BD. OF EDUCATION, WOODWARD PUB. SCHOOLS v. Hensley

665 P.2d 327
CourtCourt of Civil Appeals of Oklahoma
DecidedJune 17, 1983
Docket58037
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 665 P.2d 327 (BD. OF EDUCATION, WOODWARD PUB. SCHOOLS v. Hensley) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Civil Appeals of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
BD. OF EDUCATION, WOODWARD PUB. SCHOOLS v. Hensley, 665 P.2d 327 (Okla. Ct. App. 1983).

Opinions

[329]*329STUBBLEFIELD, Judge.

This case requires the interpretation of various' statutes dealing with ad valorem taxes paid under protest and the distribution of interest earned on such funds pending the determination of such protest.

I

On April 1, 1980, Oklahoma Nitrogen Company paid to the County Treasurer of Woodward County ad valorem taxes for the year 1979 in the amount of $275,351.69. This sum was paid under protest. Oklahoma Nitrogen brought an action in the District Court of Woodward County alleging that an unconstitutional ratio had been applied in determining the assessed value of its property.

On May 12,1981, the trial court ordered a refund to Oklahoma Nitrogen Company of $73,484.40 and the balance of the protest funds to be apportioned by the county treasurer to the various governmental units of the county entitled thereto. The balance of the protest funds, $201,867.29, was apportioned in the following amounts:

(1) To Independent School District No. 1 — $154,885.26
(2) To the Woodward County Board of County Commissioners — 43,845.58
(3) To Independent School District No. 2 — 1,458.09
(4) To Independent School District No. 3 — 1,057.58
(5) To Independent School • District No. 5 — 620.78

Independent School District No. 1, the Woodward Public Schools, filed a petition in district court on July 27,1981, alleging that the Woodward County Treasurer had invested the protested sums during the period Oklahoma Nitrogen’s protest was pending. The Woodward Public Schools sought a declaratory judgment that the interest earned on its share of the distributed funds should be distributed to it along with its portion of the principal. The other Woodward County school districts, along with Oklahoma Nitrogen Company, had been joined as parties defendant with Mary Jane Hensley, Woodward County Treasurer. The school districts all subsequently joined in the Woodward Public Schools’ prayer for the distribution of the interest earned.

In the course of this action the Woodward County Treasurer maintained that pursuant to 62 O.S.Supp.1974 § 348.1, she had been authorized to invest such funds and that the interest from this investment could properly be placed in the county general fund. The school districts relied upon the provisions of 70 O.S.1971 § 691, to support their claim that the interest gained on the invested funds should be apportioned and credited to the common school fund.

The trial court entered its order and judgment in this case on December 30,1981. In this order the trial court noted that the county treasurer (the predecessor of the treasurer in this action) had commingled the taxes paid under protest with other funds in the treasurer’s possession and that all parties accepted a figure of 10.36 percent as the earnings returned on this investment. The trial court then engaged in a lengthy analysis of the provisions of 62 O.S.Supp.1974 § 348.1, and 70 O.S.1971 § 691, in an attempt to reach a conclusion as to which statute controlled the interest earned and thus determined the proper distribution of that interest. The trial court found that prior to apportionment of funds received by the county treasurer interest returned on investment of money is controlled by 70 O.S.1971 § 691, and that that interest thus belonged to the school districts. The provisions of 62 O.S.Supp.1974 § 348.1, were found to apply only to monies which have been apportioned but which are not, at the time, needed for the purposes for which they are to be expended. The trial court found that, as the protested funds had not been apportioned at the time of their investment, all the interest earned was to be credited to the school districts.

The county treasurer now seeks review of the trial court’s ruling on the grounds that the judgment is contrary to the law of the State of Oklahoma.

[330]*330II

We initially state that we find no error in the trial court’s construction as to the general applications of 62 O.S.Supp.1974 § 348.1, and 70 O.S.1971 § 691, and find his ruling in conformance with the standards set out in AMF Tubescope Co. v. Hatchel, Okl., 547 P.2d 374 (1976). We do, however, find error in the application of these general statutes to the case at hand. It is a well settled principle of statutory construction that where there are special statutory provisions which clearly include the matter in controversy and provide different rules and procedures from those in general statutory provisions the special statutory provisions are to be applied. Southwestern Bell Telephone Co. v. Oklahoma County Excise Board, Okl., 618 P.2d 915 (1980).

In the present case the trial court applied statutes which generally relate to the handling of funds in the custody of the county treasurer and the investment and distribution of interest earned from those funds. There are statutes which specific ally apply to the taxes paid under protest in this case. Title 68 O.S.1971 § 2467(b), provides:

“When such taxes [assessed against property of taxpayer who has appealed amount of assessment] are paid, the persons paying the same shall give notice to the county treasurer that an appeal involving such taxes has been taken and is pending, and that the tax, or a specified portion thereof, is being paid under protest, and shall attach to such notice a copy of the petition filed in the court in which the appeal was taken. It shall be the duty of such treasurer to hold such taxes so paid under protest separate and apart from other taxes collected by him. If upon the final determination of any such appeal, the court shall find that the property had been assessed at too great an amount, the board of equalization from whose order the appeal was taken shall certify the corrected valuation of the property of such taxpayers to the county assessor, in accordance with the decision of the court, and shall send a copy of such certificate to the county treasurer. Upon receipt of the corrected certificate of valuation the county assessor shall compute and certify to the county treasurer the correct amount of taxes payable by such taxpayer. The difference between the amount paid and the correct amount payable shall be refunded by the treasurer to the taxpayer upon his filing a proper verified claim therefor, and the remainder paid under protest shall be apportioned as provided by law." (emphasis added)

Title 68 O.S.1971 § 2469, provides:

“In all cases where the illegality of the tax is alleged to arise by reason of some action from which the laws provide no appeal, the aggrieved person shall pay the full amount of the taxes at the time and in the manner provided by law, and shall give notice to the officer collecting the taxes showing the grounds of complaint and that suit will be brought against the officer for recovery of them. It shall be the duty of such collecting officer to hold such taxes separate and apart from all other taxes collected by him, for a period of thirty (30) days, and if within such time summons shall be served upon such officer in a suit for recovery of such taxes, the officer shall further hold such taxes until the final determination of such suit. All such suits shall be brought in the court having jurisdiction thereof, and they shall have precedence therein.

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665 P.2d 327, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/bd-of-education-woodward-pub-schools-v-hensley-oklacivapp-1983.