Managers of Holdings in accordance with Section 5. l(k) of the Holdings, LLC Agreement, provided that any designation or removal shall require the prior approval of the NBA Commissioner.

The Court has not been made aware of any “prior approval of the NBA Commissioner” to the removal of Belkin as NBA Governor for the Atlanta Hawks.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

A.R.S. Services, Inc. v. Morse
31 Mass. L. Rptr. 227 (Massachusetts Superior Court, 2013)
Belkin v. Levenson
20 Mass. L. Rptr. 42 (Massachusetts Superior Court, 2005)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
19 Mass. L. Rptr. 621, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/belkin-v-levenson-masssuperct-2005.