[Cite as Batten v. Batten , 2011-Ohio-3803.]
COURT OF APPEALS FAIRFIELD COUNTY, OHIO FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
VIRGINIA FAY BATTEN JUDGES: Hon. W. Scott Gwin, P.J. Plaintiff-Appellant Hon. William B. Hoffman, J. Hon. John W. Wise, J. -vs- Case No. 11-CA-1 WILLIAM HENRICHS BATTEN
Defendant-Appellee OPINION
CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING: Appeal from the Fairfield County Court of Common Pleas, Domestic Relations Division, Case No. 2005 DR 00106
JUDGMENT: Affirmed
DATE OF JUDGMENT ENTRY: August 1, 2011
APPEARANCES:
For Plaintiff-Appellant For Defendant-Appellee
RANDY S. KUREK GERALD L. STEBELTON 130 East Chestnut Street, Suite 402 CHARLES M. ELSEA Columbus, Ohio 43215-3742 Stebelton, Aranda & Snider 109 N. Broad Street, P.O. Box 130 Lancaster, Ohio 43130
DAVID B. SHAVER 647 Hill Road North Pickerington, Ohio 43147 Fairfield County, Case No. 11-CA-1 2
Hoffman, J.
{¶1} Plaintiff-appellant Virginia Batten appeals the December 10, 2010 Entry
issued by the Fairfield County Court of Common Pleas, Domestic Relations Division.
Defendant-appellee is William Batten.
STATEMENT OF THE FACTS AND THE CASE
{¶2} Appellant and Appellee were married on September 15, 1984. One child
was born of the marriage, and is now emancipated. Appellant filed a Complaint for
Divorce on March 5, 2005. Appellee filed an answer and counterclaim. During the
pendency of the action, the judge originally assigned to the case retired from the bench.
Upon motion of Appellee, the Ohio Supreme Court assigned the retiring judge to
continue to preside over the case.
{¶3} The matter came on for trial on October 12, 2007. On the morning of the
first day of trial, Appellant voluntarily dismissed her Complaint and the trial proceeded
on Appellee's counterclaim.
{¶4} Appellee is an urologist and is self-employed through his medical practice.
His gross income from the medical practice in 2006 was $475,000. Appellant was a
career homemaker for a majority of the marriage. She has a high school diploma and
she had been taking courses at Columbus State University towards an associate's
degree in accounting. The trial court established the termination date of the marriage as
December 31, 2005. At the time of the termination of the marriage, Appellant was 48
years old and Appellee was 50 years old. In addition to the income he earned from his
medical practice, Appellee had an interest in several other business ventures. The Fairfield County, Case No. 11-CA-1 3
parties had numerous bank and investment accounts with substantial cash balances;
however, they lived a relatively frugal lifestyle.
{¶5} On October 7, 2008, the trial court issued Findings of Fact and
Conclusions of Law, followed on December 2, 2008, by it Entry-Clarification of Findings
of Fact and Conclusions of Law. The trial court issued the Decree of Divorce on May 12,
2009.
{¶6} Appellant had been receiving $5,000 per month in spousal support since
June, 2005. In its Decree of Divorce the trial court found she was entitled to spousal
support in the amount of $7,500 per month from May 12, 2009, to December 31, 2012.
Thereafter, from January 1, 2013, to December 31, 2014, Appellant would receive
$2,500 per month in spousal support. The trial court determined the amount and
duration of spousal support based on its conclusion the parties' marriage was not one of
long duration. The trial court further found the amount of spousal support was
appropriate based on the fact Appellant would obtain her associate's degree in
accounting and be employed in the accounting field by December 31, 2010.
{¶7} Appellant timely appealed the trial court's decision. This Court affirmed in
part, and reversed and remanded in part solely on the issue of the amount and duration
of spousal support. Batten v. Batten, Fairfield App. No. 09-CA-33, 2010-Ohio-1912
(“Batten I”). The Ohio Supreme Court declined further review. Batten v. Batten, 126
Ohio St.3d 1583, 2010-Ohio-4542.
{¶8} On September 30, 3010, Appellant filed a motion, requesting the trial court
schedule a pretrial as well as a final hearing based upon this Court’s remand order.
