Balsam v. Fioriglio

41 Misc. 3d 361
CourtNew York Supreme Court
DecidedAugust 5, 2013
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 41 Misc. 3d 361 (Balsam v. Fioriglio) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Balsam v. Fioriglio, 41 Misc. 3d 361 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 2013).

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

Arthur M. Schack, J.

In this foreclosure action for the premises located at 3801 Oceanview Avenue, Brooklyn, New York (block 6955, lot 29, County of Kings), plaintiff Howard A. Balsam (Balsam), a member of the New York State bar, seeks a judgment of foreclosure and sale against pro se defendants Patrick Fioriglio (Patrick) and Zenda Fioriglio (Zenda). The court conducted a bench trial on December 18, 2012 and reserved decision. Both sides were given an opportunity to submit proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law to the court and they did so. After a review of the trial transcript, the evidence presented at trial and the proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law, the court makes the following findings of fact and conclusions of law.

Findings of Fact

Plaintiff Balsam commenced the instant action by filing a summons, a complaint and a notice of pendency on June 18, 2008, to foreclose on a second mortgage for the premises, dated November 15, 2006. Pursuant to the terms of the November 15, 2006 note (exhibit 1), defendants Patrick and Zenda borrowed $60,000 from plaintiff Balsam, at the rate of 13.00% per annum, with the first payment on December 1, 2006, and “thereafter in equal monthly ‘interest only’ installments of $650.00 per month until the maturity date [Dec. 1, 2008], when the total unpaid principal balance and interest thereon will become due and payable if not sooner paid.” The note was secured by a mortgage (exhibit 2), dated November 15, 2006, and recorded in the Office of the City Register of the City of New York, on January 29, 2007, at City Register file No. 2007000053435. The HUD-1 settlement statement from the November 15, 2006 closing was presented in evidence (exhibit 3), showing that the closing took place at plaintiff Balsam’s Manhattan law office.

Defendants had difficulties in making timely payments to plaintiff. Defendant Patrick’s checks, dated June 5, 2007 and [363]*363July 27, 2007, for $650 each to plaintiff Balsam were both returned for insufficient funds in the account (exhibits 4, 5). It is undisputed that plaintiff Balsam owned the subject note and mortgage when the instant case commenced and defendants defaulted on the note and mortgage by failing to pay the required monthly interest payments, beginning with the October 1, 2007 payment due. Plaintiff, who is now appearing pro se, had his then counsel, on May 7, 2008, send defendants a notice of default and demand for payment (exhibit 6). Defendants did not make any payment and plaintiff subsequently commenced the instant foreclosure action.

Defendant Patrick raised at trial an affirmative defense, pursuant to Real Property Actions and Proceedings Law § 1302, that plaintiff Balsam gave defendants a “high-cost” home loan, as defined in Banking Law § 6-1, and plaintiff Balsam violated the notice provisions of RPAPL 1304, by failing to provide defendants with required prior notices for a subprime or nontraditional home loan. Defendant Patrick relies upon the November 22, 2010 decision by the IAS Justice in the instant action (Balsam v Fioriglio, 30 Misc 3d 400 [Sup Ct, Kings County 2010]), denying plaintiff Balsam’s motion for a judgment of foreclosure and sale, on the grounds that the subject $60,000 loan was a “high-cost” loan, as defined in Banking Law § 6-1, alleging that this decision is the “law of the case” and defendants owe nothing to plaintiff Balsam.

Plaintiff Balsam testified that the subject loan and mortgage are the only loan and mortgage that he ever made. Moreover, he argues that this makes him exempt from having to be licensed as a “mortgage banker,” pursuant to Banking Law § 590 (2), and the subject loan is not subject to the “high-cost” loan limitations and prohibited practices, defined in Banking Law § 6-1 (2).

The court, as will be explained, finds that the prior November 22, 2010 decision in this action is not “the law of the case,” because defendant Patrick’s arguments are incorrect. Plaintiff Balsam’s trial testimony was credible. A preponderance of the credible evidence demonstrates that defendants defaulted in their payments under the note and fail to demonstrate a meritorious defense.

Plaintiff Balsam is exempt from having to be licensed as a “mortgage banker” and the subject loan is not subject to the “high-cost” loan limitations and prohibited practices, defined in Banking Law § 6-1 (2). Therefore, with defendants Patrick and [364]*364Zenda clearly in default under the terms of the subject mortgage and note, a judgment of foreclosure and sale will be granted to plaintiff Balsam for the premises located at 3801 Oceanview Avenue, Brooklyn, New York (block 6955, lot 29, County of Kings), together with costs and disbursements for the instant action.

Conclusions of Law

Plaintiff Balsam proved the existence of the subject note and mortgage, continued to own the subject note and mortgage when this action commenced and proved that defendants Patrick and Zenda defaulted.

“To establish a prima facie case in an action to foreclose a mortgage, the plaintiff must establish the existence of the mortgage and mortgage note, ownership of the mortgage, and the defendant’s default in payment (see Household Fin. Realty Corp. of N.Y. v Winn, 19 AD3d 545 [2005]; Sears Mtge. Corp. v Yaghobi, 19 AD3d 402 [2005]; Ocwen Fed. Bank FSB v Miller, 18 AD3d 527 [2005]; U.S. Bank Trust N.A. Trustee v Butti, 16 AD3d 408 [2005]).” (Campaign v Barba, 23 AD3d 327, 327 [2d Dept 2005]; see Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. v Cohen, 80 AD3d 753, 755 [2d Dept 2011]; Grogg v South Rd. Assoc., L.P., 74 AD3d 1021 [2d Dept 2010].)
“Once the plaintiff has made such a showing, it is then incumbent upon the defendant to assert any defenses which could properly raise a triable issue of fact regarding the default (see Grogg v South Rd. Assoc., L.P., 74 AD3d 1021 [2010]; Metropolitan Distrib. Servs. v DiLascio, 176 AD2d 312 [1991]).” (Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. Bank v Cohen at 755.)

Defendant Patrick’s affirmative defense, that plaintiff Balsam failed to comply with RPAPL 1302, in that plaintiff Balsam gave defendants a “high-cost” home loan, as defined in Banking Law § 6-1, and plaintiff Balsam violated the notice provisions of RPAPL 1304, by failing to provide defendants with required prior notices for a subprime or non-traditional home loan, is unavailing.

Plaintiff Balsam is not a “Lender,” pursuant to the statutory definition in Banking Law § 6-1 (1). According to Banking Law § 6-1 (1) (i), “ ‘Lender’ means a mortgage banker as defined in paragraph (f) of subdivision one of section five hundred ninety of this chapter or an exempt organization as defined in paragraph (e) of subdivision one of section five hundred ninety [365]*365of this chapter.” Banking Law § 590 (1) (f) defines a “mortgage banker” as “a person or entity who or which is licensed pursuant to section five hundred ninety-one of this chapter to engage in the business of making mortgage loans in this state.” However, plaintiff Balsam, who made only one mortgage loan in his life, the subject loan to Patrick and Zenda, is exempt from being licensed as a “mortgage banker,” pursuant to Banking Law § 590 (2), which states:

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

In re Merhi
518 B.R. 705 (E.D. New York, 2014)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
41 Misc. 3d 361, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/balsam-v-fioriglio-nysupct-2013.