Baggett v. State

793 So. 2d 630, 2001 WL 1014219
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedSeptember 6, 2001
Docket2000-KA-00246-SCT
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 793 So. 2d 630 (Baggett v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Baggett v. State, 793 So. 2d 630, 2001 WL 1014219 (Mich. 2001).

Opinion

793 So.2d 630 (2001)

Shannon Paul BAGGETT
v.
STATE of Mississippi.

No. 2000-KA-00246-SCT.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

September 6, 2001.

*632 Jim Davis, Attorney for Appellant.

Office of the Attorney General by Jeffrey A. Klingfuss, Attorneys for Appellee.

Before BANKS, P.J., WALLER and COBB, JJ.

COBB, Justice, for the Court:

¶ 1. This is an appeal from the Stone County Circuit Court, following a jury trial in which Shannon Paul Baggett was found guilty of murder. Following Baggett's arrest and arraignment, the trial court ordered a mental evaluation and treatment for Baggett. A psychiatrist who examined him opined that Baggett did not understand the implications of his statements and was incompetent when he waived his rights. Baggett moved to suppress two tape-recorded statements he made following his arrest. After the trial court denied Baggett's motions to suppress, he filed a notice of insanity defense. Following three days of trial, the jury found Baggett guilty of murder, and he was sentenced to life in prison. The circuit court denied Baggett's motion for a new trial or in the alternative JNOV. Baggett timely filed his notice of appeal to this Court raising five issues:

I. WHETHER THE COURT ERRED IN NOT SUPPRESSING BAGGETT'S ILLEGALLY OBTAINED STATEMENTS BECAUSE OF HIS INTOXICATION DURING THE FIRST STATEMENT AND BECAUSE THE SECOND STATEMENT WAS ONLY AN ATTEMPT TO LEGITIMIZE THE FIRST STATEMENT?
II. WHETHER THE COURT ERRED DURING THE TESTIMONY OF JEAN RAPP BY NOT ALLOWING HER TO GIVE HER LAYMAN'S OPINION AS TO BAGGETT'S ABILITY TO KNOW RIGHT FROM WRONG AT THE TIME SHE WAS HAVING A CONVERSATION WITH HIM, WHICH WAS CLOSE TO THE TIME THE CRIME OCCURRED?
III. WHETHER THE COURT ERRED IN ALLOWING PHOTOGRAPHS, EXHIBITS S-1, S-4, AND S-5 INTO EVIDENCE?
IV. WHETHER THE COURT ERRED IN ALLOWING ANY OF THE STATE INSTRUCTIONS INCLUDING JURY INSTRUCTION S-4 (THE VOLUNTARY INTOXICATION INSTRUCTION) WHICH VIOLATED LEE V. STATE, 403 So.2d 132 (Miss.1990) AND WHETHER THE ERROR WAS COMPOUNDED BY THE COURT'S REFUSAL TO GIVE D-15 WHICH WAS THE RESPONSE TO THE STATE'S S-4?
V. WHETHER THE ERRORS COMMITTED AT TRIAL, IF NOT INDIVIDUALLY, CUMULATIVELY *633 REQUIRE REVERSAL?

Finding no reversible error by the trial court, we affirm.

FACTS

¶ 2. Baggett and his girlfriend, Donna Timmons, were at Baggett's grandmother's home when he became enraged and attacked Timmons. Baggett's grandmother, Marie Baggett, witnessed the entire encounter. Baggett strangled, beat, kicked, and stomped Timmons, and stabbed her over 80 times with a screwdriver. Baggett gave a statement saying he then took mercy on her because she was suffering and retrieved a knife from the kitchen with which he stabbed her approximately ten times. Timmons died as a result of her injuries.

¶ 3. The State called numerous witnesses whose testimony established chronologically the events surrounding the murder. Russell Bodie, who had seen Baggett and Timmons earlier that day, and the grandmother who witnessed the murder both testified. The law enforcement officers who investigated the murder and the physician who performed the autopsy all testified.