Appellee opposed the motion, arguing the taking of additional evidence was “immaterial Fairfield County, Case No. 11-CA-1 4
and irrelevant to the facts which [the court could] consider upon remand.” The trial court
found additional evidence was unnecessary and permitted the parties to file additional
findings of fact and conclusions of law if he/she so chose.
{¶9} Via Entry filed December 10, 2010, the trial court modified its original
spousal support award. The trial court ordered Appellee to pay spousal support to
Appellant in the amount of $7,500 per month from June 1, 2009, through December 31,
2010, followed by $5,000 per month from January 1, 2011, through September 30,
2019. The trial court also found the parties’ marriage to be “a long-term marriage”.
{¶10} It is from this entry Appellant appeals, raising the following assignments of
error:
{¶11} “I. THE TRIAL COURT’S DETERMINATION RELATING TO SPOUSAL
SUPPORT WAS AGAINST THE MANIFEST WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE,
CONTRARY TO LAW, AND CONTRARY TO THE PRIOR DECISION OF THIS
COURT, IN THAT THE AWARD WAS FOR A DEFINITE PERIOD OF TIME, AND THE
AMOUNT WAS AGAINST THE MANIFEST WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE.
{¶12} “II. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN NOT CONSIDERING ADDITIONAL
EVIDENCE AS TO THE CIRCUMSTANCES WHICH HAD CLEARLY CHANGED
FROM THE DATE OF THE TRIAL MORE THAN THREE YEARS EARLIER, WHEN
THIS COURT WAS CLEAR THAT SUPPORT SHOULD BE INDEFINITE, AND
SUBJECT TO MODIFICATION.”
I
{¶13} In her first assignment of error, Appellant contends the trial court’s award
of spousal support was against the manifest weight of the evidence, contrary to law, and Fairfield County, Case No. 11-CA-1 5
contrary to this Court’s decision in Batten I, supra. Appellant further asserts the trial
court’s decision not to award indefinite spousal support was against the manifest weight
of the evidence.
{¶14} This Court reviews the trial court’s decision relative to spousal support
under an abuse of discretion standard. Kunkle v. Kunkle (1990), 51 Ohio St.3d 64, 67,
{¶15} We find the trial court did not abuse its discretion in fashioning the spousal
support award as it did. We concede the language in Batten I could be read to imply the
trial court should, upon remand, award a greater amount of spousal support for each
month. However, it is clear the trial court did increase the total amount of spousal
support Appellant will receive by over 70%. As such, we find the trial court did comply
with our prior order and did not violate the law of the case.
{¶16} With respect to the duration of the award, we, likewise, find the trial court
did not abuse its discretion. In Batten I, this Court found the trial court erred in
determining the parties’ marriage was not a long-term marriage. However, the fact we
found the marriage to be one of long duration does not, in and of itself, require the trial
court to award indefinite spousal support. Hutta v. Hutta, 177 Ohio App.3d 414, 2008-
Ohio-3756 (finding Kunkle should not be read to mandate permanent spousal support in
marriages of long duration). The trial court did comply with this Court’s order to extend
the duration of spousal support.
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[Cite as Batten v. Batten , 2011-Ohio-3803.]
COURT OF APPEALS FAIRFIELD COUNTY, OHIO FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
VIRGINIA FAY BATTEN JUDGES: Hon. W. Scott Gwin, P.J. Plaintiff-Appellant Hon. William B. Hoffman, J. Hon. John W. Wise, J. -vs- Case No. 11-CA-1 WILLIAM HENRICHS BATTEN
Defendant-Appellee OPINION
CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING: Appeal from the Fairfield County Court of Common Pleas, Domestic Relations Division, Case No. 2005 DR 00106
JUDGMENT: Affirmed
DATE OF JUDGMENT ENTRY: August 1, 2011
APPEARANCES:
For Plaintiff-Appellant For Defendant-Appellee
RANDY S. KUREK GERALD L. STEBELTON 130 East Chestnut Street, Suite 402 CHARLES M. ELSEA Columbus, Ohio 43215-3742 Stebelton, Aranda & Snider 109 N. Broad Street, P.O. Box 130 Lancaster, Ohio 43130
DAVID B. SHAVER 647 Hill Road North Pickerington, Ohio 43147 Fairfield County, Case No. 11-CA-1 2
Hoffman, J.
