Becker v. Shapiro

139 So. 2d 762, 242 La. 903, 1962 La. LEXIS 496
CourtSupreme Court of Louisiana
DecidedMarch 26, 1962
DocketNo. 45767
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 139 So. 2d 762 (Becker v. Shapiro) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Louisiana primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Becker v. Shapiro, 139 So. 2d 762, 242 La. 903, 1962 La. LEXIS 496 (La. 1962).

Opinion

SUMMERS, Justice.

Alleging that her husband, Nathan Shapiro, had been guilty of cruel treatment which rendered their living together insupportable, Esther Becker Shapiro obtained a judgment of separation from bed and board, custody of the only remaining minor child of the marital union and an award of $100.00 per week as alimony for the support and maintenance of herself and the minor child.

From this judgment the husband, on November 6, 1958, obtained an order of suspensive1 and devolutive appeal to the Court of Appeal, Fourth Circuit.

[763]*763According to representations of counsel to this Court, the question of the merits of the separation from bed and hoard and the question of the quantum of alimony were presented by oral argument and by briefs in the Court of Appeal. On January 23, 1961, the Court of Appeal rendered judgment reversing the lower court and rejecting the wife’s demand, expressing the opinion that it found no valid ground existed to warrant a decree of separation from bed and board. No mention was made of the alimony award, although the decree stated that “ * * * the judgment appealed from is reversed and it is ordered that there be judgment in favor of the defendant and against the plaintiff, rejecting the latter’s demand.” (Emphasis added.)

The wife made timely application for rehearing which was granted without limitation on February 13, 1961. During the course of argument on this rehearing it was disclosed by admission and stipulation of counsel, and thus brought to the attention of the Court of Appeal for the first time, that a final judgment of divorce had been rendered between the parties during the pendency of the appeal from the judgment of separation from bed and board.

On the Authority of Sampognaro v. Sampognaro, 213 La. 814, 35 So.2d 742, and Cotton v. Wright, 193 La. 520, 190 So. 665, the Court of Appeal held that the suit for separation from bed and board abated and ceased to have any legal existence after a judgment of divorce had been granted between the parties. The case was then declared moot and the appeal was dismissed on June 12, 1961.

Thereafter, on June 19, 1961, the husband applied for a rehearing from the judgment which dismissed the appeal. The application set forth that the dismissal of the appeal denied him the right to an adjudication on appeal of the question of the correctness of the amount of the alimony award — that question not having been previously adjudicated on appeal. The application for rehearing was denied. We granted cer-tiorari to review the action of the Court of Appeal.

The question of the merits of the suit for separation from bed and board is no longer before this Court. That issue was abated and rendered moot by the judgment of divorce which we understand was rendered prior to any judgment in the Court of Appeal on the suit for separation. All parties concede the correctness of this conclusion. See Sampognaro v. Sampognaro and Cotton v. Wright, supra.

It is well settled, however, that alimony rights acquired by virtue of a judgment of separation, and from that date until the final decree of divorce, remain unaffected by the divorce decree. Thornton v. Floyd, 229 La. 237, 85 So.2d 499. Nor is this alimony dependent upon the merits of the wife’s suit. Murphy v. Murphy, 229 La. 849, 87 So.2d 4. However, we do not understand that this rule denies the right to an appellate review of the correctness of the amount of such an award.

The essence of the husband’s complaint is that no appellate review has been had of the correctness of the amount of the alimony awarded by the District Court in the judgment of separation from bed and board which was effective November 5, 1958; and that the dismissal of the appeal on June 12, 1961, denies him the right to an appellate review of that issue.

The Court of Appeal, in rejecting the husband’s contention, held that the sus-pensive appeal from the judgment of the [764]*764District Court, which granted both a separation from bed and hoard and awarded alimony, placed both questions before that Court. Further, that Court pointed out that the husband’s prayer for relief contained in his brief was “that there should be judgment * * * holding that the evidence and the law is not sufficient to warrant a judgment granting a separation from bed and board and, accordingly, the judgment of the lower Court should be reversed ; in the alternative, should this Court find that the judgment of separation from bed and board is proper, then in that event the Court should render judgment fixing the alimony to be paid by the husband at the sum of $40.00 per week.”

The Court was of the opinion that its first decree gave to the appellant husband the relief which he sought when judgment was rendered in his favor and against the wife “rejecting the latter’s demand.” It was observed in the Court of Appeal’s opinion on that occasion that this judgment did not relieve the husband from the obligation of paying alimony for the support of his wife and child, nor was the wife prevented from later seeking the unpaid alimony installments which accumulated between the date of the judgment awarding the alimony and the final decree of divorce. Additionally, the Court noted that the husband did not timely apply for a rehearing from that first decree and that his subsequent application came too late. We understand this to mean that the Court of Appeal was of the opinion that, inasmuch as the prayer for reduction of the alimony award was couched in the alternative, the main relief demanded having been granted reversing the decree of separation from bed and board, the Court could not also grant a reduction of alimony which was the alternative relief prayed for.

The husband’s position on oral argument, as we understand it, is that the judgment rejecting the wife’s demand on the suit for separation from bed and board did not require him to apply for a rehearing from that judgment for, in effect, he had won his case as that judgment reconstituted the marriage relationship as though no suit had been filed. The alimony award was then either rendered moot because it was uncol-lectible on the theory that a wife cannot sue her husband,2 or denied by virtue of the language of the decree itself wherein the judgment of the District Court was reversed and the wife’s demand rejected. Thus, the case remained in this posture until the subsequent action of the Court on rehearing. At that time, the rehearing having been granted upon the application of the wife reinstating the judgment appealed' from until disposed of on rehearing, all issues were again before the Court. By dismissing the husband’s appeal on that rehearing the Court not only dismissed his. appeal on the issue of the separation, but also dismissed his appeal on the question of the correctness of the amount of the alimony award. This had the effect of denying him a review of the lower court decree fixing the amount of alimony. That is to say, although the issue of the separation became moot and was abated by the divorce decree, that abatement had no effect on the correctness of the amount of the alimony award during the period from the date of separation to the date of the divorce decree, and the husband was entitled to an appellate review of that question.

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Bluebook (online)
139 So. 2d 762, 242 La. 903, 1962 La. LEXIS 496, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/becker-v-shapiro-la-1962.