Bartels v. Paulus

645 P.2d 1059, 293 Or. 47, 1982 Ore. LEXIS 914
CourtOregon Supreme Court
DecidedApril 30, 1982
DocketSC 28587
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 645 P.2d 1059 (Bartels v. Paulus) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Oregon Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Bartels v. Paulus, 645 P.2d 1059, 293 Or. 47, 1982 Ore. LEXIS 914 (Or. 1982).

Opinion

*49 PER CURIAM

A petition to initiate a state measure was filed with the respondent, Secretary of State, pursuant to ORS 250.045. Copies of the prospective petition were sent to the Attorney General, ORS 250.065(2), and that official provided a ballot title for the measure, ORS 250.065(3). In preparing that title, the Attorney General was governed by ORS 250.035, which provides:

“(1) The ballot title of any measure to be initiated or referred shall consist of:
“(a) A caption of not more than 10 words by which the measure is commonly referred to;
“(b) A question of not more than 20 words which plainly states the purpose of the measure, and is phrased so that an affirmative response to the question corresponds to an affirmative vote on the measure; and “(c) A concise and impartial statement of not more than 75 words of the chief purpose of the measure.
“(2) The ballot title shall not resemble, so far as probably to create confusion, any title previously filed for a measure to be submitted at that election.”

Pursuant to ORS 250.085, John Bartels (“Petitioner”) petitioned this court, seeking a different ballot title and alleging that the title provided by the Attorney General was insufficient and unfair for certain alleged reasons. 1 . Petitioner happens to be coordinator of a drive to obtain signatures for another initiative measure concerning similar subject matter. We recently certified to the Secretary of State a title for that other measure. 2 See Pacific *50 Power & Light Co. v. Paulus, 292 Or 826, 643 P2d 871 (1982).

The Attorney General provided the following title:

“CREATES ELECTED COMMISSION TO DEVELOP RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ACCOMPLISH CONSERVATION
“QUESTION: Shall elected commission with bonding authority be created to develop renewable energy, accomplish conservation and lend to public bodies, cooperatives?
“EXPLANATION: Creates elected commission to sell bonds; develop, buy, generate and distribute energy from renewable resources; and lend to public bodies and cooperatives for acquiring, constructing and operating renewable energy sources and distribution lines and systems. Commission would develop and control electricity use to accomplish conservation and renewable energy development. Compatibility of projects with environment taken into account. Commission could not develop nuclear or fossil fueled systems. Commission’s property taxed. Commission assumes Department of Energy’s powers.”

Petitioner contends that that title is insufficient because it does not state that further legislation would be required to achieve the purposes of the measure. ORS 250.035(l)(b) and (c) command the Attorney General to state in the question and the explanation, respectively, the “purpose” and the “chief purpose” of the measure. That the measure may require further implementing legislation is not a purpose of the measure; therefore, the provided title is not insufficient or unfair in this respect.

Petitioner asserts that the provided title is defective for failure to state that some purposes of the measure are not achievable as the measure is drafted by its sponsors. *51 This assertion is directed to a claim of lack of consequence to the measure. As we said in Kegg v. Paulus, 282 Or 47, 50, 576 P2d 1255, 1256 (1978), in rejecting a ballot title challenger’s contention that certain language must be added to show that the effect of the measure would be prohibition of some apparently desirable conduct:

“The language encompasses petitioner’s contention as to the consequences of the adoption of the amendment, rather than its provisions, and as such is, in our opinion, inappropriate for a ballot title and is better the subject for argument to members of the public concerning that which it is claimed will result if they should pass the proposed amendment.”

The Attorney General is not required to speculate as to the consequences of passage of a measure in order to provide a title that is concise, impartial, and sufficient to state the measure’s purpose.

Petitioner avers that the provided title fails to mention that the measure would transfer control over the Oregon Independent Energy Forecast from the Department of Energy to the commission to be created by the measure. The measure would transfer to the new commission all of the functions, powers and obligations of the Department of Energy. The final sentence of the explanation so states. Responsibility for the Forecast is but one of the Department of Energy’s important functions. The title cannot be faulted for failure to single out one at the expense of the others.

Petitioner complains that the provided title twice mentions lending of money by the new commission. His argument seems to be that the measure, by its own terms, does not speak to authority to make loans. The power to make loans presently residing in the Department of Energy would be transferred to the new commission. To that extent, it would appear that a purpose of the measure is to provide for lending authority by means of the purchase by the commission of revenue bonds of public bodies and cooperatives for the purposes specified in the measure. The purchase of bonds is the lending of money.

Petitioner contends that the provided title is flawed in failing to note that only one type of energy conser *52 vation program is possible under the measure without further legislation. This is partly a “lack of consequences” argument, which we reject for the same reasons we noted in Kegg v. Paulus, supra. The measure does provide that the commission is to utilize its authority to accomplish conservation of energy. Certainly, that is a purpose of the measure, and the provided title so states.

Finally, the petitioner correctly asserts that many of the words of the provided title are the same as those in the title we certified for the other measure to which we referred, supra, at footnote 2 and accompanying text. Petitioner contends this violates ORS 250.035(2), which provides that the ballot title for one measure shall not resemble the title of another measure “so far as probably to create confusion.”

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Related

Stanwood v. Roberts
697 P.2d 183 (Oregon Supreme Court, 1985)
Christenson v. Paulus
682 P.2d 266 (Oregon Supreme Court, 1984)
Oregon Taxpayers Union v. Paulus
676 P.2d 305 (Oregon Supreme Court, 1984)
Remington v. Paulus
675 P.2d 485 (Oregon Supreme Court, 1984)
Teledyne Wah Chang Albany v. Paulus
670 P.2d 1021 (Oregon Supreme Court, 1983)
Pacific Power & Light Co. v. Paulus
645 P.2d 1057 (Oregon Supreme Court, 1982)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
645 P.2d 1059, 293 Or. 47, 1982 Ore. LEXIS 914, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/bartels-v-paulus-or-1982.