{¶1} Plaintiff-appellant Virginia Batten appeals the December 10, 2010 Entry
issued by the Fairfield County Court of Common Pleas, Domestic Relations Division.
Defendant-appellee is William Batten.
STATEMENT OF THE FACTS AND THE CASE
{¶2} Appellant and Appellee were married on September 15, 1984. One child
was born of the marriage, and is now emancipated. Appellant filed a Complaint for
Divorce on March 5, 2005. Appellee filed an answer and counterclaim. During the
pendency of the action, the judge originally assigned to the case retired from the bench.
Upon motion of Appellee, the Ohio Supreme Court assigned the retiring judge to
continue to preside over the case.
{¶3} The matter came on for trial on October 12, 2007. On the morning of the
first day of trial, Appellant voluntarily dismissed her Complaint and the trial proceeded
on Appellee's counterclaim.
{¶4} Appellee is an urologist and is self-employed through his medical practice.
His gross income from the medical practice in 2006 was $475,000. Appellant was a
career homemaker for a majority of the marriage. She has a high school diploma and
she had been taking courses at Columbus State University towards an associate's
degree in accounting. The trial court established the termination date of the marriage as
December 31, 2005. At the time of the termination of the marriage, Appellant was 48
years old and Appellee was 50 years old. In addition to the income he earned from his
medical practice, Appellee had an interest in several other business ventures. The Fairfield County, Case No. 11-CA-1 3
parties had numerous bank and investment accounts with substantial cash balances;
however, they lived a relatively frugal lifestyle.
{¶5} On October 7, 2008, the trial court issued Findings of Fact and
Conclusions of Law, followed on December 2, 2008, by it Entry-Clarification of Findings
of Fact and Conclusions of Law. The trial court issued the Decree of Divorce on May 12,
2009.
{¶6} Appellant had been receiving $5,000 per month in spousal support since
June, 2005. In its Decree of Divorce the trial court found she was entitled to spousal
support in the amount of $7,500 per month from May 12, 2009, to December 31, 2012.
Thereafter, from January 1, 2013, to December 31, 2014, Appellant would receive
$2,500 per month in spousal support. The trial court determined the amount and
duration of spousal support based on its conclusion the parties' marriage was not one of
long duration. The trial court further found the amount of spousal support was
appropriate based on the fact Appellant would obtain her associate's degree in
accounting and be employed in the accounting field by December 31, 2010.
{¶7} Appellant timely appealed the trial court's decision. This Court affirmed in
part, and reversed and remanded in part solely on the issue of the amount and duration
of spousal support. Batten v. Batten, Fairfield App. No. 09-CA-33, 2010-Ohio-1912
(“Batten I”). The Ohio Supreme Court declined further review. Batten v. Batten, 126
Ohio St.3d 1583, 2010-Ohio-4542.
{¶8} On September 30, 3010, Appellant filed a motion, requesting the trial court
schedule a pretrial as well as a final hearing based upon this Court’s remand order.
Appellee opposed the motion, arguing the taking of additional evidence was “immaterial Fairfield County, Case No. 11-CA-1 4
and irrelevant to the facts which [the court could] consider upon remand.” The trial court
found additional evidence was unnecessary and permitted the parties to file additional
findings of fact and conclusions of law if he/she so chose.
{¶9} Via Entry filed December 10, 2010, the trial court modified its original
spousal support award. The trial court ordered Appellee to pay spousal support to
Appellant in the amount of $7,500 per month from June 1, 2009, through December 31,
2010, followed by $5,000 per month from January 1, 2011, through September 30,
2019. The trial court also found the parties’ marriage to be “a long-term marriage”.
{¶10} It is from this entry Appellant appeals, raising the following assignments of
error:
{¶11} “I. THE TRIAL COURT’S DETERMINATION RELATING TO SPOUSAL
SUPPORT WAS AGAINST THE MANIFEST WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE,
CONTRARY TO LAW, AND CONTRARY TO THE PRIOR DECISION OF THIS
COURT, IN THAT THE AWARD WAS FOR A DEFINITE PERIOD OF TIME, AND THE
AMOUNT WAS AGAINST THE MANIFEST WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE.
