Barreto-Rivera v. United States

887 F. Supp. 2d 347, 2012 WL 3655256, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 122216
CourtDistrict Court, D. Puerto Rico
DecidedMarch 31, 2012
DocketCivil No. 09-1244(DRD)
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 887 F. Supp. 2d 347 (Barreto-Rivera v. United States) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Puerto Rico primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Barreto-Rivera v. United States, 887 F. Supp. 2d 347, 2012 WL 3655256, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 122216 (prd 2012).

Opinion

OPINION AND ORDER

DANIEL R. DOMINGUEZ, District Judge.

Pending before this Court is a motion filed by petitioner Jorge Luis BarretoRivera (“Petitioner”) to vacate, set aside or correct sentence pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255. (Docket No. 1), which was referred to Magistrate Judge Justo Arenas for a Report and Recommendation (Docket No. 10).

Upon review of Magistrate Judge’s Report and Recommendation (Docket No. 12) and Plaintiffs opposition thereto (Docket No. 14), the Court hereby ACCEPTS, ADOPTS and INCORPORATES the Report and Recommendation as outlined below and DENIES Petitioner’s motion filed under 28 U.S.C. § 2255.

I. FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

On March 23, 2006 Petitioner was indicted on an eight-count indictment, charging him and another co-defendant in conspiracy to commit car-jacking (in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 2119(2)), the car-jacking of four vehicles (in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 2119(1) and (2)), and weapon’s violations during the car-jackings (in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 924(c)(l)(A)(ii) and (c)(2)), all acts which took place from on or about March 4, 2006 thru on or about March 9, 2006. The eight counts of the indictment are summarized as follows: (1) First Count: conspiracy to commit car-jacking from on or about March 4, 2006 thru on or about March 9, 2006; (2) Second Count: car-jacking of a gold 2005 Buick Rainier on or about March 4, 2006; (3) Third Count: car-jacking of a white 2002 Volkswagen Jetta on or about March 4, 2006; (4) Fourth Count: weapon’s violation on or about March 4, 2006 in connection with the commission of the crimes included in the Second and Third [350]*350counts; (5) Fifth Count: attempted carjacking of a light blue 2006 Mercedes SLK on or about March 5, 2006; (6) Sixth Count: weapon’s violation on or about March 5, 2006 in connection with the commission of the crime included in the Fifth count; (7) Seventh Count: car-jacking of a silver 2005 B.M.W. 325 on or about March 8, 2006; and (8) Eighth Count: weapon’s violation on or about March 8, 2006 in connection with the commission of the crime included in the Seventh count. (Criminal No. 06-0117(DRD), Docket No. 15).

On April 6, 2006, Petitioner entered a plea of not guilty as to all counts. (Criminal No. 06-0117(DRD), Docket No. 20); however, on September 17, 2007, Petitioner announced that he had reached an agreement with the government and would be pleading guilty. (Criminal No. 06-0117, Docket No. 106). On September 27, 2007, Petitioner entered into a plea agreement and entered a guilty plea as to counts Two, Three, Seven and Eight of the indictment. That is, three separate carjackings and one weapons charge that triggered a mandatory consecutive sentence. (Criminal No. 06-0117, Docket No. 109).

On February 21, 2008, Petitioner was sentenced to 121 months imprisonment as to counts Two, Three and Seven, and 84 months as to count Eight, for a total of 205 months. (Criminal No. 06-0117, Docket No. 131).

On March 12, 2009, Petitioner filed a motion to vacate, set aside or correct sentence pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255 (“Section 2255 Motion”), on two grounds: (1) that the sentencing court erred in enhancing his sentence under U.S.S.G. § 2B3.1(b)(2)(C) in violation of Amendment 599 to the United States Sentencing Guidelines; and (2) that Petitioner received ineffective assistance of counsel for failure to object to the erroneous sentence enhancement. Specifically, Petitioner avers that the sentence for his car-jacking conviction under counts Two and Three were erroneously enhanced by the weapon’s violation under count Eight, and that defense counsel should have served to prevent such error. (Docket No. 1, page 4.)

On July 22, 2009, the government filed a response in opposition to Petitioner’s Section 2255 Motion. (Docket No. 6). In their opposition, the government denies the impermissible double counting of the charges for purposes of the Petitioner’s sentencing. The government alleges that the sentencing under counts Two and Three, which relate to car-jacking offenses that occurred on March 4, 2006, were enhanced for brandishing or possessing a firearm in the commission of the acts included in counts Two and Three. The government also alleges that count Seven, the underlying charge of count Eight, relates to a separate car-jacking offense that occurred on March 8, 2006 and was not subject to any enhancement on account of brandishing or possessing a firearm in the commission of the acts included in such count because such acts were already included in count Eight. Further, the government alleges that because Petitioner failed to raise the issue at the sentencing hearing or on appeal, he should now be barred from raising the issue in a Section 2255 Motion. (Docket No. 6).

On August 21, 2009, Petitioner filed a reply to the government’s response. (Docket No. 7). In the reply, Petitioner alleges that: (1) the offenses in counts Two, Three and Seven were clearly grouped in the plea agreement for sentencing purposes; (2) the sentences imposed for the grouped counts were enhanced on account of the weapon’s violation; and (3) because Petitioner was also sentenced separately for the weapon’s violation, there was impermissible double counting. Further, Peti[351]*351tioner alleges that the failure to raise the issue during sentencing or on appeal is attributable to the ineffective assistance of his counsel.

On February 10, 2012, the Court referred Petitioner’s Section 2255 Motion to Magistrate Judge Justo Arenas. (Docket No. 10). On February 13, 2012, Magistrate Judge Arenas entered his Report and Recommendation recommending that the Court deny Petitioner’s Section 2255 Motion without an evidentiary hearing because Petitioner did not demonstrate prejudice as a result of the alleged error in the sentencing nor ineffective assistance of counsel. (Docket No. 12). Upon his review of the record in Criminal No. 06-0117(DRD), Magistrate Judge Arenas concluded that the record reflects a “conscientious defense couple[d] with a satisfactory plea agreement both for petitioner and the government at the time it was signed and at sentence.” (Docket No. 12, page 14).

On March 5, 2012, Petitioner opposed the Report and Recommendation. (Docket No. 14). In his opposition, Petitioner rehashed the allegations made in his Section 2255 Motion and in the reply to the government’s response, but made no specific identification as to any portion of the Report and Recommendation that Petitioner was challenging or to which an objection was made.

II. MAGISTRATE’S REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION

The District Court may refer dispositive motions to a United States Magistrate Judge for a Report and Recommendation pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B). See also Fed.R.Civ.P. 72(b); D.P.R. Civ. R.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
887 F. Supp. 2d 347, 2012 WL 3655256, 2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 122216, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/barreto-rivera-v-united-states-prd-2012.