¶ 4. The State also introduced into evidence two tape-recorded statements made by Baggett to officers the day after the murder. At the pretrial suppression hearing, the trial judge concluded the statements were admissible either as voluntary statements or as statements made after a knowing, voluntary waiver of rights under Miranda.

¶ 5. On the issue of insanity, Baggett offered the testimony of psychiatrist Dr. James Rusch. He also attempted to offer the testimony of his mother, Jean Rapp, but the court limited her testimony, as is discussed in the second issue. Baggett did not testify in his own defense. The State called forensic psychiatrist Dr. Henry Maggio in rebuttal.

¶ 6. The jury found Baggett guilty of murder, and the trial judge sentenced him to life in prison.

ANALYSIS

I. WHETHER THE COURT ERRED IN NOT SUPPRESSING BAGGETT'S ILLEGALLY OBTAINED STATEMENTS BECAUSE OF HIS INTOXICATION DURING THE FIRST STATEMENT AND BECAUSE THE SECOND STATEMENT WAS ONLY AN ATTEMPT TO LEGITIMIZE THE FIRST STATEMENT?

¶ 7. The determination that a confession is admissible is a finding of fact which is not disturbed unless the trial judge applied an incorrect legal standard, committed manifest error, or the decision was contrary to the overwhelming weight of the evidence. Wilcher v. State, 697 So.2d 1087, 1095 (Miss.1997) (citing Balfour v. State, 598 So.2d 731, 742 (Miss.1992)). Once the trial judge has determined that a confession is admissible, the defendant has a heavy burden in attempting to reverse that decision on appeal. Crawford v. State, 716 So.2d 1028, 1037 (Miss.1998); Sills v. State, 634 So.2d 124, 126 (Miss. 1994).

¶ 8. Baggett contends his two statements should have been suppressed. First, he claims intoxication prevented him from being able to waive his Miranda rights prior to the first tape-recorded statement made at 1:40 a.m. after the murder. Baggett cites the U.S. Supreme Court case of Moran v. Burbine, 475 U.S. 412, 421, 106 S.Ct. 1135, 1140-41, 89 L.Ed.2d 410 (1986), as requiring that such a waiver "must have been made with a full awareness of both the nature of the right *634 being abandoned and the consequences of the decision to abandon it." Baggett challenges the veracity of the police officers' testimony that they never smelled alcohol even though he had been drinking heavily the day of the murder and since he was drinking a beer when the first officer arrived at the home. However, the police chief testified that he attributed Baggett's slurred speech to the fact that he was extremely emotional and crying during the interrogation. Additionally, Baggett points to the difference in the first signature and the second signature as indicative of intoxication, and also claims his responses in the first interview, as reflected in the transcript and on the tape, clearly show his intoxication. Baggett also denied any memory of signing the waiver.

¶ 9. This Court has held that "[i]ntoxication... does not automatically render a confession involuntary. The admissibility of a confession depends upon the degree of intoxication." O'Halloran v. State, 731 So.2d 565, 571 (Miss.1999). See also Johnson v. State, 511 So.2d 1360, 1365 (Miss.1987); Hemmingway v. State, 483 So.2d 1335, 1336 (Miss.1986); Stevens v. State, 458 So.2d 726 (Miss.1984); Kemp v. State, 352 So.2d 446 (Miss.1977); Moore v. State, 237 So.2d 844 (Miss.1970); State v. Williams, 208 So.2d 172 (Miss.1968). Three officers testified at the suppression hearing about Baggett's appearance and actions the night of the murder. The arresting officer mentioned that Baggett had a beer in his hand when the officer arrived at the crime scene. On cross-examination of that officer, Baggett's attorney did not ask any questions about intoxication, except to just verify that Baggett had a beer in his hand. The jailer was asked only three questions about the possibility that Baggett was intoxicated, and responded that he did not recall any smell of alcohol or slurred speech, but that Baggett was crying and carrying on and very emotional. He also stated that Baggett said he'd been drinking all day.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
793 So. 2d 630, 2001 WL 1014219, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/baggett-v-state-miss-2001.