{¶12} “II. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN NOT CONSIDERING ADDITIONAL
EVIDENCE AS TO THE CIRCUMSTANCES WHICH HAD CLEARLY CHANGED
FROM THE DATE OF THE TRIAL MORE THAN THREE YEARS EARLIER, WHEN
THIS COURT WAS CLEAR THAT SUPPORT SHOULD BE INDEFINITE, AND
SUBJECT TO MODIFICATION.”
I
{¶13} In her first assignment of error, Appellant contends the trial court’s award
of spousal support was against the manifest weight of the evidence, contrary to law, and Fairfield County, Case No. 11-CA-1 5
contrary to this Court’s decision in Batten I, supra. Appellant further asserts the trial
court’s decision not to award indefinite spousal support was against the manifest weight
of the evidence.
{¶14} This Court reviews the trial court’s decision relative to spousal support
under an abuse of discretion standard. Kunkle v. Kunkle (1990), 51 Ohio St.3d 64, 67,
{¶15} We find the trial court did not abuse its discretion in fashioning the spousal
support award as it did. We concede the language in Batten I could be read to imply the
trial court should, upon remand, award a greater amount of spousal support for each
month. However, it is clear the trial court did increase the total amount of spousal
support Appellant will receive by over 70%. As such, we find the trial court did comply
with our prior order and did not violate the law of the case.
{¶16} With respect to the duration of the award, we, likewise, find the trial court
did not abuse its discretion. In Batten I, this Court found the trial court erred in
determining the parties’ marriage was not a long-term marriage. However, the fact we
found the marriage to be one of long duration does not, in and of itself, require the trial
court to award indefinite spousal support. Hutta v. Hutta, 177 Ohio App.3d 414, 2008-
Ohio-3756 (finding Kunkle should not be read to mandate permanent spousal support in
marriages of long duration). The trial court did comply with this Court’s order to extend
the duration of spousal support.
{¶17} Upon review of the new spousal support order, we find the trial court’s
spousal support order does not demonstrate an abuse of discretion.
{¶18} Appellant’s first assignment of error is overruled. Fairfield County, Case No. 11-CA-1 6
II
{¶19} In her second assignment of error, Appellant maintains the trial court erred
in not considering additional evidence relative to the issue of the amount and duration of
spousal support. We disagree.
{¶20} “Upon remand from an appellate court, the lower court is required to
proceed from the point at which the error occurred.” State ex rel. Stevenson v. Murray
(1982), 69 Ohio St.2d 112, 113. This Court remanded the matter on the issue of the
amount and duration of spousal support. Thus, the trial court was required to address
the issue from the point at which the error occurred, i.e., the date of the original trial. “A
remand for ‘further proceedings' should not be interpreted as a remand for ‘further
hearings' where no further hearings would have been required from the point of error
forward”. In re Swingle, Muskingum App. No. CT08-0060, 2009-Ohio-1194 (Citation
omitted).
{¶21} Appellant’s second assignment of error is overruled. Fairfield County, Case No. 11-CA-1 7
{¶22} The judgment of the Fairfield County Court of Common Pleas, Domestic
Relations Division, is affirmed.
By: Hoffman, J.
Gwin, P.J. and
Wise, J. concur
s/ William B. Hoffman _________________ HON. WILLIAM B. HOFFMAN
s/ W. Scott Gwin _____________________ HON. W. SCOTT GWIN
s/ John W. Wise _____________________ HON. JOHN W. WISE Fairfield County, Case No. 11-CA-1 8
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR FAIRFIELD COUNTY, OHIO FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
VIRGINIA FAY BATTEN : : Plaintiff-Appellant : : -vs- : JUDGMENT ENTRY : WILLIAM HENRICHS BATTEN : : Defendant-Appellee : Case No. 11-CA-1
For the reasons stated in our accompanying Opinion, the judgment of the
Fairfield County Court of Common Pleas, Domestic Relations Division, is affirmed.
Costs to Appellant.
s/ William B. Hoffman _________________ HON. WILLIAM B. HOFFMAN
s/ John W. Wise _____________________ HON. JOHN W. WISE