Awadelkariem v. State

974 S.W.2d 721, 1998 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 71, 1998 WL 283109
CourtCourt of Criminal Appeals of Texas
DecidedJune 3, 1998
Docket0570-97
StatusPublished
Cited by195 cases

This text of 974 S.W.2d 721 (Awadelkariem v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Awadelkariem v. State, 974 S.W.2d 721, 1998 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 71, 1998 WL 283109 (Tex. 1998).

Opinions

OPINION ON STATE’S PETITION FOR DISCRETIONARY REVIEW

KELLER, Judge,

delivered the opinion of the Court in which

McCORMICK, Presiding Judge, and MANSFIELD, PRICE, HOLLAND and WOMACK, Judges, joined.

This case presents the question of whether' a trial court has the power to rescind an order granting a new tidal. Past cases have held that the trial court does not have that power. In its petition for discretionary review, the State contends that those cases should be overruled and that this Court should recognize a trial court’s power to rescind the granting of a new trial. We agree.

I.

Appellant pleaded not guilty to the indictment and waived his right to a jury trial. On December 21, 1994, after a bench trial, the trial court found appellant guilty of the charged offense. The case was passed for punishment. On March 20, 1995, the sentencing hearing was held, and the trial court assessed an eight-year probated term and a $1,000 fine. On the same day, the trial court granted appellant’s motion for new trial. Later, however, the trial court crossed out the signature on the order granting the motion and added the notation, “No action taken on this order.”

On April 18, the trial court conducted a hearing on the motion for new trial. At this hearing, the trial court explained that it had granted the motion for new trial pursuant to an agreement from appellant that appellant would plead guilty and receive deferred adjudication and that the trial court crossed out [723]*723the signature on its previous order because appellant had reneged on the agreement:

I sentenced you to eight years regular probation. Thereafter, you and your attorney came before me the same day and asking me, if you changed your plea, whether or not I would consider giving you deferred. After some discussion, you presented me the motion for new trial and I did sign that on the condition that y’all were going to go before the magistrate’s court and enter a plea of guilty, at which time I had gone ahead and okayed the fact that you would, I had authorized the magistrate to enter a plea of eight years deferred... .Thereafter, I understand y’all did not go before the magistrate. At that point I rescinded my order granting the motion for new trial. And that was the reason I rescinded. The only reason I granted or signed the motion that day was to facilitate you changing your plea and going to the magistrate and entering a plea of guilty, which you did not do. Therefore, I rescinded the order on the motion for new trial and let it stand in the same place as of the time I sentenced you to eight years probation.

Relying upon Matthews v. State, 40 Tex.Crim. 316, 50 S.W. 368 (1899) and subsequent authorities, the Court of Appeals held that the trial court did not possess the authority to rescind an order granting a motion for new trial. Awadelkariem v. State, No. 05-95-00779-CR, slip op. at 7 (Tex.App.—Dallas, April 4, 1997)(unpublished). The State contends that Matthews and its progeny should be overruled.

II.

In Matthews, the trial court set aside an order granting a motion for new trial because the order “was made under a misapprehension of the evidence complained of.” 50 S.W. at 368. This Court reversed, holding that the trial court had no authority to set aside its order. We explained that, although trial courts had such authority in civil cases, we could find no criminal case in which that rule was adopted. Id. at 369. We cited statutes relating to the granting of a new trial and concluded that those statutes indicated that the granting of a new trial “ought to be regarded as final.” Id.1 We explained the theoretical difficulties in bringing a defendant before the court to reconsider the motion for new trial. Id. And we noted that many jurisdictions, including Oklahoma and California, had held that any action granting a new trial was final. Id. We also stated that we could find no authorities from other states that permitted a trial court to grant a new trial after a motion for new trial had been overruled. Id. We conceded that the power to grant a new trial after a motion for new trial had been overruled might imply the converse power to rescind the granting of a new trial. Id.

The cases that followed did not elaborate on Matthews ’ reasoning. In two old cases, we relied upon Matthews, without further comment, to overturn attempts to rescind the granting of a new trial. Jones v. State, 51 Tex.Crim. 3, 100 S.W. 150 (1907); Ex Parte Alexander, 129 Tex.Crim. 500, 89 S.W.2d 411 (1936). Then, in English v. State, 592 S.W.2d 949 (Tex.Crim.App.1980), we distinguished Matthews by holding that case to apply only to “judicial” errors rather than clerical errors. 592 S.W.2d at 955-956. In English, the order granting the motion for new trial was inadvertently signed by the trial judge. Id. at 955. We held that the trial court could set aside such an order made by mistake. Id. at 956. We overruled Matthews to the extent that it could be construed in conflict with our holding. English, 592 S.W.2d at 956. In passing, we also remarked that Matthews had not been followed recently and that the opinions following Matthews were terse and did not set out the underlying facts relating to the setting aside of the orders granting new trials. Id.

Subsequently, in Ex Parte Drewery, 677 S.W.2d 533 (Tex.Crim.App.1984), we addressed an attempt by a trial court to rescind a new trial more than three months after it [724]*724had been granted.2 We relied upon English for the proposition that we have “long held that a trial court cannot rescind an order granting a new trial absent clerical errors.” Drewery, 677 S.W.2d at 536. We emphasized language in then Article 40.08 of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure “that the effect of the granting of a motion for new trial is to place the cause in the same position as if no trial had ever taken place ” and stated that the statute nowhere authorizes a trial judge to rescind the granting of a motion for new trial. Drewery, 677 S.W.2d at 536 (emphasis in original).

We again made statements upholding the validity of the Matthews doctrine in Moore v. State, 749 S.W.2d 54 (Tex.Crim.App.1988). In that case, the trial court attempted to rescind an order granting a new trial due to insufficient evidence. Id. at 56. We cited Drewery, English, and Matthews for the proposition that “absent clerical errors, á trial court cannot rescind an order granting a new trial.” Moore, 749 S.W.2d at 58. We also held, however, that the granting of a new trial in that case, on grounds of insufficient evidence, was the functional equivalent of an acquittal, causing the trial court’s jurisdiction to lapse under double jeopardy principles. Id. at 58-59.

Several years later, the Matthews’ doctrine came under fire in Rodriguez v. State, 852 S.W.2d 516 (Tex.Crim.App.1993). In Rodriguez, the trial court granted the defendant’s mistrial motion during the middle of trial. Id. at 517.

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Bluebook (online)
974 S.W.2d 721, 1998 Tex. Crim. App. LEXIS 71, 1998 WL 283109, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/awadelkariem-v-state-texcrimapp-1998.