Barksdale v. United States

• Court: Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
• Decided: April 28, 2025
• Docket: 25-1386
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

Case: 25-1386 Document: 13 Page: 1 Filed: 04/28/2025

NOTE: This order is nonprecedential.

United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit ______________________

CHRISTOPHER SCOTT BARKSDALE, Plaintiff-Appellant

v.

UNITED STATES, Defendant-Appellee ______________________

2025-1386 ______________________

Appeal from the United States Court of Federal Claims in No. 1:24-cv-01102-EMR, Judge Eleni M. Roumel. ______________________

ON MOTION ______________________

PER CURIAM. ORDER Christopher Scott Barksdale appeals from the judg- ment of the United States Court of Federal Claims dismiss- ing his case for lack of jurisdiction. In response to this court’s show cause order, the United States urges the court to summarily affirm the decision or dismiss the appeal as frivolous. Mr. Barksdale responds to the order and moves to strike the United States’s response to the show cause or- der. Case: 25-1386 Document: 13 Page: 2 Filed: 04/28/2025

Mr. Barksdale filed a complaint at the Court of Federal Claims, in which, inter alia, he sought damages for harm assertedly caused by decisions of two federal district judges handling his prior lawsuits in district court and requested that the court amend or repeal the federal in forma pau- peris statute, 28 U.S.C. § 1915. He also alleged that the district judges in the prior cases violated the oath of office set forth in 28 U.S.C. § 453. The Complaint further in- voked civil rights provisions (namely, 42 U.S.C. §§ 1983, 1985, and 1988), the Federal Torts Claims Act, and several provisions of the U.S. Constitution—the First Amendment, the Ninth Amendment, the Fourteenth Amendment, and the Due Process Clause (and equal protection component thereof) of the Fifth Amendment. The Court of Federal Claims dismissed the case for lack of jurisdiction under the Tucker Act, 28 U.S.C. § 1491(a)(1), and certified under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3) that an appeal would not be in good faith. Mr. Barksdale nevertheless appealed. Summary affirmance is appropriate here because “no substantial question regarding the outcome of the appeal exists.” Joshua v. United States, 17 F.3d 378, 380 (Fed. Cir. 1994). The Court of Federal Claims was clearly correct that it is not authorized to review Mr. Barksdale’s chal- lenges to the rulings of the district courts in his prior cases, see Shinnecock Indian Nation v. United States, 782 F.3d 1345, 1352 (Fed. Cir. 2015) (“Binding precedent establishes that the Court of Federal Claims has no jurisdiction to re- view the merits of a decision rendered by a federal district court”), and that the assertion that the district judges in those cases breached their oath of office was not a breach- of-contract claim cognizable under the Tucker Act, Hercu- les Inc. v. United States, 516 U.S. 417, 423 (1996) (noting that the Court of Federal Claims’s jurisdiction does not ex- tend to “contracts implied in law”). Nor can the Court of Federal Claims amend or repeal the in forma pauperis stat- ute, which was enacted and can be amended or repealed only by Congress. Case: 25-1386 Document: 13 Page: 3 Filed: 04/28/2025

BARKSDALE v. US 3

It is also clear that the remaining claims are all outside the Tucker Act. Some are barred because exclusive federal court original jurisdiction over them lies in district court. 1 The others—his constitutional allegations—fail because, for each, the constitutional provision invoked is not a source of substantive law that “can fairly be interpreted as mandating compensation by the Federal Government,” a requirement for Tucker Act jurisdiction here. United States v. Navajo Nation, 556 U.S. 287, 290 (2009) (citation omitted). 2 Accordingly, IT IS ORDERED THAT:

1 See 28 U.S.C. § 1346(b)(1) (providing exclusive orig- inal jurisdiction over Federal Tort Claims Act claims in fed- eral district court); 28 U.S.C. § 1343(a)(4) (providing for federal court original jurisdiction over Civil Rights Act cases exclusively in district court); see also Canuto v. United States, 673 F. App’x 982, 984 (Fed. Cir. 2016) (“Con- gress has conferred to the district courts exclusive jurisdic- tion over claims brought pursuant to the Federal Tort Claims Act . . . and the Civil Rights Act”). 2 See United States v. Connolly, 716 F.2d 882, 887 (Fed. Cir. 1983) (First Amendment not money-mandating); Smith v. United States, 709 F.3d 1114, 1116 (Fed. Cir. 2013) (no jurisdiction over claims based on the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment); Patterson v. United States, 218 F. App’x 987, 988 (Fed. Cir. 2007) (Ninth Amendment); LeBlanc v. United States, 50 F.3d 1025, 1028 (Fed. Cir. 1995) (Fourteenth Amendment). While the Com- plainant alleged that “the Defendant has taken plaintiff[’s] Fifth amendment rights,” the trial court was clearly correct that this refers to the Due Process Clause, not the Takings Clause. Case: 25-1386 Document: 13 Page: 4 Filed: 04/28/2025

(1) The judgment of the United States Court of Federal Claims is summarily affirmed. (2) All pending motions are denied. (3) Each side shall bear its own costs. FOR THE COURT

April 28, 2025 Date